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Recently, the majority of visual trackers adopt Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as their backbone to achieve high tracking accuracy. However, less attention has been paid to the potential adversarial threats brought by CNN, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Xugang Wu , Xiaoping Wang , Xu Zhou , Songlei Jian

Multi-GPU systems are becoming increasingly important in highperformance computing (HPC) and cloud infrastructure, providing acceleration for data-intensive applications, including machine learning workloads. These systems consist of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yicheng Zhang , Ravan Nazaraliyev , Sankha Baran Dutta , Andres Marquez , Kevin Barker , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

Existing speculative execution attacks are limited to breaching confidentiality of data beyond privilege boundary, the so-called spectre-type attacks. All of them utilize the changes in microarchitectural buffers made by the speculative…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Zhi Zhang , Yueqiang Cheng , Surya Nepal

Cache attacks pose a threat to any code whose execution flow or memory accesses depend on sensitive information. Especially in public clouds, where caches are shared across several tenants, cache attacks remain an unsolved problem. Cache…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Samira Briongos , Gorka Irazoqui , Pedro Malagón , Thomas Eisenbarth

Networks are vulnerable to disruptions caused by malicious forwarding devices. The situation is likely to worsen in Software Defined Networks (SDNs) with the incompatibility of existing solutions, use of programmable soft switches and the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Arash Shaghaghi , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Sanjay Jha

Virtual Prototypes (VPs) are important tools in modern hardware development. At high abstractions, they are often implemented in SystemC and offer early analysis of increasingly complex designs. These complex designs often combine one or…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Karl Aaron Rudkowski , Sallar Ahmadi-Pour , Rolf Drechsler

Cloud computing offers resource-constrained users big-volume data storage and energy-consuming complicated computation. However, owing to the lack of full trust in the cloud, the cloud users prefer privacy-preserving outsourced data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Wenxiu Ding , Wei Sun , Zheng Yan , Robert H. Deng

Versatile video coding (VVC) is the next generation video coding standard developed by the joint video experts team (JVET) and released in July 2020. VVC introduces several new coding tools providing a significant coding gain over the high…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Guillaume Gautier , Mousa FarajAllah , Wassim Hamidouche , Olivier Déforges , Safwan El Assad

Deep neural networks (DNNs) can be manipulated to exhibit specific behaviors when exposed to specific trigger patterns, without affecting their performance on benign samples, dubbed \textit{backdoor attack}. Currently, implementing backdoor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Ruotong Wang , Hongrui Chen , Zihao Zhu , Li Liu , Baoyuan Wu

Cloud computing is a new model of computing which provides scalability, flexibility and on-demand service. Virtualization is one of the main components of the cloud, but unfortunately, this technology suffers from many security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Zakaria El Mrabet , Hamid El Ghazi , Tayeb Sadiki , Hassan El Ghazi

Recent discovery of security attacks in advanced processors, known as Spectre and Meltdown, has resulted in high public alertness about security of hardware. The root cause of these attacks is information leakage across "covert channels"…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Mohammad Rahmani Fadiheh , Dominik Stoffel , Clark Barrett , Subhasish Mitra , Wolfgang Kunz

Searchable encryption (SE) is one of the key enablers for building encrypted databases. It allows a cloud server to search over encrypted data without decryption. Dynamic SE additionally includes data addition and deletion operations to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Viet Vo , Shangqi Lai , Xingliang Yuan , Shi-Feng Sun , Surya Nepal , Joseph K. Liu

There is an urgent demand for privacy-preserving techniques capable of supporting compute and data intensive (CDI) computing in the era of big data. However, none of existing TEEs can truly support CDI computing tasks, as CDI requires high…

The increasing complexity of autonomous systems has driven a shift to integrated heterogeneous SoCs with real-time and safety demands. Ensuring deterministic WCETs and low-latency for critical tasks requires minimizing interference on…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Christopher Reinwardt , Robert Balas , Alessandro Ottaviano , Angelo Garofalo , Luca Benini

We propose the DIVER (Defensive Implant for Visibility into Embedded Run-times) framework for real-time deep visibility into embedded control devices in cyber-physical systems (CPSs). DIVER enables run-time detection of anomalies and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Prashanth Krishnamurthy , Ramesh Karri , Farshad Khorrami

This article describes the first public implementation and evaluation of the latest version of the RISC-V hypervisor extension (H-extension v0.6.1) specification in a Rocket chip core. To perform a meaningful evaluation for modern…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Bruno Sá , José Martins , Sandro Pinto

Programming microcontrollers involves low-level interfacing with hardware and peripherals that are concurrent and reactive. Such programs are typically written in a mixture of C and assembly using concurrent language extensions (like…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Abhiroop Sarkar , Robert Krook , Bo Joel Svensson , Mary Sheeran

In the last two decades, the evolving cyber-threat landscape has brought to center stage the contentious tradeoffs between the security and performance of modern microprocessors. The guarantees provided by the hardware to ensure no…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Nikhilesh Singh , Vinod Ganesan , Chester Rebeiro

High Energy Physics (HEP) distributed computing infrastructures require automatic tools to monitor, analyze and react to potential security incidents. These tools should collect and inspect data such as resource consumption, logs and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 A. Gomez Ramirez , M. Martinez Pedreira , C. Grigoras , L. Betev , C. Lara , U. Kebschull

With the increasing deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) on mobile and edge platforms, securing them against model extraction attacks has become a pressing concern. However, protecting model privacy without sacrificing the performance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Tushar Nayan , Ziqi Zhang , Ruimin Sun