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Powerful abstractions such as dataframes are only as efficient as their underlying runtime system. The de-facto distributed data processing framework, Apache Spark, is poorly suited for the modern cloud-based data-science workloads due to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Alexandru Uta , Bogdan Ghit , Ankur Dave , Jan Rellermeyer , Peter Boncz

The CERN IT provides a set of Hadoop clusters featuring more than 5 PBytes of raw storage with different open-source, user-level tools available for analytical purposes. The CMS experiment started collecting a large set of computing…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-11-03 Marco Meoni , Valentin Kuznetsov , Luca Menichetti , Justinas Rumševičius , Tommaso Boccali , Daniele Bonacorsi

Distributed dataflow systems like Apache Flink and Apache Spark simplify processing large amounts of data on clusters in a data-parallel manner. However, choosing suitable cluster resources for distributed dataflow jobs in both type and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Jonathan Will , Onur Arslan , Jonathan Bader , Dominik Scheinert , Lauritz Thamsen

Deploying Machine Learning (ML) algorithms within databases is a challenge due to the varied computational footprints of modern ML algorithms and the myriad of database technologies each with its own restrictive syntax. We introduce an…

Deep Learning has established in the latest years as a successful approach to address a great variety of tasks. Healthcare is one of the most promising field of application for Deep Learning approaches since it would allow to help…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Edoardo Giacomello , Michele Cataldo , Daniele Loiacono , Pier Luca Lanzi

Identifying the causal relationships between subjects or variables remains an important problem across various scientific fields. This is particularly important but challenging in complex systems, such as those involving human behavior,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Bo Pu , Lujie Duan , Nathaniel Osgood

As dataset sizes increase, data analysis tasks in high performance computing (HPC) are increasingly dependent on sophisticated dataflows and out-of-core methods for efficient system utilization. In addition, as HPC systems grow, memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 George K. Thiruvathukal , Cameron Christensen , Xiaoyong Jin , François Tessier , Venkatram Vishwanath

Real-world data from diverse domains require real-time scalable analysis. Large-scale data processing frameworks or engines such as Hadoop fall short when results are needed on-the-fly. Apache Spark's streaming library is increasingly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Janak Dahal , Elias Ioup , Shaikh Arifuzzaman , Mahdi Abdelguerfi

Background: Access to medical care is strongly dependent on resource allocation, such as the geographical distribution of medical facilities. Nevertheless, this data is usually restricted to country official documentation, not available to…

Big data processing is a hot topic in today's computer science world. There is a significant demand for analysing big data to satisfy many requirements of many industries. Emergence of the Kappa architecture created a strong requirement for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-17 Shelan Perera , Ashansa Perera , Kamal Hakimzadeh

This document was created in order to study the algorithms for the categorization of phrases and rank them using the facilities provided by the framework Apache Spark. Starting from the study illustrated in the publication "Classifying…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Marco Covelli , Massimiliano Morrelli

Enterprises operate large data lakes using Hadoop and Spark frameworks that (1) run a plethora of tools to automate powerful data preparation/transformation pipelines, (2) run on shared, large clusters to (3) perform many different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Niketan Pansare , Michael Dusenberry , Nakul Jindal , Matthias Boehm , Berthold Reinwald , Prithviraj Sen

Training deep networks is expensive and time-consuming with the training period increasing with data size and growth in model parameters. In this paper, we provide a framework for distributed training of deep networks over a cluster of CPUs…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-22 Disha Shrivastava , Santanu Chaudhury , Dr. Jayadeva

We investigate the performance of Apache Spark, a cluster computing framework, for analyzing data from future LSST-like galaxy surveys. Apache Spark attempts to address big data problems have hitherto proved successful in the industry, but…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Julien Peloton , Christian Arnault , Stéphane Plaszczynski

The fundamental aim of the healthcare sector is to incorporate different technologies to observe and keep a track of the various clinical parameters of the patients in day to day life. Distant patient observation applications are becoming…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Sita Rani , Meetali Chauhan , Aman Kataria , Alex Khang

Bringing together the information latent in distributed medical databases promises to personalize medical care by enabling reliable, stable modeling of outcomes with rich feature sets (including patient characteristics and treatments…

With the explosive increase of big data in industry and academic fields, it is necessary to apply large-scale data processing systems to analysis Big Data. Arguably, Spark is state of the art in large-scale data computing systems nowadays,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Shanjiang Tang , Bingsheng He , Ce Yu , Yusen Li , Kun Li

With the advent of extremely high dimensional datasets, dimensionality reduction techniques are becoming mandatory. Among many techniques, feature selection has been growing in interest as an important tool to identify relevant features on…

The use of large-scale machine learning methods is becoming ubiquitous in many applications ranging from business intelligence to self-driving cars. These methods require a complex computation pipeline consisting of various types of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Yongyang Yu , Mingjie Tang , Walid G. Aref

With the generation of personal and medical data at several locations, medical data science faces unique challenges when working on distributed datasets. Growing data protection requirements in recent years drastically limit the use of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Maximilian Jugl , Sascha Welten , Yongli Mou , Yeliz Ucer Yediel , Oya Deniz Beyan , Ulrich Sax , Toralf Kirsten