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We have trapped cesium atoms over many minutes in the focus of a CO$_2$-laser beam employing an extremely simple laser system. Collisional properties of the unpolarized atoms in their electronic ground state are investigated. Inelastic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 H. Engler , T. Weber , M. Mudrich , R. Grimm , M. Weidemueller

The particle contact model is important for powder simulations. Although several contact models have been proposed, their validity has not yet been well established. Therefore, we perform molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to clarify the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Yuki Yoshida , Eiichiro Kokubo , Hidekazu Tanaka

Scattering resonances due to the dipole-dipole interaction between ultracold molecules, induced by static or microwave fields, are studied theoretically. We develop a method for coupled-channel calculations that can efficiently impose many…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Tijs Karman

The utility of nanoscaled ferromagnetic particles requires both stabilized moments and maximized switching speeds. During reversal, the spatial modulation of the nanoparticle magnetization evolves in time, and the energy differences between…

We use a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope to study the interplay between the Kondo effect of a single-atom contact and a spin current. To this end, a nickel tip is coated by a thick layer of copper and brought into contact with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Deung-Jang Choi , Sébastien Guissart , Pascal Simon , Laurent Limot

Low-energy collisions of Rydberg atom-ion systems are investigated theoretically. We present the parameter space associated with suitable approaches for the dynamics of Rydberg atom-ion collisions, i.e. quantum-, Langevin and classical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Henrik Hirzler , Jesús Pérez-Ríos

We propose an approach for studying quantum information and performing high resolution spectroscopy of rotational states of trapped molecular ions using an on-chip superconducting microwave resonator. Molecular ions have several advantages…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-24 D. I. Schuster , Lev S. Bishop , I. L. Chuang , D. DeMille , R. J. Schoelkopf

We theoretically investigate the collisional dynamics of laser-cooled $^{87}$Rb ground-state atoms and $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ground-state ions in the context of the hybrid trap experiment of Ref. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 243202 (2011)], leading to…

Dipolar interaction between the magnetic moments of electrons is studied as a source for electron spin decay in quantum dots or arrays of quantum dots. This magnetic interaction will govern spin decay, after other sources, such as the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wolfgang Häusler , Peter Hänggi

We study a quantum dot connected to the bulk by single-mode junctions at almost perfect conductance. Although the average charge $e\langle N \rangle$ of the dot is not discrete, its spin remains quantized: $s=1/2$ or $s=0$, depending…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. I. Glazman , F. W. J. Hekking , A. I. Larkin

We study a two-component mixture of fermionic dipoles in two dimensions at zero temperature, interacting via a purely repulsive $1/r^3$ potential. This model can be realized with ultracold atoms or molecules, when their dipole moments are…

A new 1D divertor plasma code, SD1D, has been used to examine the role of recombination, radiation, and momentum exchange in detachment. Neither momentum or power losses by themselves are found to be sufficient to produce a reduction in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 B D Dudson , J Allen , T Body , B Chapman , C Lau , L Townley , D Moulton , J Harrison , B Lipschultz

Rydberg atoms and beams of ultracold polar molecules have become highly useful experimental tools in recent years. There is therefore a need for accessible calculations of interaction potentials between such particles and nearby surfaces…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Simen Å. Ellingsen , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

Hot alkali metal vapors enclosed in sub-micron spectroscopic cells provide an ideal system for fundamental studies of the atom-wall and atom-light interactions at nanoscale. Here, we propose a novel approach for calculating the eigenmodes…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Andrei Ermolaev , Tigran Vartanyan

Single, rf-trapped ions find various applications ranging from metrology to quantum computation. High-resolution interrogation of an extremely weak transition under best observation conditions requires an ion almost at rest. To avoid…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Lisowski , M. Knoop , C. Champenois , G. Hagel , M. Vedel , F. Vedel

Detailed quantum chemistry calculations within the multireference configuration interaction approximation with the Davidson correction (MRCI+Q) are presented using an aug-cc-pV6Z basis set, for the potential energy curves and transition…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Robert C. Forrey , James F. Babb , Phillip C. Stancil , Brendan M. McLaughlin

Microscopic control over polar molecules with tunable interactions would enable realization of novel quantum phenomena. Using an applied electric field gradient, we demonstrate layer-resolved state preparation and imaging of ultracold…

The effects of random distribution of magnetic impurities with concentration $x$ in a semiconductor alloy multilayer at a paramagnetic temperature are investigated by means of coherent potential approximation and tight-binding model. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Leili Gharaee , Alireza Saffarzadeh

We study a rapidly rotating gas of unpolarized spin-1/2 ultracold fermions in the two-dimensional regime when all atoms reside in the lowest Landau level. Due to the presence of the spin degree of freedom both s-wave and p-wave interactions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Moller , Th. Jolicoeur , N. Regnault

In collisions at ultralow temperatures, molecules will possess Feshbach resonances, foreign to ultracold atoms, whose virtual excited states consist of rotations of the molecules. We estimate the mean spacing and mean widths of these…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. L. Bohn , A. V. Avdeenkov , M. P. Deskevich