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From natural language processing to vision, Scaled Dot Product Attention (SDPA) is the backbone of most modern deep learning applications. Unfortunately, its memory and computational requirements can be prohibitive in low-resource settings.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Peyman Hosseini , Mehran Hosseini , Ignacio Castro , Matthew Purver

Semantic segmentation of remote sensing images is a fundamental task in geospatial research. However, widely used Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers have notable drawbacks: CNNs may be limited by insufficient remote…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Xuezhi Xiang , Yibo Ning , Lei Zhang , Denis Ombati , Himaloy Himu , Xiantong Zhen

Given the progress in image recognition with recent data driven paradigms, it's still expensive to manually label a large training data to fit a convolutional neural network (CNN) model. This paper proposes a hybrid supervised-unsupervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Kai Zhen , Mridul Birla , David Crandall , Bingjing Zhang , Judy Qiu

Pixel-wise regression is probably the most common problem in fine-grained computer vision tasks, such as estimating keypoint heatmaps and segmentation masks. These regression problems are very challenging particularly because they require,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Huajun Liu , Fuqiang Liu , Xinyi Fan , Dong Huang

Efficient long-context modeling remains a critical challenge for natural language processing (NLP), as the time complexity of the predominant Transformer architecture scales quadratically with the sequence length. While state-space models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Zhihao Zhan , Jianan Zhao , Zhaocheng Zhu , Jian Tang

The Transformer architecture has significantly advanced natural language processing (NLP) and has been foundational in developing large language models (LLMs) such as LLaMA and OPT, which have come to dominate a broad range of NLP tasks.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Youpeng Zhao , Di Wu , Jun Wang

Recently, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been successfully adopted to solve the ill-posed single image super-resolution (SISR) problem. A commonly used strategy to boost the performance of CNN-based SISR models is deploying very…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-10 Du Chen , Zewei He , Yanpeng Cao , Jiangxin Yang , Yanlong Cao , Michael Ying Yang , Siliang Tang , Yueting Zhuang

The Transformer architecture, underpinned by the Multi-Head Attention (MHA) mechanism, has become the de facto standard for state-of-the-art models in artificial intelligence. However, the quadratic computational complexity of MHA with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Adam Filipek

We propose a novel Learned Alternating Minimization Algorithm (LAMA) for dual-domain sparse-view CT image reconstruction. LAMA is naturally induced by a variational model for CT reconstruction with learnable nonsmooth nonconvex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Chi Ding , Qingchao Zhang , Ge Wang , Xiaojing Ye , Yunmei Chen

Recently, random feature attentions (RFAs) are proposed to approximate the softmax attention in linear time and space complexity by linearizing the exponential kernel. In this paper, we first propose a novel perspective to understand the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Lin Zheng , Chong Wang , Lingpeng Kong

Recent years, learned image compression has made tremendous progress to achieve impressive coding efficiency. Its coding gain mainly comes from non-linear neural network-based transform and learnable entropy modeling. However, most studies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Donghui Feng , Zhengxue Cheng , Shen Wang , Ronghua Wu , Hongwei Hu , Guo Lu , Li Song

Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA), the attention used in DeepSeek-V2/V3, jointly compresses keys and values into a low-rank latent and matches the H100 roofline almost perfectly. Its trained weights, however, expose only one decoding path -…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Fanxu Meng

Sparse Attention is a technique that approximates standard attention computation with sub-quadratic complexity. This is achieved by selectively ignoring smaller entries in the attention matrix during the softmax function computation.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Yichuan Deng , Zhao Song , Jing Xiong , Chiwun Yang

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are plagued by exorbitant inference costs attributable to the profusion of visual tokens within the vision encoder. The redundant visual tokens engenders a substantial computational load and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Jiedong Zhuang , Lu Lu , Ming Dai , Rui Hu , Jian Chen , Qiang Liu , Haoji Hu

In real-world applications of image recognition tasks, such as human pose estimation, cameras often capture objects, like human bodies, at low resolutions. This scenario poses a challenge in extracting and leveraging multi-scale features,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Xiangyong Lu , Masanori Suganuma , Takayuki Okatani

We analyzed the network structure of real-time object detection models and found that the features in the feature concatenation stage are very rich. Applying an attention module here can effectively improve the detection accuracy of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Weisheng Li , Lin Huang

Deep convolution-based single image super-resolution (SISR) networks embrace the benefits of learning from large-scale external image resources for local recovery, yet most existing works have ignored the long-range feature-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Yiqun Mei , Yuchen Fan , Yuqian Zhou , Lichao Huang , Thomas S. Huang , Humphrey Shi

Spatial and channel attentions, modelling the semantic interdependencies in spatial and channel dimensions respectively, have recently been widely used for semantic segmentation. However, computing spatial and channel attentions separately…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Ye Huang , Di Kang , Wenjing Jia , Xiangjian He , Liu Liu

The unstructured nature of point clouds demands that local aggregation be adaptive to different local structures. Previous methods meet this by explicitly embedding spatial relations into each aggregation process. Although this coupled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Binjie Chen , Yunzhou Xia , Yu Zang , Cheng Wang , Jonathan Li

In this paper, we propose a deep hierarchical attention context model for lossless attribute compression of point clouds, leveraging a multi-resolution spatial structure and residual learning. A simple and effective Level of Detail (LoD)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Yueru Chen , Wei Zhang , Dingquan Li , Jing Wang , Ge Li