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Machine learning techniques in particle physics are most powerful when they are trained directly on data, to avoid sensitivity to theoretical uncertainties or an underlying bias on the expected signal. To be able to train on data in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Andrew Blance , Michael Spannowsky , Philip Waite

Visual anomaly detection targets to detect images that notably differ from normal pattern, and it has found extensive application in identifying defective parts within the manufacturing industry. These anomaly detection paradigms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Anindya Sundar Das , Guansong Pang , Monowar Bhuyan

Anomaly detection describes methods of finding abnormal states, instances or data points that differ from a normal value space. Industrial processes are a domain where predicitve models are needed for finding anomalous data instances for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Alexander Zeiser , Bas van Stein , Thomas Bäck

This work proposes a real-time anomaly detection scheme that leverages the multi-step ahead prediction capabilities of encoder-decoder (ED) deep learning models with recurrent units. Specifically, an encoder-decoder is used to model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Sadananda Behera , Tania Panayiotou , Georgios Ellinas

Power transformers are an important component of a nuclear power plant (NPP). Currently, the NPP operates a lot of power transformers with extended service life, which exceeds the designated 25 years. Due to the extension of the service…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Iurii Katser , Dmitriy Raspopov , Vyacheslav Kozitsin , Maxim Mezhov

In this article we present the application of classical and quantum-classical hybrid anomaly detection schemes to explore exotic configuration with anomalous features. We consider the Anderson model as a prototype where we define two types…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Kumar J. B. Ghosh , Sumit Ghosh

In this paper, we focus on the development of a method that detects abnormal trajectories of road users at traffic intersections. The main difficulty with this is the fact that there are very few abnormal data and the normal ones are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Pankaj Raj Roy , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau

Autoencoders are techniques for data representation learning based on artificial neural networks. Differently to other feature learning methods which may be focused on finding specific transformations of the feature space, they can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 David Charte , Francisco Charte , María J. del Jesus , Francisco Herrera

Neural network-based anomaly detection methods have shown to achieve high performance. However, they require a large amount of training data for each task. We propose a neural network-based meta-learning method for supervised anomaly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-02 Tomoharu Iwata , Atsutoshi Kumagai

Transfer learning is a machine learning technique that uses previously acquired knowledge from a source domain to enhance learning in a target domain by reusing learned weights. This technique is ubiquitous because of its great advantages…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Nermeen Abou Baker , Nico Zengeler , Uwe Handmann

Anomaly detection is a crucial task in various domains. Most of the existing methods assume the normal sample data clusters around a single central prototype while the real data may consist of multiple categories or subgroups. In addition,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-03 Zhijin Dong , Hongzhi Liu , Boyuan Ren , Weimin Xiong , Zhonghai Wu

Purpose: Neural networks have received recent interest for reconstruction of undersampled MR acquisitions. Ideally network performance should be optimized by drawing the training and testing data from the same domain. In practice, however,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Salman Ul Hassan Dar , Muzaffer Özbey , Ahmet Burak Çatlı , Tolga Çukur

Most wind turbines are remotely monitored 24/7 to allow for an early detection of operation problems and developing damage. We present a new fault detection method for vibration-monitored drivetrains that does not require any feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Stefan Jonas , Dimitrios Anagnostos , Bernhard Brodbeck , Angela Meyer

Using a convGRU-based autoencoder, this thesis proposes a framework to learn spatial-temporal aspects of raw network traffic in an unsupervised and protocol-agnostic manner. The learned representations are used to measure the effect on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Fabian Kopp

Anomalies are intuitively easy for human experts to understand, but they are hard to define mathematically. Therefore, in order to have performance guarantees in unsupervised anomaly detection, priors need to be assumed on what the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-08 Tiago Pimentel , Marianne Monteiro , Adriano Veloso , Nivio Ziviani

Trajectory planning in autonomous driving is highly dependent on predicting the emergent behavior of other road users. Learning-based methods are currently showing impressive results in simulation-based challenges, with transformer-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Lars Ullrich , Alex McMaster , Knut Graichen

Large-amplitude chatter vibrations are one of the most important phenomena in machining processes. It is often detrimental in cutting operations causing a poor surface finish and decreased tool life. Therefore, chatter detection using…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-15 Melih C. Yesilli , Firas A. Khasawneh , Brian Mann

Precision beekeeping allows to monitor bees' living conditions by equipping beehives with sensors. The data recorded by these hives can be analyzed by machine learning models to learn behavioral patterns of or search for unusual events in…

This paper is dedicated to control theoretically explainable application of autoencoders to optimal fault detection in nonlinear dynamic systems. Autoencoder-based learning is a standard machine learning method and widely applied for fault…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-17 Linlin Li , Steven X. Ding , Ketian Liang , Zhiwen Chen , Ting Xue

Reliable aero-engine anomaly detection is crucial for ensuring aircraft safety and operational efficiency. This research explores the application of the Fisher autoencoder as an unsupervised deep learning method for detecting anomalies in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-11 Saba Sanami , Amir G. Aghdam
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