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We evaluate the performance of two-way quantum repeater chains with sequential entanglement swapping. Within the analysis we consider memory decoherence, gate imperfections, and imperfect link-level entanglement generation. Our main results…

We present an exact rate analysis for a secret key that can be shared among two parties employing a linear quantum repeater chain. One of our main motivations is to address the question whether simply placing quantum memories along a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Lars Kamin , Evgeny Shchukin , Frank Schmidt , Peter van Loock

The standard approach to realize a quantum repeater relies upon probabilistic but heralded entangled state manipulations and the storage of quantum states while waiting for successful events. In the literature on this class of repeaters,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 E. Shchukin , F. Schmidt , P. van Loock

We implement a simulation environment on top of NetSquid that is specifically designed for estimating the end-to-end fidelity across a path of quantum repeaters or quantum switches. The switch model includes several generalizations which…

Quantum communication enables a host of applications that cannot be achieved by classical communication means, with provably secure communication as one of the prime examples. The distance that quantum communication schemes can cover via…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Sebastiaan Brand , Tim Coopmans , David Elkouss

Transmitting unknown quantum states to distant locations is crucial for distributed quantum information protocols. The seminal quantum teleportation scheme achieves this feat while requiring prior maximal entanglement between the sender and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Arkaprabha Ghosal , Jatin Ghai , Tanmay Saha , Sibasish Ghosh , Mir Alimuddin

In quantum communication via noisy channels, the error probability scales exponentially with the length of the channel. We present a scheme of a quantum repeater that overcomes this limitation. The central idea is to connect a string of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -J. Briegel , W. Dür , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

Long-distance entanglement is a very precious resource, but its distribution is very difficult due to the exponential losses of light in optical fibres. A possible solution consists in the use of quantum repeaters, based on entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Carlo Liorni , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruss

At the core of the quantum Internet lie quantum repeaters that enable remote end-to-end entanglement generation. Fundamentally, the entanglement generation rate and fidelity of quantum repeaters constitute the bottleneck for end-to-end…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Karim S. Elsayed , Amr Rizk

In the performance analysis of quantum networks, it is common to approximate bipartite entangled states as either being Bell-diagonal or Werner states. We refer to these as twirled approximations because it is possible to bring any state to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Bethany Davies , Guus Avis , Stephanie Wehner

Quantum entanglement is an indispensable resource for many significant quantum information processing tasks. However, because of the noise in quantum channels, it is difficult to distribute quantum entanglement over a long distance in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Zhaofeng Su , Ji Guan , Lvzhou Li

Quantum communication enables the implementation of tasks that are unachievable with classical resources. However, losses on the communication channel preclude the direct long-distance transmission of quantum information in many relevant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Boxi Li , Tim Coopmans , David Elkouss

We show how to distribute with percentage success probabilities almost perfectly entangled qubit memory pairs over repeater channel segments of the order of the optical attenuation distance. In addition to some weak, dispersive light-matter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ludmila Praxmeyer , Peter van Loock

Long-distance quantum communication requires reliable entanglement distribution, but direct generation with protocols such as Barrett--Kok suffers from exponentially decreasing success probability with distance, making it impractical over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Wenhan Li , Shiyu Zhang

This work introduces a compact framework for analyzing asynchronous entanglement distribution protocols under realistic error models. We focus on two contemporary protocols: sequential, where entanglement is established one node at a time,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Emma Hughes , William Munizzi , Prineha Narang

Distributing long-distance entanglement is a fundamental goal that is necessary for a variety of tasks such as quantum communication, distributed quantum computing, and quantum metrology. Currently quantum repeater schemes typically aim to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Alexey N. Pyrkov , Ilia D. Lazarev , Tim Byrnes

We present a quantum repeater protocol for distributing entanglement over long distances, where a dedicated communication stage enables trial rates not limited by the travel time between repeater nodes. To accomplish this, each node…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Adam Kinos , Andreas Walther , Stefan Kröll , Lars Rippe

We present a detailed rate analysis for a hybrid quantum repeater assuming perfect memories and using optimal probabilistic entanglement generation and deterministic swapping routines. The hybrid quantum repeater protocol is based on atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-09 Nadja K. Bernardes , Ludmiła Praxmeyer , Peter van Loock

Quantum communication relies on the existence of entanglement between two nodes of a network. However, due to its fragile nature, it is nearly impossible to establish entanglement at large distances through the direct transmission of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Sowmitra Das , Md. Saifur Rahman , Mahbub Majumdar

Quantum repeater networks that allow long-distance entanglement distribution will be the backbone of distributed quantum information processing. In this paper we explore entanglement distribution using quantum repeaters with optimized…

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