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Despite outstanding contribution to the significant progress of Artificial Intelligence (AI), deep learning models remain mostly black boxes, which are extremely weak in explainability of the reasoning process and prediction results.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Sheng Shi , Xinfeng Zhang , Wei Fan

Nowadays, deep neural networks are being used in many domains because of their high accuracy results. However, they are considered as "black box", means that they are not explainable for humans. On the other hand, in some tasks such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Niloofar Ranjbar , Reza Safabakhsh

Model trees provide an appealing way to perform interpretable machine learning for both classification and regression problems. In contrast to ``classic'' decision trees with constant values in their leaves, model trees can use linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Sabino Francesco Roselli , Eibe Frank

Interpreting complex machine learning models is a critical challenge, especially for tabular data where model transparency is paramount. Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) has been a very popular framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Mohamed Aymen Bouyahia , Argyris Kalogeratos

Random forests are widely used in regression. However, the decision trees used as base learners are poor approximators of linear relationships. To address this limitation we propose RaFFLE (Random Forest Featuring Linear Extensions), a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Jakob Raymaekers , Peter J. Rousseeuw , Thomas Servotte , Tim Verdonck , Ruicong Yao

Decision trees are important both as interpretable models amenable to high-stakes decision-making, and as building blocks of ensemble methods such as random forests and gradient boosting. Their statistical properties, however, are not well…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-20 Yan Shuo Tan , Abhineet Agarwal , Bin Yu

As black-box machine learning models grow in complexity and find applications in high-stakes scenarios, it is imperative to provide explanations for their predictions. Although Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) [22] is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Zeren Tan , Yang Tian , Jian Li

Decision trees are widely used for non-linear modeling, as they capture interactions between predictors while producing inherently interpretable models. Despite their popularity, performing inference on the non-linear fit remains largely…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-14 Soham Bakshi , Snigdha Panigrahi

In classification and forecasting with tabular data, one often utilizes tree-based models. Those can be competitive with deep neural networks on tabular data and, under some conditions, explainable. The explainability depends on the depth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Jiri Nemecek , Tomas Pevny , Jakub Marecek

Explainable artificial intelligence provides tools to better understand predictive models and their decisions, but many such methods are limited to producing insights with respect to a single class. When generating explanations for several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Kacper Sokol , Peter Flach

Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) is a popular technique used to increase the interpretability and explainability of black box Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. LIME typically generates an explanation for a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Muhammad Rehman Zafar , Naimul Mefraz Khan

Decision trees and random forest remain highly competitive for classification on medium-sized, standard datasets due to their robustness, minimal preprocessing requirements, and interpretability. However, a single tree suffers from high…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-02 Cencheng Shen , Yuexiao Dong , Carey E. Priebe

Life expectancy is a fundamental indicator of population health and socio-economic well-being, yet accurately forecasting it remains challenging due to the interplay of demographic, environmental, and healthcare factors. This study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Roman Dolgopolyi , Ioanna Amaslidou , Agrippina Margaritou

Decision trees and their ensembles are very popular models of supervised machine learning. In this paper we merge the ideas underlying decision trees, their ensembles and FCA by proposing a new supervised machine learning model which can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Egor Dudyrev , Sergei O. Kuznetsov

The best-performing models in ML are not interpretable. If we can explain why they outperform, we may be able to replicate these mechanisms and obtain both interpretability and performance. One example are decision trees and their…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-09 Hugh Panton , Gavin Leech , Laurence Aitchison

Decision trees are powerful for predictive modeling but often suffer from high variance when modeling continuous relationships. While algorithms like Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) excel at capturing such continuous…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-10 William Pattie , Arvind Krishna

Random forests are a powerful method for non-parametric regression, but are limited in their ability to fit smooth signals, and can show poor predictive performance in the presence of strong, smooth effects. Taking the perspective of random…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-08 Rina Friedberg , Julie Tibshirani , Susan Athey , Stefan Wager

Decision trees are widely used for interpretable machine learning due to their clearly structured reasoning process. However, this structure belies a challenge we refer to as predictive equivalence: a given tree's decision boundary can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Hayden McTavish , Zachery Boner , Jon Donnelly , Margo Seltzer , Cynthia Rudin

This paper describes RESOLVE, a system that uses decision trees to learn how to classify coreferent phrases in the domain of business joint ventures. An experiment is presented in which the performance of RESOLVE is compared to the…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Joseph F. McCarthy , Wendy G. Lehnert

Decision trees are widely used for classification and regression tasks in a variety of application fields due to their interpretability and good accuracy. During the past decade, growing attention has been devoted to globally optimized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Antonio Consolo , Edoardo Amaldi , Andrea Manno
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