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Automatic detection and classification of Cardiovascular disease (CVD) from Computed Tomography (CT) images play an important part in facilitating better-informed clinical decisions. However, most of the recent deep learning based methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-07 Ajay Mittal , Raghav Mehta , Omar Todd , Philipp Seeböck , Georg Langs , Ben Glocker

Delineating infarcted tissue in ischemic stroke lesions is crucial to determine the extend of damage and optimal treatment for this life-threatening condition. However, this problem remains challenging due to high variability of ischemic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Jose Dolz , Ismail Ben Ayed , Christian Desrosiers

Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) is a severe condition resulting from damaged brain blood vessel ruptures, often leading to complications and fatalities. Timely and accurate prognosis and management are essential due to its high mortality…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-09 Xuhao Shan , Xinyang Li , Ruiquan Ge , Shibin Wu , Ahmed Elazab , Jichao Zhu , Lingyan Zhang , Gangyong Jia , Qingying Xiao , Xiang Wan , Changmiao Wang

The accurate understanding of ischemic stroke lesions is critical for efficient therapy and prognosis of stroke patients. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is sensitive to acute ischemic stroke and is a common diagnostic method for stroke.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 R. P. Chowdhury , T. Rahman

Analyzing the morphological attributes of blood vessels plays a critical role in the computer-aided diagnosis of many cardiovascular and ophthalmologic diseases. Although being extensively studied, segmentation of blood vessels,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-12 Yicheng Wu , Chengwei Pan , Shuqi Wang , Ming Zhang , Yong Xia , Yizhou Yu

Rationale: Computer aided detection (CAD) algorithms for Pulmonary Embolism (PE) algorithms have been shown to increase radiologists' sensitivity with a small increase in specificity. However, CAD for PE has not been adopted into clinical…

Stroke is the second most common cause of death in developed countries, where rapid clinical intervention can have a major impact on a patient's life. To perform the revascularization procedure, the decision making of physicians considers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Adriano Pinto , Sergio Pereira , Raphael Meier , Victor Alves , Roland Wiest , Carlos A. Silva , Mauricio Reyes

Accurate segmentation and classification of brain tumors from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) remain key challenges in medical image analysis, primarily due to the lack of high-quality, balanced, and diverse datasets with expert…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-29 Amirreza Fateh , Yasin Rezvani , Sara Moayedi , Sadjad Rezvani , Fatemeh Fateh , Mansoor Fateh , Vahid Abolghasemi

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the leading cause of death globally and invasive coronary angiography (ICA) is considered the gold standard of anatomical imaging evaluation when CAD is suspected. However, risk evaluation based on ICA…

Background: Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) is crucial for cerebrovascular disease diagnosis. Dynamic CTA is a type of imaging that captures temporal information about the We aim to develop and evaluate two segmentation techniques to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Shrikanth Yadav , Jisoo Kim , Geoffrey Young , Lei Qin

Deep learning and multi-modal fusion have demonstrated transformative potential in medical diagnosis by integrating diverse data sources. However, accurate prognosis for ischemic stroke remains challenging due to limitations in existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Liren Chen , Lidong Sun , Mingyan Huang , Junzhe Tang , Yinghui Zhu , Guanjie Wang , Yiqing Xia , Ting Xiao

Early identification of stroke symptoms is essential for enabling timely intervention and improving patient outcomes, particularly in prehospital settings. This study presents a fast, non-invasive multimodal deep learning framework for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Ngoc-Khai Hoang , Thi-Nhu-Mai Nguyen , Huy-Hieu Pham

Segmentation of blood vessels in murine cerebral 3D OCTA images is foundational for in vivo quantitative analysis of the effects of neurovascular disorders, such as stroke or Alzheimer's, on the vascular network. However, to accurately…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-13 Bastian Wittmann , Lukas Glandorf , Johannes C. Paetzold , Tamaz Amiranashvili , Thomas Wälchli , Daniel Razansky , Bjoern Menze

Background: To develop an artificial intelligence system that can accurately identify acute non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) etiology based on non-contrast CT (NCCT) scans and investigate whether clinicians can benefit from it in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-03 Meng Zhao , Yifan Hu , Ruixuan Jiang , Yuanli Zhao , Dong Zhang , Yan Zhang , Rong Wang , Yong Cao , Qian Zhang , Yonggang Ma , Jiaxi Li , Shaochen Yu , Wenjie Li , Ran Zhang , Yefeng Zheng , Shuo Wang , Jizong Zhao

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the most fatal subtype of stroke and is characterized by a high incidence of disability. Accurate segmentation of the ICH region and prognosis prediction are critically important for developing and refining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Xinlei Yu , Ahmed Elazab , Ruiquan Ge , Hui Jin , Xinchen Jiang , Gangyong Jia , Qing Wu , Qinglei Shi , Changmiao Wang

The analysis of carotid arteries, particularly plaques, in multi-sequence Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data is crucial for assessing the risk of atherosclerosis and ischemic stroke. In order to evaluate metrics and radiomic features,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-11 Marie-Christine Pali , Christina Schwaiger , Malik Galijasevic , Valentin K. Ladenhauf , Stephanie Mangesius , Elke R. Gizewski

Stroke is a major public health problem, affecting millions worldwide. Deep learning has recently demonstrated promise for enhancing the diagnosis and risk prediction of stroke. However, existing methods rely on costly medical imaging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-17 Saeed Shurrab , Aadim Nepal , Terrence J. Lee-St. John , Nicola G. Ghazi , Bartlomiej Piechowski-Jozwiak , Farah E. Shamout

Early detection of coronary artery disease (CAD) is critical for reducing mortality and improving patient treatment planning. While angiographic image analysis from X-rays is a common and cost-effective method for identifying cardiac…

This study integrates PET metabolic information with CT anatomical structures to establish a 3D multimodal segmentation dataset for lymphoma based on whole-body FDG PET/CT examinations, which bridges the gap of the lack of standardised…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-08 Jiajun Ding , Beiyao Zhu , Xiaosheng Liu , Lishen Zhang , Zhao Liu

Stroke is the second most frequent cause of death worldwide with a considerable economic burden on the health systems. In about 15% of strokes, atherosclerotic carotid plaques (ACPs) constitute the main etiological factor. Early detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Lazar Kats , Marilena Vered , Ayelet Zlotogorski-Hurvitz , Itai Harpaz