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Text detoxification, a variant of style transfer tasks, finds useful applications in online social media. This work presents a fine-tuning method that only uses non-parallel data to turn large language models (LLM) into a detoxification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Xinhong Xie , Tao Li , Quanyan Zhu

Vision-language models have recently shown great potential on many tasks in computer vision. Meanwhile, prior work demonstrates prompt tuning designed for vision-language models could acquire superior performance on few-shot image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Kun Ding , Ying Wang , Pengzhang Liu , Qiang Yu , Haojian Zhang , Shiming Xiang , Chunhong Pan

Prompting has shown impressive success in enabling large pretrained language models (LMs) to perform diverse NLP tasks, especially when only few downstream data are available. Automatically finding the optimal prompt for each task, however,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Mingkai Deng , Jianyu Wang , Cheng-Ping Hsieh , Yihan Wang , Han Guo , Tianmin Shu , Meng Song , Eric P. Xing , Zhiting Hu

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an effective technique for addressing the irrational thoughts stemming from mental illnesses, but it necessitates precise identification of cognitive pathways to be successfully implemented in patient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Meng Jiang , Yi Jing Yu , Qing Zhao , Jianqiang Li , Changwei Song , Hongzhi Qi , Wei Zhai , Dan Luo , Xiaoqin Wang , Guanghui Fu , Bing Xiang Yang

Existing approaches to lifelong language learning rely on plenty of labeled data for learning a new task, which is hard to obtain in most real scenarios. Considering that humans can continually learn new tasks from a handful of examples, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Chengwei Qin , Shafiq Joty

Caution: This paper includes offensive words that could potentially cause unpleasantness. The fast-paced evolution of generative language models such as GPT-4 has demonstrated outstanding results in various NLP generation tasks. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Heegyu Kim , Hyunsouk Cho

Few-shot prompting is a surprisingly powerful way to use Large Language Models (LLMs) to solve various tasks. However, this approach struggles as the task complexity increases or when the individual reasoning steps of the task themselves…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Tushar Khot , Harsh Trivedi , Matthew Finlayson , Yao Fu , Kyle Richardson , Peter Clark , Ashish Sabharwal

With the widespread use of social media, user-generated content has surged on online platforms. When such content includes hateful, abusive, offensive, or cyberbullying behavior, it is classified as toxic speech, posing a significant threat…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Jiaxin Song , Xinyu Wang , Yihao Wang , Yifan Tang , Ru Zhang , Jianyi Liu , Gongshen Liu

Abusive language is a concerning problem in online social media. Past research on detecting abusive language covers different platforms, languages, demographies, etc. However, models trained using these datasets do not perform well in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Punyajoy Saha , Divyanshu Sheth , Kushal Kedia , Binny Mathew , Animesh Mukherjee

Large pre-trained language models are often trained on large volumes of internet data, some of which may contain toxic or abusive language. Consequently, language models encode toxic information, which makes the real-world usage of these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Andrew Wang , Mohit Sudhakar , Yangfeng Ji

We applied few-shot in-context learning on the OPT-1.3B model for the natural language inference task and employed knowledge distillation to internalize the context information, reducing model parameter from 1.3B to 125M and achieving a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Yifei Duan , Liu Li , Zirui Zhai , Jinxia Yao

This paper introduces a novel approach for efficiently distilling LLMs into smaller, application-specific models, significantly reducing operational costs and manual labor. Addressing the challenge of deploying computationally intensive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Lukas Vöge , Vincent Gurgul , Stefan Lessmann

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on simple text classification tasks, frequently under zero-shot settings. However, their efficacy declines when tackling complex social media challenges…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Elyas Meguellati , Assaad Zeghina , Shazia Sadiq , Gianluca Demartini

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in Natural Language Processing (NLP), especially in domains where labeled data is scarce or expensive, such as clinical domain. However, to unlock the clinical knowledge hidden…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Sonish Sivarajkumar , Mark Kelley , Alyssa Samolyk-Mazzanti , Shyam Visweswaran , Yanshan Wang

In this paper, we propose TextDestroyer, the first training- and annotation-free method for scene text destruction using a pre-trained diffusion model. Existing scene text removal models require complex annotation and retraining, and may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Mengcheng Li , Fei Chao

Security classifiers, designed to detect malicious content in computer systems and communications, can underperform when provided with insufficient training data. In the security domain, it is often easy to find samples of the negative…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Alexander P. Welsh , Matthew Edwards

In-context learning is a recent paradigm in natural language understanding, where a large pre-trained language model (LM) observes a test instance and a few training examples as its input, and directly decodes the output without any update…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Ohad Rubin , Jonathan Herzig , Jonathan Berant

Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) are excellent at generating synthetic data. However, their performance in sensitive domains such as text detoxification has not received proper attention from the scientific community. This paper explores…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Sergey Pletenev , Daniil Moskovskiy , Alexander Panchenko

The in-context learning capabilities of LLMs like GPT-3 allow annotators to customize an LLM to their specific tasks with a small number of examples. However, users tend to include only the most obvious patterns when crafting examples,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Tongshuang Wu , Hua Shen , Daniel S. Weld , Jeffrey Heer , Marco Tulio Ribeiro

Toxicity identification in online multimodal environments remains a challenging task due to the complexity of contextual connections across modalities (e.g., textual and visual). In this paper, we propose a novel framework that integrates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Rahul Garg , Trilok Padhi , Hemang Jain , Ugur Kursuncu , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru