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Thanks to the broadband nature of the Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) measurement, a roadside section of the Stanford DAS-2 array can record seismic signals from various sources. For example, it measures the earth's quasi-static…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Siyuan Yuan , Ariel Lellouch , Robert G. Clapp , Biondo Biondi

Noises are common events in seismic reflection data that have very striking features in seismograms, affecting seismic data processing and interpretation. Noise attenuation is an essential phase in seismic processing data, usually resulting…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Ahmed J. R. Al-Heety , Hassan A. Thabit

Wind farms, particularly offshore clusters, are becoming larger than ever before. Besides influencing wind farms and local meteorology downstream, large wind farms can trigger atmospheric gravity waves in the inversion layer and the free…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Mehtab Ahmed Khan , Dries Allaerts , Simon Watson , Matthew Churchfield

We present a new, variational, fully nonlinear, probabilistic ambient noise tomography method, which estimates subsurface structure and quantifies the corresponding uncertainties directly in three dimensions (3D) from inter-receiver seismic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Xuebin Zhao , Lily Irvin , Erica Galetti , Andrew Curtis

Existing approaches for the field measurements of the frequency-dependent soil properties take a significant amount of time, making it difficult to obtain new experimental data and study the electrical soil properties further. However, a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Dmitry Kuklin

Accurately modeling seismic wave attenuation is critical for ground response analyses (GRAs), which aim to replicate local site effects in ground motions. However, theoretical transfer functions (TTFs) from GRAs often overestimate empirical…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Nishkarsha Dawadi , Kami Mohammadi , Mohamad M. Hallal , Brady R. Cox

One of the key steps in ultrasound image formation is digital beamforming of signals sampled by several transducer elements placed upon an array. High-resolution digital beamforming introduces the demand for sampling rates significantly…

Seismic surface wave dispersion inversion is used widely to study the subsurface structure of the Earth. The dispersion property is usually measured by using frequency-phase velocity (f-c) analysis and by picking phase velocities from the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Xin Zhang , York Zheng , Andrew Curtis

In this paper, a novel and robust algorithm is proposed for adaptive beamforming based on the idea of reconstructing the autocorrelation sequence (ACS) of a random process from a set of measured data. This is obtained from the first column…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Saeed Mohammadzadeh , Vitor H. Nascimento , Rodrigo C. de Lamare , Osman Kukrer

A geoacoustic inversion technique for high-frequency (12 kHz) multibeam sonar data is presented as a means to classify the seafloor sediment in shallow water (40--300 m). The inversion makes use of backscattered data at a variety of grazing…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank W. Bentrem , John Sample , Maria T. Kalcic , Michael E. Duncan

This study proposes a framework for incorporating wavenumber-domain acoustic reflection coefficients into sound field analysis to characterize direction-dependent material reflection and scattering phenomena. The reflection coefficient is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-13 Satoshi Hoshika , Takahiro Iwami , Akira Omoto

Inversion of Rayleigh-wave dispersion data is particularly challenging at sites with strong impedance contrasts, where modal energy often transitions smoothly from the fundamental to higher modes at low frequencies. Analysts may…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Mrinal Bhaumik , Brady R. Cox

As new techniques exploiting the Earth's ambient seismic noise field are developed and applied, such as for the observation of temporal changes in seismic velocity structure, it is crucial to quantify the precision with which wave-type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-28 M. Coughlin , J. Harms , D. C. Bowden , P. Meyers , V. C. Tsai , V. Mandic , G. Pavlis , T. Prestegard

Change detection in remote sensing imagery plays a vital role in various engineering applications, such as natural disaster monitoring, urban expansion tracking, and infrastructure management. Despite the remarkable progress of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Xiaoyang Zhang , Guodong Fan , Guang-Yong Chen , Zhen Hua , Jinjiang Li , Min Gan , C. L. Philip Chen

Traditional free vibration-based forward models generate theoretical dispersion curves under the assumption of planar waves, neglecting the influence of the actual source-receiver configuration. While 2D/3D numerical wavefield modeling…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Mrinal Bhaumik , Tarun Naskar

The ability to image materials at the microscale from long-wavelength wave data is a major challenge to the geophysical, engineering and medical fields. Here, we present a framework to constrain microstructure geometry and properties from…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Wouter Klessens , Ivan Vasconcelos , Yang Jiao

Seismic wavefields recorded on land are strongly distorted by near-surface heterogeneity, introducing trace-specific, frequency-dependent phase perturbations that persist even after advanced time processing. Conventional surface-consistent…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Akshika Rohatgi , Andrey Bakulin , Sergey Fomel

The small perturbations method has been extensively used for waves scattering by rough surfaces. The standard method developped by Rice is difficult to apply when we consider second and third order of scattered fields as a function of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Soubret , G. Berginc , C. Bourrely

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is a novel technology that allows sampling of the seismic wavefield densely over a broad frequency band. This makes it an ideal tool for surface wave studies. In this study, we evaluate the potential of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Amin Rahimi Dalkhani , Mus'ab Al Hasani , Guy Drijkoningen , Cornelis Weemstra

We describe near-field imaging of sample sheet resistance via frequency shifts in a resonant coaxial scanning microwave microscope. The frequency shifts are related to local sample properties, such as surface resistance and dielectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. E. Steinhauer , C. P. Vlahacos , S. K. Dutta , F. C. Wellstood , Steven M. Anlage
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