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The objective function of a matrix factorization model usually aims to minimize the average of a regression error contributed by each element. However, given the existence of stochastic noises, the implicit deviations of sample data from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Guang-He Lee , Shao-Wen Yang , Shou-De Lin

This paper considers a noisy data structure recovery problem. The goal is to investigate the following question: Given a noisy observation of a permuted data set, according to which permutation was the original data sorted? The focus is on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Minoh Jeong , Alex Dytso , Martina Cardone , H. Vincent Poor

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has become a ubiquitous tool for data analysis. An important variant is the sparse NMF problem which arises when we explicitly require the learnt features to be sparse. A natural measure of sparsity is…

Molecular emission from the galactic and extragalactic interstellar medium (ISM) is often used to determine the physical conditions of the dense gas. However, even from spatially resolved regions, the observed molecules are not necessarily…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Damien de Mijolla , Jonathan Holdship , Serena Viti , Johannes Heyl

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) and non-negative tensor factorization (NTF) decompose non-negative high-dimensional data into non-negative low-rank components. NMF and NTF methods are popular for their intrinsic interpretability and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Alexander Sietsema , Zerrin Vural , James Chapman , Yotam Yaniv , Deanna Needell

Boolean matrix factorization and Boolean matrix completion from noisy observations are desirable unsupervised data-analysis methods due to their interpretability, but hard to perform due to their NP-hardness. We treat these problems as…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-08 Siamak Ravanbakhsh , Barnabas Poczos , Russell Greiner

This work developed novel complex matrix factorization methods for face recognition; the methods were complex matrix factorization (CMF), sparse complex matrix factorization (SpaCMF), and graph complex matrix factorization (GraCMF). After…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Viet-Hang Duong , Yuan-Shan Lee , Bach-Tung Pham , Seksan Mathulaprangsan , Pham The Bao , Jia-Ching Wang

The learning speed of an adaptive algorithm can be improved by properly constraining the cost function of the adaptive algorithm. Besides, the stabilization of the NCLMF algorithm is more complicated, whose stability depends solely on the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Sihai Guan , Zhi Li

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a popular unsupervised learning approach widely used in image clustering. However, in real-world clustering scenarios, most existing NMF methods are highly sensitive to noise corruption and are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Jingjing Liu , Nian Wu , Xianchao Xiu , Jianhua Zhang

In this work we perform some mathematical analysis on non-negative matrix factorizations (NMF) and apply NMF to some imaging and inverse problems. We will propose a sparse low-rank approximation of big positive data and images in terms of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-24 Yat Tin Chow , Kazufumi Ito , Jun Zou

Recently, nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has been widely adopted for community detection, because of its better interpretability. However, the existing NMF-based methods have the following three problems: 1) they directly transform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Yuecheng Li , Jialong Chen , Chuan Chen , Lei Yang , Zibin Zheng

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a popular method for audio spectral unmixing. While NMF is traditionally applied to off-the-shelf time-frequency representations based on the short-time Fourier or Cosine transforms, the ability to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-07 Pierre Ablin , Dylan Fagot , Herwig Wendt , Alexandre Gramfort , Cédric Févotte

Linear dimensionality reduction techniques are powerful tools for image analysis as they allow the identification of important features in a data set. In particular, nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has become very popular as it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 Gabriella Casalino , Nicolas Gillis

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a natural model of admixture and is widely used in science and engineering. A plethora of algorithms have been developed to tackle NMF, but due to the non-convex nature of the problem, there is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-09 Rong Ge , James Zou

Matrix factorization is a popular approach to solving matrix estimation problems based on partial observations. Existing matrix factorization is based on least squares and aims to yield a low-rank matrix to interpret the conditional sample…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-06 Rui Zhu , Di Niu , Linglong Kong , Zongpeng Li

In this paper, we propose a missing spectrum data recovery technique for cognitive radio (CR) networks using Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF). It is shown that the spectrum measurements collected from secondary users (SUs) can be…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 Alireza Zaeemzadeh , Mohsen Joneidi , Behzad Shahrasbi , Nazanin Rahnavard

Semi-supervised symmetric non-negative matrix factorization (SNMF) utilizes the available supervisory information (usually in the form of pairwise constraints) to improve the clustering ability of SNMF. The previous methods introduce the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yuheng Jia , Jia-Nan Li , Wenhui Wu , Ran Wang

Motivation: Although principal component analysis is frequently applied to reduce the dimensionality of matrix data, the method is sensitive to noise and bias and has difficulty with comparability and interpretation. These issues are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-12-27 Tomokazu Konishi

Factor analysis is broadly used as a powerful unsupervised machine learning tool for reconstruction of hidden features in recorded mixtures of signals. In the case of a linear approximation, the mixtures can be decomposed by a variety of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Filip L. Iliev , Valentin G. Stanev , Velimir V. Vesselinov , Boian S. Alexandrov

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has become a popular method for representing meaningful data by extracting a non-negative basis feature from an observed non-negative data matrix. Some of the unique features of this method in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-15 Sajad Fathi Hafshejani , Zahra Moaberfard