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Since training a deep neural network (DNN) is costly, the well-trained deep models can be regarded as valuable intellectual property (IP) assets. The IP protection associated with deep models has been receiving increasing attentions in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Yiming Chen , Jinyu Tian , Xiangyu Chen , Jiantao Zhou

With substantial amount of time, resources and human (team) efforts invested to explore and develop successful deep neural networks (DNN), there emerges an urgent need to protect these inventions from being illegally copied, redistributed,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Lixin Fan , Kam Woh Ng , Chee Seng Chan

The pervasion of large-scale Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) and their enormous training costs make their intellectual property (IP) protection of paramount importance. Recently introduced passport-based methods attempt to steer DNN…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Chaohui Xu , Qi Cui , Chip-Hong Chang

Despite tremendous success in many application scenarios, deep learning faces serious intellectual property (IP) infringement threats. Considering the cost of designing and training a good model, infringements will significantly infringe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Jie Zhang , Dongdong Chen , Jing Liao , Weiming Zhang , Gang Hua , Nenghai Yu

In order to prevent deep neural networks from being infringed by unauthorized parties, we propose a generic solution which embeds a designated digital passport into a network, and subsequently, either paralyzes the network functionalities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Lixin Fan , KamWoh Ng , Chee Seng Chan

Recently, the research on protecting the intellectual properties (IP) of deep neural networks (DNN) has attracted serious concerns. A number of DNN copyright protection methods have been proposed. However, most of the existing watermarking…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Shichang Sun , Mingfu Xue , Jian Wang , Weiqiang Liu

Modern identity verification systems increasingly rely on facial images embedded in biometric documents such as electronic passports. To ensure global interoperability and security, these images must comply with strict standards defined by…

Steganography is collection of methods to hide secret information ("payload") within non-secret information "container"). Its counterpart, Steganalysis, is the practice of determining if a message contains a hidden payload, and recovering…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Denis Volkhonskiy , Ivan Nazarov , Evgeny Burnaev

With the widespread adoption of edge computing technologies and the increasing prevalence of deep learning models in these environments, the security risks and privacy threats to models and data have grown more acute. Attackers can exploit…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Peihao Li

As deepfake technologies continue to advance, passive detection methods struggle to generalize with various forgery manipulations and datasets. Proactive defense techniques have been actively studied with the primary aim of preventing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Hongbo Li , Shangchao Yang , Ruiyang Xia , Lin Yuan , Xinbo Gao

Image steganography is the art of concealing secret information in images in a way that is imperceptible to unauthorized parties. Recent advances show that is possible to use a fixed neural network (FNN) for secret embedding and extraction.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Zicong Luo , Sheng Li , Guobiao Li , Zhenxing Qian , Xinpeng Zhang

Whereas cryptography easily arouses attacks by means of encrypting a secret message into a suspicious form, steganography is advantageous for its resilience to attacks by concealing the message in an innocent-looking cover signal. Minimal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Kejiang Chen , Hang Zhou , Yaofei Wang , Menghan Li , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

Image steganography is the process of hiding secret data in a cover image by subtle perturbation. Recent studies show that it is feasible to use a fixed neural network for data embedding and extraction. Such Fixed Neural Network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Guobiao Li , Sheng Li , Zhenxing Qian , Xinpeng Zhang

AI-powered generative models have significantly expanded the possibilities for editing, manipulating, and creating high-quality images. Particularly, images that falsely appear to originate from trusted sources pose a serious threat,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Mathias Graf , Marco Willi , Melanie Mathys , Michael Aerni , Christian Schwarzer , Martin Melchior , Michael H. Graber

Currently, deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely adopted in different applications. Despite its commercial values, training a well-performing DNN is resource-consuming. Accordingly, the well-trained model is valuable intellectual property…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Yiming Li , Linghui Zhu , Xiaojun Jia , Yang Bai , Yong Jiang , Shu-Tao Xia , Xiaochun Cao , Kui Ren

Secret information sharing through image carrier has aroused much research attention in recent years with images' growing domination on the Internet and mobile applications. However, with the booming trend of convolutional neural networks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Yang Yang

The training of Deep Neural Networks (DNN) is costly, thus DNN can be considered as the intellectual properties (IP) of model owners. To date, most of the existing protection works focus on verifying the ownership after the DNN model is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Mingfu Xue , Shichang Sun , Can He , Yushu Zhang , Jian Wang , Weiqiang Liu

Program or process is an integral part of almost every IT/OT system. Can we trust the identity/ID (e.g., executable name) of the program? To avoid detection, malware may disguise itself using the ID of a legitimate program, and a system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Shen Wang , Zhengzhang Chen , Ding Li , Lu-An Tang , Jingchao Ni , Zhichun Li , Junghwan Rhee , Haifeng Chen , Philip S. Yu

Steganography conceals secret information within innocuous carriers while preserving visual fidelity and enabling reliable recovery. Recent unified networks operate normally under untriggered conditions but switch to hidden steganographic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Tzu-Ti Wei , Yu-Han Tseng , Jun-Yi Lin , Yu-Chee Tseng , Jen-Jee Chen

In the era of digital communication, steganography allows covert embedding of data within media files. Adaptive Pixel Value Differencing (APVD) is a steganographic method valued for its high embedding capacity and invisibility, posing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Kabbo Jit Deb , Md. Azizul Hakim , Md Shamse Tabrej
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