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Medical image datasets often exhibit long-tailed distributions due to the inherent challenges in medical data collection and annotation. In long-tailed contexts, some common disease categories account for most of the data, while only a few…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Tianyunxi Wei , Yijin Huang , Li Lin , Pujin Cheng , Sirui Li , Xiaoying Tang

Data in real-world object detection often exhibits the long-tailed distribution. Existing solutions tackle this problem by mitigating the competition between the head and tail categories. However, due to the scarcity of training samples,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Bo Li , Yongqiang Yao , Jingru Tan , Xin Lu , Fengwei Yu , Ye Luo , Jianwei Lu

Large language models (LLMs) deliver impressive performance but incur prohibitive memory and compute costs at deployment. Model pruning is an effective way to reduce these overheads, yet existing approaches face challenges: unstructured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Younes Hourri , Mohammad Mozaffari , Maryam Mehri Dehnavi

In this work, we introduce a novel strategy for long-tail recognition that addresses the tail classes' few-shot problem via training-free knowledge transfer. Our objective is to transfer knowledge acquired from information-rich common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Sarah Parisot , Pedro M. Esperanca , Steven McDonagh , Tamas J. Madarasz , Yongxin Yang , Zhenguo Li

Deep learning based semi-supervised learning (SSL) methods have achieved strong performance in medical image segmentation, which can alleviate doctors' expensive annotation by utilizing a large amount of unlabeled data. Unlike most existing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-26 Zihang Xu , Zhenghua Xu , Shuo Zhang , Thomas Lukasiewicz

The long-tailed distribution datasets poses great challenges for deep learning based classification models on how to handle the class imbalance problem. Existing solutions usually involve class-balacing strategies or transfer learing from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Gongzhe Li , Zhiwen Tan , Linpeng Pan

Semantic segmentation requires pixel-level annotation, which is time-consuming. Active Learning (AL) is a promising method for reducing data annotation costs. Due to the gap between aerial and natural images, the previous AL methods are not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Lianlei Shan , Weiqiang Wang , Ke Lv , Bin Luo

In this paper, we study adversarial training on datasets that obey the long-tailed distribution, which is practical but rarely explored in previous works. Compared with conventional adversarial training on balanced datasets, this process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Guanlin Li , Guowen Xu , Tianwei Zhang

Anomaly detection is crucial in industrial applications for identifying rare and unseen patterns to ensure system reliability. Traditional models, trained on a single class of normal data, struggle with real-world distributions where normal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-07 Jungi Lee , Jungkwon Kim , Chi Zhang , Sangmin Kim , Kwangsun Yoo , Seok-Joo Byun

The generalization gap on the long-tailed data sets is largely owing to most categories only occupying a few training samples. Decoupled training achieves better performance by training backbone and classifier separately. What causes the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Zhiwei Zhang

You can have your cake and eat it too. Microvessel segmentation in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) images remains challenging. Skeleton-level segmentation shows clear topology but without diameter information, while…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Mingchao Li , Kun Huang , Zetian Zhang , Xiao Ma , Qiang Chen

The imbalanced distribution of long-tailed data presents a considerable challenge for deep learning models, as it causes them to prioritize the accurate classification of head classes but largely disregard tail classes. The biased decision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Mengke Li , Zhikai Hu , Yang Lu , Weichao Lan , Yiu-ming Cheung , Hui Huang

While modern visual recognition systems have made significant advancements, many continue to struggle with the open problem of learning from few exemplars. This paper focuses on the task of object detection in the setting where object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Phi Vu Tran

We introduce LPT++, a comprehensive framework for long-tailed classification that combines parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) with a learnable model ensemble. LPT++ enhances frozen Vision Transformers (ViTs) through the integration of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Bowen Dong , Pan Zhou , Wangmeng Zuo

This paper considers learning deep features from long-tailed data. We observe that in the deep feature space, the head classes and the tail classes present different distribution patterns. The head classes have a relatively large spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Jialun Liu , Yifan Sun , Chuchu Han , Zhaopeng Dou , Wenhui Li

Adapting semantic segmentation models to new domains is an important but challenging problem. Recently enlightening progress has been made, but the performance of existing methods are unsatisfactory on real datasets where the new target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Bowen Cai , Huan Fu , Rongfei Jia , Binqiang Zhao , Hua Li , Yinghui Xu

Continual Learning (CL) methods have traditionally focused on mitigating catastrophic forgetting through gradient-based retraining, an approach ill-suited for deployed agents that must adapt in real time. We introduce our Adaptive Teaching…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Aman Jaglan , Jarrod Barnes

Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (DPSGD) is widely utilized to preserve training data privacy in deep learning, which first clips the gradients to a predefined norm and then injects calibrated noise into the training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Haichao Sha , Yang Cao , Yong Liu , Yuncheng Wu , Ruixuan Liu , Hong Chen

Although recent years have witnessed significant advancements in medical image segmentation, the pervasive issue of domain shift among medical images from diverse centres hinders the effective deployment of pre-trained models. Many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Ziyang Chen , Yiwen Ye , Yongsheng Pan , Yong Xia

The performance of current Scene Graph Generation (SGG) models is severely hampered by hard-to-distinguish predicates, e.g., woman-on/standing on/walking on-beach. As general SGG models tend to predict head predicates and re-balancing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Xinyu Lyu , Lianli Gao , Pengpeng Zeng , Heng Tao Shen , Jingkuan Song