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Although backdoor learning is an active research topic in the NLP domain, the literature lacks studies that systematically categorize and summarize backdoor attacks and defenses. To bridge the gap, we present a comprehensive and unifying…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Marwan Omar

Mental health is increasingly critical in contemporary healthcare, with psychotherapy demanding dynamic, context-sensitive interactions that traditional NLP methods struggle to capture. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Hongbin Na , Yining Hua , Zimu Wang , Tao Shen , Beibei Yu , Lilin Wang , Wei Wang , John Torous , Ling Chen

The disparity in language resources poses a challenge in multilingual NLP, with high-resource languages benefiting from extensive data, while low-resource languages lack sufficient data for effective training. Our Contrastive Language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Philipp Borchert , Jochen De Weerdt , Marie-Francine Moens

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable advancements but also raise concerns about cultural bias, often reflecting dominant narratives at the expense of under-represented subcultures. In this study, we evaluate the capacity of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Garima Chhikara , Abhishek Kumar , Abhijnan Chakraborty

As natural language processing (NLP) has recently seen an unprecedented level of excitement, and more people are eager to enter the field, it is unclear whether current research reproducibility efforts are sufficient for this group of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Shane Storks , Keunwoo Peter Yu , Ziqiao Ma , Joyce Chai

This paper addresses challenges of Natural Language Processing (NLP) on non-canonical multilingual data in which two or more languages are mixed. It refers to code-switching which has become more popular in our daily life and therefore…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Özlem Çetinoğlu , Sarah Schulz , Ngoc Thang Vu

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate unprecedented capabilities and define the state of the art for almost all natural language processing (NLP) tasks and also for essentially all Language Technology (LT) applications. LLMs can only be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Georg Rehm , Annika Grützner-Zahn , Fabio Barth

While large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT have shown impressive capabilities in Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, a systematic investigation of their potential in this field remains largely unexplored. This study aims to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Libo Qin , Qiguang Chen , Xiachong Feng , Yang Wu , Yongheng Zhang , Yinghui Li , Min Li , Wanxiang Che , Philip S. Yu

Although much literature has established the presence of demographic bias in natural language processing (NLP) models, most work relies on curated bias metrics that may not be reflective of real-world applications. At the same time,…

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is revolutionising the way both professionals and laypersons operate in the legal field. The considerable potential for NLP in the legal sector, especially in developing computational assistance tools for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Farid Ariai , Joel Mackenzie , Gianluca Demartini

As generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies evolve, they offer unprecedented potential to automate and enhance various tasks, including coding. Natural Language-Oriented Programming (NLOP), a vision introduced in this paper,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Amin Beheshti

The advancement of machine learning and symbolic approaches have underscored their strengths and weaknesses in Natural Language Processing (NLP). While machine learning approaches are powerful in identifying patterns in data, they often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Rrubaa Panchendrarajan , Arkaitz Zubiaga

This article presents a review of quantum computing research works for Natural Language Processing (NLP). Their goal is to improve the performance of current models, and to provide a better representation of several linguistic phenomena,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Sabrina Campano , Tahar Nabil , Meryl Bothua

Language Models (LMs) have achieved impressive performance on various linguistic tasks, but their relationship to human language processing in the brain remains unclear. This paper examines the gaps and overlaps between LMs and the brain at…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-08 Tommaso Tosato , Pascal Jr Tikeng Notsawo , Saskia Helbling , Irina Rish , Guillaume Dumas

The disparity in the languages commonly studied in Natural Language Processing (NLP) is typically reflected by referring to languages as low vs high-resourced. However, there is limited consensus on what exactly qualifies as a `low-resource…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Hellina Hailu Nigatu , Atnafu Lambebo Tonja , Benjamin Rosman , Thamar Solorio , Monojit Choudhury

With the rapid rise of InsurTech, traditional insurance companies are increasingly exploring alternative data sources and advanced technologies to sustain their competitive edge. This paper provides both a conceptual overview and practical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Panyi Dong , Zhiyu Quan

Since Labov's (1964) foundational work on the social stratification of language, linguistics has dedicated concerted efforts towards understanding the relationships between socio-demographic factors and language production and perception.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Amanda Cercas Curry , Zeerak Talat , Dirk Hovy

In recent years, the intersection of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and public health has opened innovative pathways for investigating various domains, including chronic pain in textual datasets. Despite the promise of NLP in chronic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Swati Rajwal

Limited English proficiency (LEP) patients in the U.S. face systemic barriers to healthcare beyond language and interpreter access, encompassing procedural and institutional constraints. AI advances may support communication and care…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Michelle Huang , Violeta J. Rodriguez , Koustuv Saha , Tal August

This research addresses privacy protection in Natural Language Processing (NLP) by introducing a novel algorithm based on differential privacy, aimed at safeguarding user data in common applications such as chatbots, sentiment analysis, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Shaobo Liu , Guiran Liu , Binrong Zhu , Yuanshuai Luo , Linxiao Wu , Rui Wang
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