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We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the evaporation of particle-laden droplets on a heated surface. The droplets are composed of a Lennard-Jones fluid containing rigid particles which are spherical sections of an atomic lattice,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Weikang Chen , Joel Koplik , Ilona Kretzschmar

A molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is used to quantitatively analyze the induced membrane potential for an applied external field varied between 0.4 V/nm to 2.0 V/nm. The change in the electrostatic potential in the DPPC is directly…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Shadeeb Hossain

Quantum-mechanical phenomena are playing an increasing role in information processing, as transistor sizes approach the nanometer level, and quantum circuits and data encoding methods appear in the securest forms of communication.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 George F. Viamontes , Igor L. Markov , John P. Hayes

We present application examples of a graphical method for the efficient construction of potential matrix elements in quantum physics or quantum chemistry. The simplicity and power of this method are illustrated through several examples. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-18 J. B. Wang , A. T. Stelbovics

Computer simulation is an important tool for scientific progress, especially when lab experiments are either extremely costly and difficult or lack the required resolution. However, all of the simulation methods come with limitations. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Edward R. Smith , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

Quantum chemistry provides a target for quantum simulation of considerable scientific interest and industrial importance. The majority of algorithms to date have been based on a second-quantized representation of the electronic structure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Borzu Toloui , Peter J. Love

We report on measurements of the quantum capacitance in graphene as a function of charge carrier density. A resonant LC-circuit giving high sensitivity to small capacitance changes is employed. The density of states, which is directly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-28 S. Dröscher , P. Roulleau , F. Molitor , P. Studerus , C. Stampfer , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin

In studying solidification process by simulations on the atomic scale, the modeling of crystal nucleation or amorphisation requires the construction of interatomic interactions that are able to reproduce the properties of both the solid and…

In this work we theoretically study the differential capacitance of an aqueous electrolyte in contact with a planar electrode, using classical Density Functional Theory, and show how this measurable quantity can be used as a probe to better…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Peter Cats , René van Roij

Modeling electronic systems is an important application for quantum computers. In the context of materials science, an important open problem is the computational description of chemical reactions on surfaces. In this work, we outline a…

The interaction of condensed phase systems with external electric fields is crucial in myriad processes in nature and technology ranging from the field-directed motion of cells (galvanotaxis), to energy storage and conversion systems…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Kit Joll , Philipp Schienbein , Kevin M. Rosso , Jochen Blumberger

The design of efficient electrolysis devices for pure metal production requires accurate data on the properties of the melts used in the process. This work focuses on two key systems for calcium production: the molten Ca-Cu alloy and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 M. Polovinkin , N. Rybin , D. Maksimov , F. Valiev , A. Khudorozhkova , M. Laptev , A. Rudenko , A. Shapeev

Quantum computing has recently exhibited great potentials in predicting chemical properties for various applications in drug discovery, material design, and catalyst optimization. Progress has been made in simulating small molecules, such…

A widely spread method of crystal preparation is to precipitate it from a supersaturated solution. In such a process, control of solution concentration is of paramount importance. Nucleation process, polymorph selection, and crystal habits…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Tarak Karmakar , Pablo M. Piaggi , Michele Parrinello

The simulation of charge transport in ultra-scaled electronic devices requires the knowledge of the atomic configuration and the associated potential. Such "atomistic" device simulation is most commonly handled using a tight-binding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Maarten L. Van de Put , Massimo V. Fischetti , William G. Vandenberghe

We present a simulation workflow for efficient investigations of the interplay between 3D lithium-ion electrode microstructures and electrochemical performance, with emphasis on lithium plating. Our approach addresses several challenges.…

Hybrid-kinetic simulations describe ion-scale kinetic phenomena in space plasmas by considering ions kinetically, i.e. as particles, while electrons are modelled as a fluid. Most of the existing hybrid-kinetic codes neglect the electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Neeraj Jain , Patricio A. Muñoz , Jörg Büchner

Electrolyte theories enable to describe the structural and dynamical properties of simple electrolytes in solution, such as sodium chloride in water. Using these theories for aqueous solutions of charged nanoparticles is a straightforward…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Vincent Dahirel , Olivier Bernard , Marie Jardat

Impressive progress in the control of atomically thin crystals is now enabling the realization of gated structures in which two electrodes are separated by atomic scale distances. The electrical capacitance of these structures is determined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Christophe Berthod , Haijing Zhang , Alberto F. Morpurgo , Thierry Giamarchi

At present, many laboratories are performing experiments to simulate theoretical models of strongly correlated systems using cold atoms in optical lattices, a program referred to as "Quantum Simulation". It is hoped that these experiments…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Tin-Lun Ho , Qi Zhou