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We study a problem of scheduling real-time traffic with hard delay constraints in an unreliable wireless channel. Packets arrive at a constant rate to the network and have to be delivered within a fixed number of slots in a fading wireless…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-12-19 Easwar Vivek Mangipudi , Venkatesh Ramaiyan

This paper studies queueing problems with an endogenous number of machines with and without an initial queue, the novelty being that coalitions not only choose how to queue, but also on how many machines. For a given problem, agents can…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-01 Ata Atay , Christian Trudeau

We present a new hardware-agnostic side-channel attack that targets one of the most fundamental software caches in modern computer systems: the operating system page cache. The page cache is a pure software cache that contains all…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Daniel Gruss , Erik Kraft , Trishita Tiwari , Michael Schwarz , Ari Trachtenberg , Jason Hennessey , Alex Ionescu , Anders Fogh

The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) has created significant challenges for efficient inference at scale. Unlike traditional workloads, LLM inference is constrained by both computation and the memory overhead of key-value (KV)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Chengyi Nie , Nian Si , Zijie Zhou

Speculation is key to achieving high CPU performance, yet it enables risks like Spectre attacks which remain a significant challenge to mitigate without incurring substantial performance overheads. These attacks typically unfold in three…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Hossam ElAtali , N. Asokan

We consider a single large language model (LLM) server that serves a heterogeneous stream of queries belonging to $N$ distinct task types. Queries arrive according to a Poisson process, and each type occurs with a known prior probability.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Emre Ozbas , Melih Bastopcu

In the modern CPU architecture, enhancements such as the Line Fill Buffer (LFB) and Super Queue (SQ), which are designed to track pending cache requests, have significantly boosted performance. To exploit this structures, we deliberately…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Han Wang , Ming Tang , Ke Xu , Quancheng Wang

Recent development of peer-to-peer (P2P) services (e.g. streaming, file sharing, and storage) systems introduces a new type of queue systems that receive little attention before, where both job and server arrive and depart randomly. Current…

性能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Taoyu Li , Minghua Chen , Tony Lee , Xing Li

Website fingerprinting attacks, which use statistical analysis on network traffic to compromise user privacy, have been shown to be effective even if the traffic is sent over anonymity-preserving networks such as Tor. The classical attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Anatoly Shusterman , Lachlan Kang , Yarden Haskal , Yosef Meltser , Prateek Mittal , Yossi Oren , Yuval Yarom

Persistent memory provides high-performance data persistence at main memory. Memory writes need to be performed in strict order to satisfy storage consistency requirements and enable correct recovery from system crashes. Unfortunately,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Youyou Lu , Jiwu Shu , Long Sun , Onur Mutlu

The "eternal war in cache" has reached browsers, with multiple cache-based side-channel attacks and countermeasures being suggested. A common approach for countermeasures is to disable or restrict JavaScript features deemed essential for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Anatoly Shusterman , Ayush Agarwal , Sioli O'Connell , Daniel Genkin , Yossi Oren , Yuval Yarom

We provide an approach that closely estimates an organization's cyber resources directly from vulnerability timestamps, using a non-stationary queueing framework. Traditional attack-surface metrics operate on static snapshots, ignoring the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Abdullah Y. Etcibasi , Zachary Dobos , C. Emre Koksal

A key feature of the packet scheduler in LTE system is that it can allocate resources both in the time and frequency domain. Furthermore, the scheduler is acquainted with channel state information periodically reported by user equipments…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-10-01 Mattia Carpin , Andrea Zanella , Jawad Rasool , Kashif Mahmood , Ole Grøndalen , Olav N. Østerbø

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), such as Intel Software Guard eXtensions (SGX), are considered as a promising approach to resolve security challenges in clouds. TEEs protect the confidentiality and integrity of application code and…

The integration of generative AI models, particularly large language models (LLMs), into real-time multi-model AI applications such as video conferencing and gaming is giving rise to a new class of workloads: real-time generative AI…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Rachid Karami , Rajeev Patwari , Hyoukjun Kwon , Ashish Sirasao

We study a semi-asynchronous client-server perceptron trained via iterative parameter mixing (IPM-style averaging): clients run local perceptron updates and a server forms a global model by aggregating the updates that arrive in each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Keval Jain , Anant Raj , Saurav Prakash , Girish Varma

Microarchitectural timing channels exploit information leakage between security domains that should be isolated, bypassing the operating system's security boundaries. These channels result from contention for shared microarchitectural…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Nils Wistoff , Gernot Heiser , Luca Benini

We consider use of FEC to reduce in-order delivery delay over packet erasure channels. We propose a class of streaming codes that is capacity achieving and provides a superior throughput-delay trade-off compared to block codes by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-05 Mohammad Karzand , Douglas J. Leith , Jason Cloud , Muriel Medard

Errors are common issues in quantum computing platforms, among which leakage is one of the most challenging to address. This is because leakage, i.e., the loss of information stored in the computational subspace to undesired subspaces in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Bujiao Wu , Xiaoyang Wang , Xiao Yuan , Cupjin Huang , Jianxin Chen

We explore the achievable delay performance in wireless random-access networks. While relatively simple and inherently distributed in nature, suitably designed queue-based random-access schemes provide the striking capability to match the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-05-17 Niek Bouman , Sem Borst , Johan van Leeuwaarden