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In real-world task-oriented dialogue (TOD) settings, agents are required to strictly adhere to complex instructions while conducting multi-turn conversations with customers. These instructions are typically presented in natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Sarik Ghazarian , Abhinav Gullapalli , Swair Shah , Anurag Beniwal , Nanyun Peng , Narayanan Sadagopan , Zhou Yu

Computer programming initially required humans to directly translate their goals into machine code. These goals could have easily been expressed as a written (or human) language directive. Computers, however, had no capacity to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Justin Del Vecchio , Andrew Perreault , Eliana Furmanek

Model checking is a proven approach for checking whether the behavior model of a safety-critical system fulfills safety properties that are stated as LTL formulas.We propose rules for generating such LTL formulas automatically based on the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Jette Petzold , Reinhard von Hanxleden

We characterize the complexity of liveness verification for parameterized systems consisting of a leader process and arbitrarily many anonymous and identical contributor processes. Processes communicate through a shared, bounded-value…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-26 Antoine Durand-Gasselin , Javier Esparza , Pierre Ganty , Rupak Majumdar

Existing model-based processes for embedded real-time systems support the analysis of various non-functional properties, most notably schedulability, through model checking, simulation or other means. The analysis results are then used for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Fotios Gioulekas , Peter Poplavko , Panagiotis Katsaros , Pedro Palomo

Business process management (BPM) has been widely used to discover, model, analyze, and optimize organizational processes. BPM looks at these processes with analysis techniques that assume a clearly defined start and end. However, not all…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Stephan A. Fahrenkrog-Petersen , Saimir Bala , Luise Pufahl , Jan Mendling

Contemporary coding education often presents students with the task of developing programs that have user interaction and complex dynamic systems, such as mouse based games. While pedagogically compelling, there are no contemporary…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Allen Nie , Emma Brunskill , Chris Piech

Multi-mode real-time systems are those which support applications with different modes of operation, where each mode is characterized by a specific set of tasks. At run-time, such systems can, at any time, be requested to switch from its…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Vincent Nelis , Patrick Meumeu Yomsi , Björn Andersson , Joël Goossens

Most Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) research overlooks the maneuvering needs of passengers in autonomous driving (AD). Natural language offers an intuitive interface, yet translating passenger open-ended instructions into control signals,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Jiawei Liu , Xun Gong , Fen Fang , Muli Yang , Bohao Qu , Yunfeng Hu , Hong Chen , Xulei Yang , Qing Guo

Nonlinear, adaptive, or otherwise complex control techniques are increasingly relied upon to ensure the safety of systems operating in uncertain environments. However, the nonlinearity of the resulting closed-loop system complicates…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 John F. Quindlen , Ufuk Topcu , Girish Chowdhary , Jonathan P. How

In reinforcement learning (RL), an agent learns to perform a task by interacting with an environment and receiving feedback (a numerical reward) for its actions. However, the assumption that rewards are always observable is often not…

Stochastic and soft optimal policies resulting from entropy-regularized Markov decision processes (ER-MDP) are desirable for exploration and imitation learning applications. Motivated by the fact that such policies are sensitive with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Tien Mai , Patrick Jaillet

The increasing use of autonomous and semi-autonomous agents in society has made it crucial to validate their safety. However, the complex scenarios in which they are used may make formal verification impossible. To address this challenge,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-03 Jared J. Beard , Ali Baheri

The control architecture of autonomous robots can be developed by programming and integrating multiple software components that individually control separate behaviors. This approach requires additional mechanisms to coordinate their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Martin Molina , Pablo Santamaria , Abraham Carrera

Current challenges of the manufacturing industry require modular and changeable manufacturing systems that can be adapted to variable conditions with little effort. At the same time, production recipes typically represent important company…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Aljosha Köcher , Luis Miguel Vieira da Silva , Alexander Fay

Deep reinforcement learning is an increasingly popular technique for synthesising policies to control an agent's interaction with its environment. There is also growing interest in formally verifying that such policies are correct and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Edoardo Bacci , David Parker

This paper proposes to use probabilistic model checking to synthesize optimal robot policies in multi-tasking autonomous systems that are subject to human-robot interaction. Given the convincing empirical evidence that human behavior can be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Sebastian Junges , Nils Jansen , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Ufuk Topcu

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) produce behavior through execution on substrates coupling computation with physical processes. However, usual engineering approaches do not treat execution semantics as first-class engineering entities. Formal…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Alexandre Muzy

Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a widely employed machine learning architecture that has been applied to a variety of control problems. However, applications in safety-critical domains require a systematic and formal approach to specifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Hosein Hasanbeig , Daniel Kroening , Alessandro Abate

Researchers have proposed a variety of predictive business process monitoring (PBPM) techniques aiming to predict future process behaviour during the process execution. Especially, techniques for the next activity prediction anticipate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 S. Weinzierl , S. Zilker , J. Brunk , K. Revoredo , A. Nguyen , M. Matzner , J. Becker , B. Eskofier