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Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are critical for Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) applications. However, GNSS are highly vulnerable to spoofing attacks, where adversaries transmit counterfeit signals to mislead…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Abyad Enan , Mashrur Chowdhury , Sagar Dasgupta , Mizanur Rahman

Modern, state-of-the-art deep learning approaches yield human like performance in numerous object detection and classification tasks. The foundation for their success is the availability of training datasets of substantially high quantity,…

Facial manipulation by deep fake has caused major security risks and raised severe societal concerns. As a countermeasure, a number of deep fake detection methods have been proposed recently. Most of them model deep fake detection as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Aakash Varma Nadimpalli , Ajita Rattani

Given a dataset of $n$ i.i.d. samples from an unknown distribution $P$, we consider the problem of generating a sample from a distribution that is close to $P$ in total variation distance, under the constraint of differential privacy (DP).…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Badih Ghazi , Xiao Hu , Ravi Kumar , Pasin Manurangsi

Estimating local false discovery rates (fdr) is central to large-scale multiple hypothesis testing, yet different methods often produce divergent results, and there is little guidance for selecting among them. Because ground truth…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-17 Jenna M. Landy , Giovanni Parmigiani

The collaborative classification of dual-frequency PolSAR images is a meaningful but also challenging research. The effect of regional consistency on classification information learning and the rational use of dual-frequency data are two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Xinyue Xin , Ming Li , Yan Wu , Xiang Li , Peng Zhang , Dazhi Xu

In this paper, we study the privately-own IRIDIUM satellite constellation, to provide a location service that is independent of the GNSS. In particular, we apply our findings to propose a new GNSS spoofing detection solution, exploiting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-20 Gabriele Oligeri , Savio Sciancalepore , Roberto Di Pietro

Network datasets appear across a wide range of scientific fields, including biology, physics, and the social sciences. To enable data-driven discoveries from these networks, statistical inference techniques like estimation and hypothesis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-19 Arpan Kumar , Minh Tang , Srijan Sengupta

Randomized smoothing is a general technique for computing sample-dependent robustness guarantees against adversarial attacks for deep classifiers. Prior works on randomized smoothing against L_1 adversarial attacks use additive smoothing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Alexander Levine , Soheil Feizi

Recent advances in data collection technologies have led to the emergence of massive spatial datasets, with measurements obtained at millions of spatial locations. Geostatistical models typically employ Gaussian processes (GPs) to capture…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-18 Nicholas Rios , Ben Seiyon Lee

To train a deblurring network, an appropriate dataset with paired blurry and sharp images is essential. Existing datasets collect blurry images either synthetically by aggregating consecutive sharp frames or using sophisticated camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Dongwoo Lee , Joonkyu Park , Kyoung Mu Lee

This paper presents a probabilistic framework to obtain both reliable and fast uncertainty estimates for predictions with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). Our main contribution is a practical and principled combination of DNNs with sparse…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Jongseok Lee , Jianxiang Feng , Matthias Humt , Marcus G. Müller , Rudolph Triebel

The rapid growth of online network platforms generates large-scale network data and it poses great challenges for statistical analysis using the spatial autoregression (SAR) model. In this work, we develop a novel distributed estimation and…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-11-29 Yimeng Ren , Zhe Li , Xuening Zhu , Yuan Gao , Hansheng Wang

Diffusion Probabilistic Models have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of generative tasks. However, we have observed that these models often suffer from a Signal-to-Noise Ratio-timestep (SNR-t) bias. This bias refers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Meng Yu , Lei Sun , Jianhao Zeng , Xiangxiang Chu , Kun Zhan

Supervised training of deep neural networks for classification typically relies on hard targets, which promote overconfidence and can limit calibration, generalization, and robustness. Self-distillation methods aim to mitigate this by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Anton Adelöw , Matteo Gamba , Atsuto Maki

GPS spoofing poses a growing threat to aviation by falsifying satellite signals and misleading aircraft navigation systems. This paper demonstrates a proof-of-concept spoofing detection strategy based on analyzing satellite Carrier-to-Noise…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Vienna Li , Justin Villa , Dan Diessner , Jayson Clifford , Laxima Niure Kandel

A novel combination of two widely-used clustering algorithms is proposed here for the detection and reduction of high data density regions. The Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) algorithm is used for the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Bart J. J. Kremers , Aaron Ho , Jonathan Citrin , Karel L. van de Plassche

We study anomaly detection in images under a fixed-camera environment and propose a \emph{doubly smoothed} (DS) density estimator that exploits spatial structure to improve estimation accuracy. The DS estimator applies kernel smoothing…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-28 Qianhan Zeng , Miao Han , Ke Xu , Feifei Wang , Hansheng Wang

Distributed descent-based methods are an essential toolset to solving optimization problems in multi-agent system scenarios. Here the agents seek to optimize a global objective function through mutual cooperation. Oftentimes, cooperation is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-28 Arunselvan Ramaswamy

We investigate what structure emerges in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) solutions from standard multi-view optimization. We term these Rendering-Optimal References (RORs) and analyze their statistical properties, revealing stable patterns:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Zhendong Wang , Cihan Ruan , Jingchuan Xiao , Chuqing Shi , Wei Jiang , Wei Wang , Wenjie Liu , Nam Ling