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Understanding the sediment transport in oscillatory flows is essential to the investigation of the overall sediment budget for coastal regions. This overall budget is crucial for the prediction of the morphological change of coastline in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Rui Sun , Heng Xiao

The impact of turbulent fluctuations on the forces exerted by a fluid on a towed spherical particle is investigated by means of high-resolution direct numerical simulations. The measurements are carried out using a novel scheme to integrate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-21 Holger Homann , Jérémie Bec , Rainer Grauer

From particle lifting in atmospheric boundary layers to dust ingestion in jet engines, the transport and deposition of inertial particles in wall-bounded turbulent flows are prevalent in both nature and industry. Due to triboelectrification…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Xuan Ruan , Miguel X. Diaz-Lopez , Matthew T. Gorman , Rui Ni

We investigate the Reynolds-shear-stress carrying structures in the outer layer of non-equilibrium pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layers using four direct numerical simulation databases, two cases of non-equilibrium pressure-gradient…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 M. Ali Yesildag , Taygun R. Gungor , Ayse G. Gungor , Yvan Maciel

Fluidisation is the process by which the weight of a bed of particles is supported by a gas flow passing through it from below. When fluidised materials flow down an incline, the dynamics of the motion differ from their non-fluidised…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 D. E. Jessop , A. J. Hogg , M. A. Gilbertson , C. Schoof

When a granular bed is sheared by a fluid that flows above a critical limit, it undergoes a complex motion that varies along time: it can contain fluid- (bedload) and solid-like (creep) regions, being prone to strain hardening and, in case…

Modelling sediment transport is still a challenging problem and is of major importance for the study of particulate geophysical flows. In this work, the modelling of sediment transport in the collisional regime is investigated with a focus…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Rémi Chassagne , Julien Chauchat , Cyrille Bonamy

The flow of emulsions in confined microfluidic channels is affected by surface roughness. Directional roughness effects have recently been reported in channels with asymmetric boundary conditions featuring a flat wall, and a wall textured…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Francesca Pelusi , Daniele Filippi , Ladislav Derzsi , Matteo Pierno , Mauro Sbragaglia

Sediment transport occurs when the nondimensional fluid shear stress $\Theta$ at the bed surface exceeds a minimum value $\Theta_c$. A large collection of data, known as the Shields curve, shows that $\Theta_c$ is primarily a function of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Abram H. Clark , Mark D. Shattuck , Nicholas T. Ouellette , Corey S. O'Hern

We introduce a system of shallow water-type equations to model laboratory experiments of particle-laden flows. We explore homogeneous liquid-solid suspensions of fine, non-cohesive, monodisperse glass beads which propagate as an equivalent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Andrea Bondesan , Laurence Girolami , François James , Loïc Rousseau

The flow behavior of granular matter is significantly influenced by the shape of constituent particles. This effect is particularly pronounced for very concave particles, which exhibit unique flow characteristics such as higher porosity and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Weiyi Wang , Jonathan Barés , Mathieu Renouf , Emilien Azéma

Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of turbulent channel flow at a shear Reynolds number of $Re_{*}=360$ for Newtonian and Herschel-Bulkley fluids in smooth and rough channels has been performed. The rough surface was made of irregular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-11 C. Narayanan , S. Nauer , J. -S. Singh , R. Belt , T. Palermo , D. Lakehal

This study aims to develop a universal, parameter-free model for sediment transport and riverbed evolution using a rigorous statistical physics framework. It seeks to overcome the limitations of traditional deterministic and empirical…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Liu Kejing

The coupled mechanics of fluid-filled granular media controls the behavior of many natural systems such as saturated soils, fault gouge, and landslides. The grain motion and the fluid pressure influence each other: It is well established…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Einat Aharonov , Liran Goren , David Sparks , Renaud Toussaint

Cross-stream migration of a deformable bubble is investigated computationally in a pressure-driven channel flow of a viscoelastic fluid via interface-resolved simulations. The flow equations are solved fully coupled with the Giesekus model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Hafiz Usman Naseer , Daulet Izbassarov , Zaheer Ahmed , Metin Muradoglu

One of the most important subjects of hydraulic engineering is the reliable estimation of the transverse distribution in the rectangular channel of bed and wall shear stresses. This study makes use of the Tsallis entropy, genetic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Babak Lashkar-Ara , Niloofar Kalantari , Zohreh Sheikh Khozani , Amir Mosavi

Direct measurement of vertical and longitudinal sediment fluxes on migrating sandy bedforms are extremely difficult to perform in both the field and laboratory. In this study we use the LES--DEM (large eddy simulation--discrete element…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Rui Sun , Heng Xiao , Kyle Strom

Understanding the fundamental mechanisms of sediment transport, particularly those during the formation and evolution of bedforms, is of critical scientific importance and has engineering relevance. Traditional approaches of sediment…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Rui Sun , Heng Xiao

Dislocation dynamics simulation is used to investigate the effect of grain size and grain shape on the flow stress in model copper grains. We consider grains of 1.25-10 $\mu$m size, three orientations (<135>, <100> and <111>) and three…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Maoyuan Jiang , Benoit Devincre , Ghiath Monnet

The main objective of this paper is to present a generic modelling framework, for the diffusive mass transport through the turbulent, reactive boundary layer of multi-component fluid mixtures that precipitate on the wall. The modelling is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Sverre Gullikstad Johnsen , Stein Tore Johansen , Bernd Wittgens