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We propose a toolkit to generate structured synthetic documents emulating the actual document production process. Synthetic documents can be used to train systems to perform document analysis tasks. In our case we address the record…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Samuele Capobianco , Simone Marinai

With the rapid development of deep learning techniques, the generation and counterfeiting of multimedia material are becoming increasingly straightforward to perform. At the same time, sharing fake content on the web has become so simple…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Davide Salvi , Brian Hosler , Paolo Bestagini , Matthew C. Stamm , Stefano Tubaro

The encoder-decoder framework achieves state-of-the-art results in keyphrase generation (KG) tasks by predicting both present keyphrases that appear in the source document and absent keyphrases that do not. However, relying solely on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Jiacheng Ye , Ruijian Cai , Tao Gui , Qi Zhang

Many real-world datasets, such as citation networks, social networks, and molecular structures, are naturally represented as heterogeneous graphs, where nodes belong to different types and have additional features. For example, in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Pallabee Das , Stefan Heindorf

Recent advancements in large vision-language models (LVLMs) have led to significant progress in generating natural language descriptions for visual content and thus enhancing various applications. One issue with these powerful models is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Kung-Hsiang Huang , Mingyang Zhou , Hou Pong Chan , Yi R. Fung , Zhenhailong Wang , Lingyu Zhang , Shih-Fu Chang , Heng Ji

Counterfactual generation lies at the core of various machine learning tasks, including image translation and controllable text generation. This generation process usually requires the identification of the disentangled latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Hanqi Yan , Lingjing Kong , Lin Gui , Yuejie Chi , Eric Xing , Yulan He , Kun Zhang

In the field of network security, the concept of honeypots is well established in research as well as in production. Honeypots are used to imitate a legitimate target on the network and to raise an alert on any interaction. This does not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Daniel Reti , Norman Becker

Text documents with numerical values involved are widely used in various applications such as scientific research, economy, public health and journalism. However, it is difficult for readers to quickly interpret such data-involved texts and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Songheng Zhang , Lei Wang , Toby Jia-Jun Li , Qiaomu Shen , Yixin Cao , Yong Wang

Misinformation can be countered with fact-checking, but the process is costly and slow. Identifying checkworthy claims is the first step, where automation can help scale fact-checkers' efforts. However, detection methods struggle with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Michiel van der Meer , Pavel Korshunov , Sébastien Marcel , Lonneke van der Plas

The emergence of Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) presents new opportunities for chart understanding. However, due to the fine-grained nature of these tasks, applying MLLMs typically requires large, high-quality datasets for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Yifan Wu , Lutao Yan , Leixian Shen , Yinan Mei , Jiannan Wang , Yuyu Luo

Honeypots are decoy systems mimicking real system components designed to defend against cyber attacks. Recently, LLMs increasingly serve as simulation backbones for honeypots. They enable defenders to construct high-interaction honeypots…

Massive web datasets play a key role in the success of large vision-language models like CLIP and Flamingo. However, the raw web data is noisy, and existing filtering methods to reduce noise often come at the expense of data diversity. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Thao Nguyen , Samir Yitzhak Gadre , Gabriel Ilharco , Sewoong Oh , Ludwig Schmidt

Generating synthetic images is an art which emulates the natural process of image generation in a closest possible manner. In this work, we exploit such a framework for data generation in handwritten domain. We render synthetic data using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Praveen Krishnan , C. V. Jawahar

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in transforming text descriptions or tables to data visualizations via instruction-tuning methods. However, it is not straightforward to apply these methods directly for a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Akriti Jain , Pritika Ramu , Aparna Garimella , Apoorv Saxena

The rapid advancement of deep generative models has significantly improved the realism of synthetic media, presenting both opportunities and security challenges. While deepfake technology has valuable applications in entertainment and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Arnesh Batra , Anushk Kumar , Jashn Khemani , Arush Gumber , Arhan Jain , Somil Gupta

Cyber deception is emerging as a promising approach to defending networks and systems against attackers and data thieves. However, despite being relatively cheap to deploy, the generation of realistic content at scale is very costly, due to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Kristen Moore , Cody J. Christopher , David Liebowitz , Surya Nepal , Renee Selvey

Generative models achieve remarkable results in multiple data domains, including images and texts, among other examples. Unfortunately, malicious users exploit synthetic media for spreading misinformation and disseminating deepfakes.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Tom Or , Omri Azencot

Most past work on social network link fraud detection tries to separate genuine users from fraudsters, implicitly assuming that there is only one type of fraudulent behavior. But is this assumption true? And, in either case, what are the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Neil Shah , Hemank Lamba , Alex Beutel , Christos Faloutsos

Social media datasets are essential for research on disinformation, influence operations, social sensing, hate speech detection, cyberbullying, and other significant topics. However, access to these datasets is often restricted due to costs…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Henry Tari , Danial Khan , Justus Rutten , Darian Othman , Rishabh Kaushal , Thales Bertaglia , Adriana Iamnitchi

The availability of high-quality APIs for Large Language Models (LLMs) has facilitated the widespread creation of Machine-Generated Content (MGC), posing challenges such as academic plagiarism and the spread of misinformation. Existing MGC…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Yupei Li , Manuel Milling , Lucia Specia , Björn W. Schuller