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Sememes, the minimum semantic units of human languages, have been successfully utilized in various natural language processing applications. However, most existing studies exploit sememes in specific tasks and few efforts are made to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Yujia Qin , Fanchao Qi , Sicong Ouyang , Zhiyuan Liu , Cheng Yang , Yasheng Wang , Qun Liu , Maosong Sun

Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) benefit from external knowledge stored in graph structures for various downstream tasks. However, bridging the modality gap between graph structures and text remains a significant challenge. Traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Shuzhou Yuan , Michael Färber

The springing up of Large Language Models (LLMs) has shifted the community from single-task-orientated natural language processing (NLP) research to a holistic end-to-end multi-task learning paradigm. Along this line of research endeavors…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Yuanfeng Song , Yuanqin He , Xuefang Zhao , Hanlin Gu , Di Jiang , Haijun Yang , Lixin Fan , Qiang Yang

The analysis of students' emotions and behaviors is crucial for enhancing learning outcomes and personalizing educational experiences. Traditional methods often rely on intrusive visual and physiological data collection, posing privacy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Kaito Tanaka , Benjamin Tan , Brian Wong

In this paper, we propose Latent Relation Language Models (LRLMs), a class of language models that parameterizes the joint distribution over the words in a document and the entities that occur therein via knowledge graph relations. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Hiroaki Hayashi , Zecong Hu , Chenyan Xiong , Graham Neubig

This paper presents a novel training method, Conditional Masked Language Modeling (CMLM), to effectively learn sentence representations on large scale unlabeled corpora. CMLM integrates sentence representation learning into MLM training by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Ziyi Yang , Yinfei Yang , Daniel Cer , Jax Law , Eric Darve

While Language Models (LMs) are the workhorses of NLP, their interplay with structured knowledge graphs (KGs) is still actively researched. Current methods for encoding such graphs typically either (i) linearize them for embedding with LMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Moritz Plenz , Anette Frank

Neural network based approaches for sentence relation modeling automatically generate hidden matching features from raw sentence pairs. However, the quality of matching feature representation may not be satisfied due to complex semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Peng Li , Heng Huang

Pre-trained language models (PLM) have demonstrated their effectiveness for a broad range of information retrieval and natural language processing tasks. As the core part of PLM, multi-head self-attention is appealing for its ability to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Shanshan Wang , Zhumin Chen , Zhaochun Ren , Huasheng Liang , Qiang Yan , Pengjie Ren

A significant challenge in sound event detection (SED) is the effective utilization of unlabeled data, given the limited availability of labeled data due to high annotation costs. Semi-supervised algorithms rely on labeled data to learn…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Pengfei Cai , Yan Song , Nan Jiang , Qing Gu , Ian McLoughlin

The meanings of words and phrases depend not only on where they are used (contexts) but also on who use them (writers). Pretrained language models (PLMs) are powerful tools for capturing context, but they are typically pretrained and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Daisuke Oba , Naoki Yoshinaga , Masashi Toyoda

Recently, relational metric learning methods have been received great attention in recommendation community, which is inspired by the translation mechanism in knowledge graph. Different from the knowledge graph where the entity-to-entity…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Mingming Li , Fuqing Zhu , Feng Yuan , Songlin Hu

Crowdsourcing is a critical technology in social manufacturing, which leverages an extensive and boundless reservoir of human resources to handle a wide array of complex tasks. The successful execution of these complex tasks relies on task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Jing Yang , Xiao Wang , Yu Zhao , Yuhang Liu , Fei-Yue Wang

The rapid advancement of pre-trained language models (PLMs) has demonstrated promising results for various code-related tasks. However, their effectiveness in detecting real-world vulnerabilities remains a critical challenge. While existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Youpeng Li , Weiliang Qi , Xuyu Wang , Fuxun Yu , Xinda Wang

Deep learning based approaches have achieved significant progresses in different tasks like classification, detection, segmentation, and so on. Ensemble learning is widely known to further improve performance by combining multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Danlu Chen , Xu-Yao Zhang , Wei Zhang , Yao Lu , Xiuli Li , Tao Mei

The event-based Vision-Language Model (VLM) recently has made good progress for practical vision tasks. However, most of these works just utilize CLIP for focusing on traditional perception tasks, which obstruct model understanding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Pengteng Li , Yunfan Lu , Pinghao Song , Wuyang Li , Huizai Yao , Hui Xiong

Community detection in social network graphs plays a vital role in uncovering group dynamics, influence pathways, and the spread of information. Traditional methods focus primarily on graph structural properties, but recent advancements in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Ekta Gujral , Apurva Sinha

Although pretrained language models (PLMs) can be prompted to perform a wide range of language tasks, it remains an open question how much this ability comes from generalizable linguistic understanding versus surface-level lexical patterns.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Terra Blevins , Hila Gonen , Luke Zettlemoyer

With the continuous development of deep learning (DL), the task of multimodal dialogue emotion recognition (MDER) has recently received extensive research attention, which is also an essential branch of DL. The MDER aims to identify the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Wei Ai , Yuntao Shou , Tao Meng , Nan Yin , Keqin Li

As powerful pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) like CLIP gain prominence, numerous studies have attempted to combine VLMs for downstream tasks. Among these, prompt learning has been validated as an effective method for adapting to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Yu Du , Tong Niu , Rong Zhao