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The task of reconstructing unknown textual inputs to language models is a fundamental auditing primitive that allows us to assess the model's vulnerability to a range of security issues, including stealing hidden system prompts, detecting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Adrians Skapars , Edoardo Manino , Youcheng Sun , Lucas C. Cordeiro

In this paper, we explore how to leverage large language models (LLMs) to solve mathematical problems efficiently and accurately. Specifically, we demonstrate the effectiveness of classifying problems into distinct categories and employing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Amogh Akella

We investigate grounded language learning through real-world data, by modelling a teacher-learner dynamics through the natural interactions occurring between users and search engines; in particular, we explore the emergence of semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Federico Bianchi , Ciro Greco , Jacopo Tagliabue

Statistical language modeling techniques have successfully been applied to source code, yielding a variety of new software development tools, such as tools for code suggestion and improving readability. A major issue with these techniques…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Rafael-Michael Karampatsis , Charles Sutton

Reinforcement learning and Imitation Learning approaches utilize policy learning strategies that are difficult to generalize well with just a few examples of a task. In this work, we propose a language-conditioned semantic search-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Jannik Sheikh , Andrew Melnik , Gora Chand Nandi , Robert Haschke

Search-augmented large language models (LLMs) excel at knowledge-intensive tasks by integrating external retrieval. However, they often over-search -- unnecessarily invoking search tool even when it does not improve response quality, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Roy Xie , Deepak Gopinath , David Qiu , Dong Lin , Haitian Sun , Saloni Potdar , Bhuwan Dhingra

Sorted Table Search Procedures are the quintessential query-answering tool, with widespread usage that now includes also Web Applications, e.g, Search Engines (Google Chrome) and ad Bidding Systems (AppNexus). Speeding them up, at very…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Domenico Amato , Giosué Lo Bosco , Raffaele Giancarlo

This study presents a novel learning approach designed to enhance both mathematical reasoning and problem-solving abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). We focus on integrating the Chain-of-Thought (CoT) and the Program-of-Thought (PoT)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Hyeonwoo Kim , Gyoungjin Gim , Yungi Kim , Jihoo Kim , Byungju Kim , Wonseok Lee , Chanjun Park

Large-scale pretrained language models have achieved compelling performance in a wide range of language understanding and information retrieval tasks. Knowledge distillation offers an opportunity to compress a large language model to a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Chen Zhang , Benyou Wang , Dawei Song

The goal of natural language semantic code search is to retrieve a semantically relevant code snippet from a fixed set of candidates using a natural language query. Existing approaches are neither effective nor efficient enough towards a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Akhilesh Deepak Gotmare , Junnan Li , Shafiq Joty , Steven C. H. Hoi

Word segmentation, the problem of finding word boundaries in speech, is of interest for a range of tasks. Previous papers have suggested that for sequence-to-sequence models trained on tasks such as speech translation or speech recognition,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Ramon Sanabria , Hao Tang , Sharon Goldwater

The utilization of speech Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) models achieves impressive performance on Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). However, in low-resource language ASR, they encounter the domain mismatch problem between pre-trained and…

Previous language model pre-training methods have uniformly applied a next-token prediction loss to all training tokens. Challenging this norm, we posit that "9l training". Our initial analysis examines token-level training dynamics of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Zhenghao Lin , Zhibin Gou , Yeyun Gong , Xiao Liu , Yelong Shen , Ruochen Xu , Chen Lin , Yujiu Yang , Jian Jiao , Nan Duan , Weizhu Chen

We present Chain of Simulation (CoS), a novel dual-mode reasoning framework that dynamically routes problems to specialized reasoning strategies in Large Language Models (LLMs). Unlike existing uniform prompting approaches, CoS employs…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Saeid Sheikhi

In this paper, we explore the use of pre-trained language models to learn sentiment information of written texts for speech sentiment analysis. First, we investigate how useful a pre-trained language model would be in a 2-step pipeline…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Suwon Shon , Pablo Brusco , Jing Pan , Kyu J. Han , Shinji Watanabe

Semantic Embedding Models (SEMs) have become a core component in information retrieval and natural language processing due to their ability to model semantic relevance. However, despite its growing applications in search engines, few…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Mengze Hong , Di Jiang , Zichang Guo , Chen Jason Zhang

Tasks that model the relation between pairs of tokens in a string are a vital part of understanding natural language. Such tasks, in general, require exhaustive pair-wise comparisons of tokens, thus having a quadratic runtime complexity in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Tianyu Liu , Afra Amini , Mrinmaya Sachan , Ryan Cotterell

Semantic search is an important task which objective is to find the relevant index from a database for query. It requires a retrieval model that can properly learn the semantics of sentences. Transformer-based models are widely used as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Mingxi Tan , Alexis Rolland , Andong Tian

Code-switching (CS), a ubiquitous phenomenon due to the ease of communication it offers in multilingual communities still remains an understudied problem in language processing. The primary reasons behind this are: (1) minimal efforts in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Parul Chopra , Sai Krishna Rallabandi , Alan W Black , Khyathi Raghavi Chandu

Cross-lingual document search is an information retrieval task in which the queries' language differs from the documents' language. In this paper, we study the instability of neural document search models and propose a novel end-to-end…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Jiapeng Liu , Xiao Zhang , Dan Goldwasser , Xiao Wang