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相关论文: Uncertainty-aware Medical Diagnostic Phrase Identi…

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Vision-Language Models (VLMs) can generate convincing clinical narratives, yet frequently struggle to visually ground their statements. We posit this limitation arises from the scarcity of high-quality, large-scale clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Mengmeng Zhang , Xiaoping Wu , Hao Luo , Fan Wang , Yisheng Lv

Medical phrase grounding (MPG) maps textual descriptions of radiological findings to corresponding image regions. These grounded reports are easier to interpret, especially for non-experts. Existing MPG systems mostly follow the referring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Wenjun Zhang , Shekhar S. Chandra , Aaron Nicolson

Medical Visual Grounding (MVG) aims to identify diagnostically relevant phrases from free-text radiology reports and localize their corresponding regions in medical images, providing interpretable visual evidence to support clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Yifan Gao , Tao Zhou , Yi Zhou , Ke Zou , Yizhe Zhang , Huazhu Fu

Medical phrase grounding (MPG) aims to locate the most relevant region in a medical image, given a phrase query describing certain medical findings, which is an important task for medical image analysis and radiological diagnosis. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Zhihao Chen , Yang Zhou , Anh Tran , Junting Zhao , Liang Wan , Gideon Ooi , Lionel Cheng , Choon Hua Thng , Xinxing Xu , Yong Liu , Huazhu Fu

Medical image grounding aims to align natural language phrases with specific regions in medical images, serving as a foundational task for intelligent diagnosis, visual question answering (VQA), and automated report generation (MRG).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Ziye Deng , Ruihan He , Jiaxiang Liu , Yuan Wang , Zijie Meng , Songtao Jiang , Yong Xie , Zuozhu Liu

Accurately grounding regions of interest (ROIs) is critical for diagnosis and treatment planning in medical imaging. While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) combine visual perception with natural language, current medical-grounding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Zhonghao Yan , Muxi Diao , Yuxuan Yang , Ruoyan Jing , Jiayuan Xu , Kaizhou Zhang , Lele Yang , Yanxi Liu , Kongming Liang , Zhanyu Ma

Visual grounding is essential for precise perception and reasoning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), especially in medical imaging domains. While existing medical visual grounding benchmarks primarily focus on single-image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Jingkun Yue , Siqi Zhang , Zinan Jia , Huihuan Xu , Zongbo Han , Xiaohong Liu , Guangyu Wang

Despite the progress of radiology report generation (RRG), existing works face two challenges: 1) The performances in clinical efficacy are unsatisfactory, especially for lesion attributes description; 2) the generated text lacks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Haibo Jin , Haoxuan Che , Sunan He , Hao Chen

Medical Phrase Grounding (MPG) maps radiological findings described in medical reports to specific regions in medical images. The primary obstacle hindering progress in MPG is the scarcity of annotated data available for training and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Wenjun Zhang , Shakes Chandra , Aaron Nicolson

Medical caption prediction which can be regarded as a task of medical report generation (MRG), requires the automatic generation of coherent and accurate captions for the given medical images. However, the scarcity of labelled medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Bang Yang , Asif Raza , Yuexian Zou , Tong Zhang

Phrase grounding, i.e., mapping natural language phrases to specific image regions, holds significant potential for disease localization in medical imaging through clinical reports. While current state-of-the-art methods rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Felix Nützel , Mischa Dombrowski , Bernhard Kainz

Automatic generation of radiology reports seeks to reduce clinician workload while improving documentation consistency. Existing methods that adopt encoder-decoder or retrieval-augmented pipelines achieve progress in fluency but remain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Rong Fu , Yiqing Lyu , Chunlei Meng , Muge Qi , Yabin Jin , Qi Zhao , Li Bao , Juntao Gao , Fuqian Shi , Nilanjan Dey , Wei Luo , Simon Fong

Radiology Report Generation (RRG) is a critical step toward automating healthcare workflows, facilitating accurate patient assessments, and reducing the workload of medical professionals. Despite recent progress in Large Medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Sarosij Bose , Ravi K. Rajendran , Biplob Debnath , Konstantinos Karydis , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury , Srimat Chakradhar

Radiology reports are invaluable for clinical decision-making and hold great potential for automated analysis when structured into machine-readable formats. These reports often contain uncertainty, which we categorize into two distinct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Paloma Rabaey , Jong Hak Moon , Jung-Oh Lee , Min Gwan Kim , Hangyul Yoon , Thomas Demeester , Edward Choi

In recent years, accurately and quickly deploying medical large language models (LLMs) has become a trend. Among these, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has garnered attention due to rapid deployment and privacy protection. However, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Penglei Sun , Yixiang Chen , Xiang Li , Xiaowen Chu

Radiology report generation (RRG) has shown great potential in assisting radiologists by automating the labor-intensive task of report writing. While recent advancements have improved the quality and coherence of generated reports, ensuring…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Chenyu Wang , Weichao Zhou , Shantanu Ghosh , Kayhan Batmanghelich , Wenchao Li

Automatic medical report generation (MRG) is of great research value as it has the potential to relieve radiologists from the heavy burden of report writing. Despite recent advancements, accurate MRG remains challenging due to the need for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Haibo Jin , Haoxuan Che , Yi Lin , Hao Chen

Automated radiology report generation is essential in clinical practice. However, diagnosing radiological images typically requires physicians 5-10 minutes, resulting in a waste of valuable healthcare resources. Existing studies have not…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Jing Xiao , Hongfei Liu , Ruiqi Dong , Jimin Liu , Haoyong Yu

Medical concept extraction from electronic health records underpins many downstream applications, yet remains challenging because medically meaningful concepts are frequently implied rather than explicitly stated in medical narratives.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Zhichao Yang , Gregory D. Lyng , Sanjit Singh Batra , Robert E. Tillman

Visual Grounding, also known as Referring Expression Comprehension and Phrase Grounding, aims to ground the specific region(s) within the image(s) based on the given expression text. This task simulates the common referential relationships…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Linhui Xiao , Xiaoshan Yang , Xiangyuan Lan , Yaowei Wang , Changsheng Xu
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