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We present a new method for performing differential emission measure (DEM) inversions on narrow-band EUV images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). The method yields positive definite…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Mark C. M. Cheung , P. Boerner , C. J. Schrijver , P. Testa , F. Chen , H. Peter , A. Malanushenko

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a powerful technique employed for non-invasive in vivo visualization of internal structures. Sparsity is often deployed to accelerate the signal acquisition or overcome the presence of motion artifacts,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Gianluca Giacchi , Isidoros Iakovidis , Bastien Milani , Micah Murray , Benedetta Franceschiello

The Herschel Satellite and the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) are two very large sub-mm and far infrared (FIR) astronomy projects that are expected to come into operation in this decade. This report contains descriptions of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. L. Wilson , D. Elbaz , eds

ALMA will open a new chapter in the study of the Sun by providing a leap in spatial resolution and sensitivity compared to currently available mm wave- length observations. In preparation of ALMA, we have carried out a large number of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Maria Loukitcheva , Sami K. Solanki , Stephen M. White , Mats Carlsson

High spatial resolution observation of solar prominence is an important observation subject of the New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST). While the current level of observation and image reconstruction technologies for solar prominences are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Yunfang Cai , Yongyuan Xiang , Kaifan Ji

Many lens surveys have hitherto used observations of large samples of background sources to select the small minority which are multiply imaged by lensing galaxies along the line of sight. Recently surveys such as SLACS and OLS have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Jackson , I. W. A. Browne

AIMS: To determine the Point Source Location Accuracy (PSLA) for the INTEGRAL/IBIS telescope based on analysis of archival in-flight data. METHODS: Over 40000 individual pointings (science windows) of INTEGRAL/IBIS data were analysed using…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Scaringi , A. J. Bird , A. B. Hill , D. J. Clark , V. A. McBride , A. J. Dean , A. Bazzano , L. Natalucci , J. B. Stephen

Integrated superconducting spectrometers (ISSs) for wideband sub-mm astronomy utilise quasi-optical systems for coupling radiation from the telescope to the instrument. Misalignment in these systems is detrimental to the system performance.…

We discuss the chosen concepts, detailed design, implementation and calibration of the 85-electrode adaptive optics (AO) system of the Swedish 1-meter Solar Telescope (SST), which was installed in 2013. The AO system is unusual by using a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-16 G. B. Scharmer , G. Sliepen , J. -C. Sinquin , M. G. Löfdahl , B. Lindberg , P. Sütterlin

Improving irradiance forecasting is critical to further increase the share of solar in the energy mix. On a short time scale, fish-eye cameras on the ground are used to capture cloud displacements causing the local variability of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Quentin Paletta , Joan Lasenby

Over the past 30 years, numerous large-scale photometric astronomical surveys have been conducted, including SDSS, Pan-STARRS, Gaia,2MASS, WISE, and others. These surveys provide extensive photometric measurements that can be used to infer…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Mateusz Kapusta

We present a generic algorithm for performing astronomical image registration and pointing refinement. The method is based on matching the positions and fluxes of available point sources in image overlap regions. This information is used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Frank J. Masci , David Makovoz , Mehrdad Moshir

Solar observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) provide us with direct measurements of the brightness temperature in the solar chromosphere. We study the temperature distributions obtained with ALMA Band 6…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Shahin Jafarzadeh , Sven Wedemeyer , Mikolaj Szydlarski , Bart De Pontieu , Reza Rezaei , Mats Carlsson

The existence of axions or Axion-Like Particles (ALPs) has been predicted by various Beyond Standard Model (BSM) theories, and the proposed photon-ALP interaction is one of the ways to probe them. Such an interaction will lead to photon-ALP…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Harsh Mehta , Suvodip Mukherjee

The digital revolution is transforming astronomy from a data-starved to a data-submerged science. Instruments such as the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), and the Square Kilometer Array…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Melvyn Wright

The intensity of radiation at millimeter wavelengths from the solar atmosphere is closely related to the plasma temperature and the height of formation of the radiation is wavelength dependent. From that follows that the slope of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Henrik Eklund , Mikolaj Szydlarski , Sven Wedemeyer

The detection of anisotropies with respect to a given direction in a vector field is a common problem in astronomy. Several methods have been proposed that rely on the distribution of the acute angles between the data and a reference…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-01 F. Dávila-Kurbán , M. Lares , D. Garcia Lambas

We present the first high-resolution, simultaneous observations of the solar chromosphere in the optical and millimeter wavelength ranges, obtained with ALMA and the IBIS instrument at the Dunn Solar Telescope. In this paper we concentrate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Momchil E. Molnar , Kevin P. Reardon , Yi Chai , Dale Gary , Han Uitenbroek , Gianna Cauzzi , Steven R. Cranmer

At Pic du Midi observatory we carry out a solar survey with images of the photosphere, prominences and corona. This survey, named CLIMSO (CLIch\'es Multiples du SOleil), is in the following spectral lines: Fe XIII corona (1.075 micron),…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Laurent Koechlin , Luc Dettwiller , Maurice Audejean , Mael Valais , Arturo Lopez Ariste