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Active learning aims to develop label-efficient algorithms by querying the most informative samples to be labeled by an oracle. The design of efficient training methods that require fewer labels is an important research direction that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Ali Mottaghi , Serena Yeung

The objective of active learning (AL) is to train classification models with less number of labeled instances by selecting only the most informative instances for labeling. The AL algorithms designed for other data types such as images and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-23 Kaushalya Madhawa , Tsuyoshi Murata

We propose ViewAL, a novel active learning strategy for semantic segmentation that exploits viewpoint consistency in multi-view datasets. Our core idea is that inconsistencies in model predictions across viewpoints provide a very reliable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Yawar Siddiqui , Julien Valentin , Matthias Nießner

Active learning aims to reduce the number of labeled data points required by machine learning algorithms by selectively querying labels from initially unlabeled data. Ensuring replicability, where an algorithm produces consistent outcomes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Rupkatha Hira , Dominik Kau , Jessica Sorrell

In-Context Learning (ICL) has gained prominence due to its ability to perform tasks without requiring extensive training data and its robustness to noisy labels. A typical ICL workflow involves selecting localized examples relevant to a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Janak Kapuriya , Manit Kaushik , Debasis Ganguly , Sumit Bhatia

This paper is concerned with pool-based active learning for deep neural networks. Motivated by coreset dataset compression ideas, we present a novel active learning algorithm that queries consecutive points from the pool using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-06 Yonatan Geifman , Ran El-Yaniv

Classification is an important task in many fields including biomedical research and machine learning. Traditionally, a classification rule is constructed based a bunch of labeled data. Recently, due to technological innovation and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-06-19 Jing Wang , Eunsik Park , Yuan-chin Ivan Chang

Labeling data can be an expensive task as it is usually performed manually by domain experts. This is cumbersome for deep learning, as it is dependent on large labeled datasets. Active learning (AL) is a paradigm that aims to reduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Pieter Floris Jacobs , Gideon Maillette de Buy Wenniger , Marco Wiering , Lambert Schomaker

Neural networks trained on real-world datasets with long-tailed label distributions are biased towards frequent classes and perform poorly on infrequent classes. The imbalance in the ratio of positive and negative samples for each class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Kevin Duarte , Yogesh S. Rawat , Mubarak Shah

We consider the problem of learning when obtaining the training labels is costly, which is usually tackled in the literature using active-learning techniques. These approaches provide strategies to choose the examples to label before or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Gabriella Contardo , Ludovic Denoyer , Thierry Artieres

Existing semi-supervised learning (SSL) algorithms typically assume class-balanced datasets, although the class distributions of many real-world datasets are imbalanced. In general, classifiers trained on a class-imbalanced dataset are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Hyuck Lee , Seungjae Shin , Heeyoung Kim

Typically, a supervised learning model is trained using passive learning by randomly selecting unlabelled instances to annotate. This approach is effective for learning a model, but can be costly in cases where acquiring labelled instances…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Zan-Kai Chong , Hiroyuki Ohsaki , Bok-Min Goi

The primary challenge of multi-label active learning, differing it from multi-class active learning, lies in assessing the informativeness of an indefinite number of labels while also accounting for the inherited label correlation. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Yuanyuan Qi , Jueqing Lu , Xiaohao Yang , Joanne Enticott , Lan Du

Active learning enables the efficient construction of a labeled dataset by labeling informative samples from an unlabeled dataset. In a real-world active learning scenario, considering the diversity of the selected samples is crucial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Yeachan Kim , Bonggun Shin

Class imbalance severely impacts machine learning performance on minority classes in real-world applications. While various solutions exist, active learning offers a fundamental fix by strategically collecting balanced, informative labeled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Shyam Nuggehalli , Jifan Zhang , Lalit Jain , Robert Nowak

Active learning is to design label-efficient algorithms by sampling the most representative samples to be labeled by an oracle. In this paper, we propose a state relabeling adversarial active learning model (SRAAL), that leverages both the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Beichen Zhang , Liang Li , Shijie Yang , Shuhui Wang , Zheng-Jun Zha , Qingming Huang

Clinical settings are often characterized by abundant unlabelled data and limited labelled data. This is typically driven by the high burden placed on oracles (e.g., physicians) to provide annotations. One way to mitigate this burden is via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Dani Kiyasseh , Tingting Zhu , David A. Clifton

Class imbalance in data presents significant challenges for classification tasks. It is fairly common and requires careful handling to obtain desirable performance. Traditional classification algorithms become biased toward the majority…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Asif Newaz , Asif Ur Rahman Adib , Taskeed Jabid

Active learning has the potential to be especially useful for messy, uncurated pools where datapoints vary in relevance to the target task. However, state-of-the-art approaches to this problem currently rely on using fixed, unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Kianoosh Ashouritaklimi , Tom Rainforth

Active learning has proven to be useful for minimizing labeling costs by selecting the most informative samples. However, existing active learning methods do not work well in realistic scenarios such as imbalance or rare classes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Suraj Kothawade , Nathan Beck , Krishnateja Killamsetty , Rishabh Iyer