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The generation of synthetic data with distributions that faithfully emulate the underlying data-generating mechanism holds paramount significance. Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks (WGANs) have emerged as a prominent tool for this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Wenhui Sophia Lu , Chenyang Zhong , Wing Hung Wong

Probabilistic vehicle trajectory prediction is essential for robust safety of autonomous driving. Current methods for long-term trajectory prediction cannot guarantee the physical feasibility of predicted distribution. Moreover, their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Chen Tang , Jianyu Chen , Masayoshi Tomizuka

A growing number of generative statistical models do not permit the numerical evaluation of their likelihood functions. Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) has become a popular approach to overcome this issue, in which one simulates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-10 Espen Bernton , Pierre E. Jacob , Mathieu Gerber , Christian P. Robert

In transportation network analysis, various types of road network data can be used even when focusing on the same region. Since different road network datasets can make different performance in analyses, it is necessary to compare them and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Hengyi Zhong , Toru Seo

We propose algorithms for sampling from posterior path measures $P(C([0, T], \mathbb{R}^d))$ under a general prior process. This leverages ideas from (1) controlled equilibrium dynamics, which gradually transport between two path measures,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Qijia Jiang , Reuben Cohn-Gordon

Naturalistic driving trajectories are crucial for the performance of autonomous driving algorithms. However, most of the data is collected in safe scenarios leading to the duplication of trajectories which are easy to be handled by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Wenhao Ding , Mengdi Xu , Ding Zhao

This paper tackles the emerging challenge of training generative models within a self-consuming loop, wherein successive generations of models are recursively trained on mixtures of real and synthetic data from previous generations. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Shi Fu , Sen Zhang , Yingjie Wang , Xinmei Tian , Dacheng Tao

While modern Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems can produce natural-sounding speech, they remain unable to reproduce the full diversity found in natural speech data. We consider the distribution of all possible real speech samples that could be…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-26 Christoph Minixhofer , Ondřej Klejch , Peter Bell

Predicting flight trajectories is a research area that holds significant merit. In this paper, we propose a data-driven learning framework, that leverages the predictive and feature extraction capabilities of the mixture models and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Jun Xiang , Jun Chen

Generating samples given a specific label requires estimating conditional distributions. We derive a tractable upper bound of the Wasserstein distance between conditional distributions to lay the theoretical groundwork to learn conditional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-29 Young-geun Kim , Kyungbok Lee , Youngwon Choi , Joong-Ho Won , Myunghee Cho Paik

Mobility datasets are fundamental for evaluating algorithms pertaining to geographic information systems and facilitating experimental reproducibility. But privacy implications restrict sharing such datasets, as even aggregated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Vaibhav Kulkarni , Natasa Tagasovska , Thibault Vatter , Benoit Garbinato

Decision making is often based on Bayesian networks. The building blocks for Bayesian networks are its conditional probability tables (CPTs). These tables are obtained by parameter estimation methods, or they are elicited from subject…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Wolfgang Garn , Panos Louvieris

Human trajectory data is crucial in urban planning, traffic engineering, and public health. However, directly using real-world trajectory data often faces challenges such as privacy concerns, data acquisition costs, and data quality. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Qingyue Long , Can Rong , Tong Li , Yong Li

Although linear regression models are fundamental tools in statistical science, the estimation results can be sensitive to outliers. While several robust methods have been proposed in frequentist frameworks, statistical inference is not…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-15 Shintaro Hashimoto , Shonosuke Sugasawa

In this study, we introduce a novel method for generating new synthetic samples that are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) from high-dimensional real-valued probability distributions, as defined implicitly by a set of Ground…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-09 Hamidreza Behjoo , Michael Chertkov

Flexible Bayesian models are typically constructed using limits of large parametric models with a multitude of parameters that are often uninterpretable. In this article, we offer a novel alternative by constructing an exponentially tilted…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-20 Abhisek Chakraborty , Anirban Bhattacharya , Debdeep Pati

In recent years, there has been a surge in the development of models for the generation of synthetic mobility data. These models aim to facilitate the sharing of data while safeguarding privacy, all while ensuring high utility and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Alexandra Kapp , Helena Mihaljević

Generative adversarial networks constitute a powerful approach to generative modeling. While generated samples often are indistinguishable from real data, there is no guarantee that they will follow the true data distribution. For…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-09 Philipp Pilar , Niklas Wahlström

We use adversarial network architectures together with the Wasserstein distance to generate or refine simulated detector data. The data reflect two-dimensional projections of spatially distributed signal patterns with a broad spectrum of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Martin Erdmann , Lukas Geiger , Jonas Glombitza , David Schmidt

The emergence of synthetic data for privacy protection, training data generation, or simply convenient access to quasi-realistic data in any shape or volume complicates the concept of ground truth. Synthetic data mimic real-world…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Dietmar Offenhuber