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相关论文: Constraining Cosmological Physics with DESI BAO Ob…

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We present a Bayesian analysis of cosmological parameter constraints from early- and late-universe observations, focusing on the matter density parameter ($\Omega_m$) and the amplitude of matter fluctuations ($\sigma_8$) within the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Manjeet Kunwar , Nabin Bhusal , Manil Khatiwada , Niraj Dhital

We consider two stable Interacting Dark Matter -- Dark Energy models and confront them against current Cosmic Microwave Background data from the \textit{Planck} satellite. We then generate luminosity distance measurements from ${\cal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Weiqiang Yang , Sunny Vagnozzi , Eleonora Di Valentino , Rafael C. Nunes , Supriya Pan , David F. Mota

In this work, we investigate a torsion-based cosmological model within the Einstei-Cartan framework, constrained by the latest combined datasets including DESI DR2 BAO, PantheonPlus and DESY5 supernovae, and the full Planck 2018 CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Tonghua Liu , Xiaolei Li , Tengpeng Xu , Marek Biesiada , Jieci Wang

Giving rise to a new and exciting research field, observations of the last 13 years established the accelerated expansion of the Universe. This is a strong indication of new physics, either in the form of a new energy component of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Marcelle Soares-Santos

A generalized mass-to-horizon entropy has recently been proposed as an extension of the Bekenstein-Hawking area law, derived from a modified mass-horizon relation constructed to ensure consistency with the Clausius equation. Within the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We investigate observational constraints on cosmological parameters combining 15 measurements of the transversal BAO scale (obtained free of any fiducial cosmology) with Planck-CMB data to explore the parametric space of some cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Rafael C. Nunes , Santosh K. Yadav , J. F. Jesus , Armando Bernui

In this review, I outline the use of galaxy correlations to constrain cosmological parameters. As with the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), the density of dark and baryonic matter imprints important scales on the fluctuations of matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert C. Nichol

Dark energy (DE) models with many free parameters are often considered excessive, as constraining all parameters poses a significant challenge. While such models offer greater flexibility to probe the DE sector in more detail. With the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Hanyu Cheng , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino

We consider an alternative cold dark matter candidate, ultralight bosons ($m>10^{-22}$eV) described by a complex scalar field (SFDM) with global U(1) symmetry, with comoving particle number density conserved after particle production during…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Bohua Li , Paul R. Shapiro , Tanja Rindler-Daller

Using several cosmological observations, i.e. the cosmic microwave background anisotropies (WMAP), the weak gravitational lensing (CFHTLS), the measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations (SDSS+WiggleZ), the most recent observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Xin Wang , Xiao-Lei Meng , Tong-Jie Zhang , HuanYuan Shan , Yan Gong , Charling Tao , Xuelei Chen , Y. F. Huang

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provides an unprecedented opportunity to test deviations from general relativity (GR) that introduce a new physical scale within its redshift range. Using the connection between a Yukawa-like…

We derive constraints on the neutrino mass using a variety of recent cosmological datasets, including DESI BAO, the full-shape analysis of the DESI matter power spectrum and the one-dimensional power spectrum of the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest…

Recent DESI BAO measurements, combined with CMB data, reveal a tension within the $\Lambda$CDM model that leads to a discrepancy between cosmological and laboratory bounds on the summed neutrino mass. We show that a recoupled interacting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ravi Kumar Sharma , Maria Archidiacono , Julien Lesgourgues

Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), in combination with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data and Type Ia Supernovae (SN) luminosity distances, suggests a dynamical evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 João Rebouças , Diogo H. F. de Souza , Kunhao Zhong , Vivian Miranda , Rogerio Rosenfeld

The $\Lambda$CDM model has long served as the cornerstone of modern cosmology, offering an elegant and successful framework for interpreting a wide range of cosmological observations. However, the rise of high-precision datasets has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Manish Yadav , Archana Dixit , Anirudh Pradhan , M S Barak

We derive multiple constraints on dark energy and compare dynamical dark energy models with a time-varying equation of state ($w_0 w_a$CDM) versus a cosmological constant model ($\Lambda$CDM). We use Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Mustapha Ishak , Leonel Medina-Varela

The production of a primordial stochastic gravitational-wave background by processes occuring in the early Universe is expected in a broad range of models. Observing this background would open a unique window onto the Universe's…

The physics of the dark sector has remained one of the controversial areas of modern cosmology at present and hence it naturally attracts massive attention to the scientific community. With the developments of the astronomical data, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Bin Wang , Anzhong Wang

Recent analyses from the DESI collaboration suggest that the dark energy density of the Universe may be decreasing with time, slowing the acceleration of the scale factor $a$. Typically these studies are performed assuming an ansatz for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 James M. Cline , Varun Muralidharan

The integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect probes the decay rate ($DR$) of large scale gravitational potential and therefore provides unique constraint on dark energy (DE). However its constraining power is degraded by the ISW measurement,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Fuyu Dong , Pengjie Zhang , Zeyang Sun , Changbom Park