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If the Peccei-Quinn symmetry associated to an axion has ever been restored after inflation, axion strings inevitably produce a contribution to the stochastic gravitational wave background. Combining effective field theory analysis with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Marco Gorghetto , Edward Hardy , Horia Nicolaescu

We study cosmological perturbations in generalized Einstein scenarios and show the equivalence of inflationary observables both in the Jordan frame and the Einstein frame. In particular the consistency relation relating the tensor-to-scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Shinji Tsujikawa , Burin Gumjudpai

We study for what specific values of the theoretical parameters the axion can form the totality of cold dark matter. We examine the allowed axion parameter region in the light of recent data collected by the WMAP5 mission plus baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Luca Visinelli , Paolo Gondolo

We consider inflation driven by an axion-like particle coupled to an SU(2) gauge sector via a Chern-Simons term. Known as chromo-natural inflation, this scenario is in tension with CMB observations. In order to remedy this fact and preserve…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Martino Michelotti , Lucas Pinol

We investigate two cosmological axion problems (isocurvature fluctuations and domain-wall formation) in chaotic inflationary universe. It is believed that these problems are solved if potential for the Peccei-Quinn scalar field is very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 S. Kasuya , M. Kawasaki , T. Yanagida

We consider sneutrino inflation and post-inflation cosmology in the singlet extension of the MSSM with approximate Peccei-Quinn(PQ) symmetry, assuming that supersymmetry breaking is mediated by gauge interaction. The PQ symmetry is broken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Yeong Gyun Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Wan-Il Park

The post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry-breaking scenario provides a rich theoretical framework to study axion dark matter production through the dynamics oftopological defects. Accurate predictions for the axion abundance require a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Amedeo M. Favitta

We consider extensions of the Standard Model in which a spontaneously broken global chiral Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry arises as an accidental symmetry of an exact $Z_N$ symmetry. For $N = 9$ or $10$, this symmetry can protect the accion -…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Andreas Ringwald , Ken'ichi Saikawa

We consider inflation in a universe with a positive cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field, in which the field couples both quadratically and quartically to the Ricci scalar. When considered in the Einstein frame and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Dražen Glavan , Anja Marunović , Tomislav Prokopec

The QCD axion and an axion-like particle (ALP) are compelling candidates of dark matter. For the QCD axion, it is known that when the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is spontaneously broken after inflation, the large initial fluctuation can lead…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Hayato Fukunaga , Naoya Kitajima , Yuko Urakawa

Inspired by the possibility of high-scale supersymmetry breaking in the string landscape where the cosmological constant problem and the gauge hierarchy problem can be solved while the strong CP problem is still a challenge for naturalness,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 V. Barger , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Jing Jiang , Tianjun Li

We revisit inflationary cosmology of axion models in the light of recent developments on the inflaton decay in supergravity. We find that all the cosmological difficulties, including gravitino, axino overproduction and axionic isocurvature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Nakayama

The scale at which supersymmetry is broken and the mechanism by which supersymmetry breaking is fed down to the observable sector has rich implications on the way Nature may have chosen to accomplish inflation. We discuss a simple model for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Antonio Riotto

We present the results of a detailed study of how isocurvature axion fluctuations are converted into adiabatic metric perturbations through axion decay, and discuss the constraints on the parameters of pre-big bang cosmology needed for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 V. Bozza , M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini , G. Veneziano

We present a scenario where an axion-like field drives inflation until a potential barrier, which keeps a waterfall field at the origin, disappears and a waterfall transition occurs. Such a barrier separates the scale of inflation from that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Kwang Sik Jeong

Extending previous results [JHEP 11 (2021) 091], we explore aspects of the reheating mechanism for non-minimal Higgs inflation in the strong coupling regime. We constrain the radiative corrections for the inflaton's potential by considering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Jamerson G. Rodrigues , Micol Benetti , Rayff de Souza , Jailson Alcaniz

The abundance of the QCD axion is known to be suppressed if the Hubble parameter during inflation, $H_{\rm inf}$, is lower than the QCD scale, and if the inflation lasts sufficiently long. We show that the tight upper bound on the inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Hiroki Matsui , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We consider the presence of an axion like particle, $\sigma$, with a generic $CP$ violating axial coupling of the form $ (\alpha \, \sigma/f) F \tilde{F}$, where $F_{\mu\nu}$ is the gauge field strength of a generic abelian $U(1)$ gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Martin S. Sloth

In Chain Inflation the universe tunnels along a series of false vacua of ever-decreasing energy. The main goal of this paper is to embed Chain Inflation in high energy fundamental physics. We begin by illustrating a simple effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Katherine Freese , Aliki Litsa , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

We study for what specific values of the theoretical parameters the axion can form the totality of cold dark matter. We examine the allowed axion parameter region in the light of recent data collected by the WMAP5 mission plus baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Luca Visinelli , Paolo Gondolo