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Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) will search for biosignatures from Earth-size exoplanets in the habitable zones of nearby stars. The wavelength range for biosignatures used by the HabEx and LUVOIR mission concept studies was 200 nm to 2…

The yield of Earth-like planets will likely be a primary science metric for future space-based missions that will drive telescope aperture size. Maximizing the exoEarth candidate yield is therefore critical to minimizing the required…

The design and scale of a future mission to directly image and characterize potentially Earth-like planets will be impacted, to some degree, by the expected yield of such planets. Recent efforts to increase the estimated yields, by creating…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Christopher C. Stark , Stuart Shaklan , Doug Lisman , Eric Cady , Dmitry Savransky , Aki Roberge , Avi M. Mandell

We present our analysis of how the detectability of carbon dioxide (CO2) on an Earth-like planet varies with respect to signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), wavelength, and molecular abundance. Using the Bayesian Analysis for Remote Biosignature…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Celeste Hagee , Natasha Latouf , Avi M. Mandell , Michael D. Himes , Michael Dane Moore , Geronimo L. Villanueva

NASA's next flagship observatory, the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), aims to detect and charaterize ~25 habitable zone planets. The total number of habitable zone planets detected is referred to as the exo-Earth "yield'' and accurate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Corey Spohn , Sarah Steiger , Alex R. Howe

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) will seek to detect and characterize potentially Earth-like planets around other stars. To ensure that the mission achieves the Astro2020 Decadal's recommended goal of 25 exoEarth candidates (EECs), we…

We examine the detectability of water (H2O) in the reflected-light spectrum of an Earth-like exoplanet assuming a photometric observational approach rather than spectroscopic. By quantifying the detectability as a function of normalized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Natasha Latouf , Chris Stark , Avi Mandell , Vincent Kofman

The Habitable Worlds Observatory will attempt to image Earth-sized planets in Habitable Zone orbits around nearby Sun-like stars. In this work we explore approximate analytic yield calculations for a future flagship direct imaging mission…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Peter Plavchan , John E. Berberian , Stephen R Kane , Rhonda Morgan , Eliad Peretz , Sophia Economon

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will devote significant observing time to the study of exoplanets. It will not be serviceable as was the Hubble Space Telescope, and therefore the spacecraft/instruments will have a relatively limited…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Charles D. Fortenbach , Courtney D. Dressing

One of the most promising methods of discovering nearby, low-mass planets in the habitable zones of stars is the precision radial velocity technique. However, there are many challenges that must be overcome to efficiently detect…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Michael Bottom , Philip S. Muirhead , John Asher Johnson , Cullen H. Blake

A primary goal of the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is to detect and measure the abundance of biosignature molecules, such as water (H2O) and oxygen (O2), in the atmosphere of Earth analogs. This is expected to require deep…

As the architecture for the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is being developed, it is crucial to optimize the observing strategies for a survey to detect and characterize Earth-like planets around Sun-like stars. Efficient target…

We develop a method for predicting the yield of transiting planets from a photometric survey given the parameters of the survey (nights observed, bandpass, exposure time, telescope aperture, locations of the target fields, observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas G. Beatty , B. Scott Gaudi

Future direct imaging missions such as HabEx and LUVOIR aim to catalog and characterize Earth-mass analogs around nearby stars. The exoplanet yield of these missions will be dependent on the frequency of Earth-like planets, and potentially…

ExoEarth yield is a critical science metric for future exoplanet imaging missions. Here we estimate exoEarth candidate yield using single visit completeness for a variety of mission design and astrophysical parameters. We review the methods…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Christopher C. Stark , Aki Roberge , Avi Mandell , Tyler D. Robinson

A next generation of space-based observatories aims to detect and characterize potentially Earth-like exoplanets around Sun-like stars using reflected light spectroscopy. However, it remains unclear how such direct imaging…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Arnaud Salvador , Tyler D. Robinson

The yields from transit surveys can be used to constrain the frequency and statistical properties of extrasolar planets. Conversely, planet frequencies can be used to estimate expected detection rates, which are critical for the planning…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Scott Gaudi

In the JWST, Extremely Large Telescopes, and LUVOIR era, we expect to characterize a number of potentially habitable Earth-like exoplanets. However, the characterization of these worlds depends crucially on the accuracy of theoretical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Kenneth E. Gordon , Theodora Karalidi , Kimberly M. Bott , Paulo A. Miles-Páez , Willeke Mulder , Daphne M. Stam

Exoplanet research has shown an incessant growth since the first claim of a hot giant planet around a solar-like star in the mid-1990s. Today, the new facilities are working to spot the first habitable rocky planets around low-mass stars as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Serena Benatti

Detecting H2O in exoplanet atmospheres is the first step on the path to determining planet habitability. Coronagraphic design currently limits the observing strategy used to detect H2O, requiring the choice of specific bandpasses to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Natasha Latouf , Avi Mandell , Geronimo Villanueva , Michael Moore , Nicholas Susemiehl , Vincent Kofman , Michael Himes
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