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This work presents a novel training technique for deep neural networks that makes use of additional data from a distribution that is different from that of the original input data. This technique aims to reduce overfitting and improve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Pravendra Singh , Pratik Mazumder , Vinay P. Namboodiri

Porous materials -- natural or engineered -- often exhibit dual pore-network structures that govern processes such as mineral exploration and hydrocarbon recovery from tight shales. Double porosity/permeability (DPP) mathematical models…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-23 V. S. Maduri , K. B. Nakshatrala

Development of many futuristic technologies, such as MANET, VANET, iThings, nano-devices, depend on efficient distributed communication protocols in multi-hop ad hoc networks. A vast majority of research in this area focus on design…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-19 Tomasz Jurdzinski , Dariusz R. Kowalski , Grzegorz Stachowiak

Shear wave elastography (SWE) enables the measurement of elastic properties of soft materials, including soft tissues, in a non-invasive manner and finds broad applications in a variety of disciplines. The state-of-the-art SWE methods…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Ziying Yin , Guo-Yang Li , Zhaoyi Zhang , Yang Zheng , Yanping Cao

Physics-informed deep learning has drawn tremendous interest in recent years to solve computational physics problems, whose basic concept is to embed physical laws to constrain/inform neural networks, with the need of less data for training…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Chengping Rao , Hao Sun , Yang Liu

We harness the physics-informed neural network (PINN) approach to extend the utility of phenomenological models for particle migration in shear flow. Specifically, we propose to constrain the neural network training via a model for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Daihui Lu , Ivan C. Christov

Recent NLP models have shown the remarkable ability to effectively generalise `zero-shot' to new tasks using only natural language instructions as guidance. However, many of these approaches suffer from high computational costs due to their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Hamish Ivison , Akshita Bhagia , Yizhong Wang , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Matthew Peters

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently become a powerful tool for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, finding a set of neural network parameters that lead to fulfilling a PDE can be challenging and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Aleksandr Dekhovich , Marcel H. F. Sluiter , David M. J. Tax , Miguel A. Bessa

This paper presents adaptive link selection algorithms for distributed estimation and considers their application to wireless sensor networks and smart grids. In particular, exhaustive search--based least--mean--squares(LMS)/recursive least…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 S. Xu , R. C. de Lamare , H. V. Poor

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a class of deep neural networks that are trained, using automatic differentiation, to compute the response of systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). The training of PINNs is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Mohammad Amin Nabian , Rini Jasmine Gladstone , Hadi Meidani

Parameter estimation remains a challenging task across many areas of engineering. Because data acquisition can often be costly, limited, or prone to inaccuracies (noise, uncertainty) it is crucial to identify sensor configurations that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-20 Georgios Venianakis , Constantinos Theodoropoulos , Michail Kavousanakis

We propose characteristics-informed neural networks (CINN), a simple and efficient machine learning approach for solving forward and inverse problems involving hyperbolic PDEs. Like physics-informed neural networks (PINN), CINN is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Ulisses Braga-Neto

Programmable data planes offer precise control over the low-level processing steps applied to network packets, serving as a valuable tool for analysing malicious flows in the field of intrusion detection. Albeit with limitations on physical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Roberto Doriguzzi-Corin , Luis Augusto Dias Knob , Luca Mendozzi , Domenico Siracusa , Marco Savi

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a promising noninvasive imaging technique that reconstructs the spatial conductivity distribution from boundary voltage measurements. However, it poses a highly nonlinear and ill-posed inverse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Xuanxuan Yang , Yangming Zhang , Haofeng Chen , Gang Ma , Xiaojie Wang

Dynamic sparsity, where the sparsity patterns are unknown until runtime, poses a significant challenge to deep learning. The state-of-the-art sparsity-aware deep learning solutions are restricted to pre-defined, static sparsity patterns due…

We consider the problem of making nonparametric inference in a class of multi-dimensional diffusions in divergence form, from low-frequency data. Statistical analysis in this setting is notoriously challenging due to the intractability of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-23 Matteo Giordano , Sven Wang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have demonstrated promise as a framework for solving forward and inverse problems involving partial differential equations. Despite recent progress in the field, it remains challenging to quantify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Bruno Jacob , Ashish S. Nair , Amanda A. Howard , Jan Drgona , Panos Stinis

Accurate assessment of central hemodynamics is essential for diagnosis and risk stratification, yet it still relies largely on invasive measurements or on indirect reconstructions built from population-averaged transfer functions. While…

Predicting typhoon intensity accurately across space and time is crucial for issuing timely disaster warnings and facilitating emergency response. This has vast potential for minimizing life losses and property damages as well as reducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Huanxin Chen , Pengshuai Yin , Huichou Huang , Qingyao Wu , Ruirui Liu , Xiatian Zhu

Distributed antenna selection for Distributed Massive MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) communication systems reduces computational complexity compared to centralised approaches, and provides high fault tolerance while retaining…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-30 Harun Siljak , Kyriaki Psara , Anna Philippou