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Recent advances in quantum optics have highlighted the critical role of spatial propagation in controlling the quantum coherence of light beams. However, the evolution of quantum coherence for light beams undergoing fundamental optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Yuetao Chen , Gaiqing Chen , Jin Wang , Qiang Ma , Shoukang Chang , Shaoyan Gao

During the long course of evolution, nature has learnt how to exploit quantum effects. In fact, recent experiments reveal the existence of quantum processes whose coherence extends over unexpectedly long time and space ranges. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 G. L. Giorgi , M. Roncaglia , F. A. Raffa , M. Genovese

Controlling the photon statistics of light is paramount for quantum science and technologies. Recently, we demonstrated that transmitting resonant laser light past an ensemble of two-level emitters can result in a stream of single photons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Martin Cordier , Max Schemmer , Philipp Schneeweiss , Jürgen Volz , Arno Rauschenbeutel

Breaking the time-reversal symmetry of light is of great importance for fundamental physics and has attracted increasing interest in the study of non-reciprocal photonic devices. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a chiral cavity QED…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Pengfei Yang , Ming Li , Xing Han , Hai He , Gang Li , Chang-Ling Zou , Pengfei Zhang , Yuhua Qian , Tiancai Zhang

Decay of a four-level diamond scheme via a cascade is a potential source of entangled photon pairs. A solid-state implementation is the biexciton cascade in a semiconductor quantum dot. While high entanglement fidelities have been…

Coherent light-matter interactions between a quantum gas and light in a high-finesse cavity can drive self-ordering phase transitions. To date, such phenomena have involved exclusively single-atom coupling to light, resulting in coupled…

Optical quantum computing, as well as quantum communication and sensing technology based on quantum correlations are in preparation. These require photodiodes for the detection of about 10^16 photons per second with close to perfect quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Leif Albers , Jan-Malte Michaelsen , Roman Schnabel

We calculate the intensity-field correlations in the light scattered by N cold atoms driven by a quasi-resonant laser field. Fundamental differences occur if the atomic state is an entangled single-excitation state or a coherent factorized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Nicola Piovella

Interfacing light and matter at the quantum level is at the heart of modern atomic and optical physics and enables new quantum technologies involving the manipulation of single photons and atoms. A prototypical atom-light interface is…

We present a novel experimental technique that can differentiate unequivocally between chaotic light and coherent light with amplitude fluctuations, and thus permits to characterize unambiguously the output of a laser. This technique…

We provide a mechanism to imprint local temporal correlations in photon streams which have the same character as spatial correlations in liquids. Usual single-photon emitters correspond, in this picture, to a (temporal) gas while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Eduardo Zubizarreta Casalengua , Elena del Valle , Fabrice P. Laussy

Multiphoton correlations in linear photonic quantum networks are governed by matrix permanents. Yet, surprisingly few systematic properties of these crucial algebraic objects are known, while their calculation is a computationally hard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Tom A. W. Wolterink , Matthias Heinrich , Stefan Scheel , Alexander Szameit

The recent observation of coherent backscattering (CBS) of light by atoms has emphasized the key role of the velocity spread and of the quantum internal structure of the atoms. Firstly, using highly resonant scatterers imposes very low…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Wilkowski , Y. Bidel , T. Chaneliere , R. Kaiser , B. Klappauf , G. Labeyrie , C. Muller , C. Miniatura

Spin-polarised atomic ensembles probed by light based on the Faraday interaction are a versatile platform for numerous applications in quantum metrology and quantum information processing. Here we consider an ensemble of Alkali atoms that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Alexander Roth , Klemens Hammerer , Kirill S. Tikhonov

Quantum physics rules the dynamics of small objects as they interact over microscopic length scales. Nevertheless, quantum correlations involving macroscopic distances can be observed between entangled photons as well as in atomic gases and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Cruz I. Velasco , Valerio Di Giulio , F. Javier García de Abajo

We address a fundamental question of quantum optics: Can a beam of light mediate coherent Hamiltonian interactions between two distant quantum systems? This is an intriguing question whose answer is not a priori clear, since the light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Thomas M. Karg , Baptiste Gouraud , Klemens Hammerer , Philipp Treutlein

We study the photonic interactions between two distant atoms which are coupled by an optical element (a lens or an optical fiber) focussing part of their emitted radiation onto each other. Two regimes are distinguished depending on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Stefan Rist , Jürgen Eschner , Markus Hennrich , Giovanna Morigi

The coherent control of a two-level system is among the most essential challenges in modern quantum optics. Understanding its fundamental limitations is crucial, also for the realization of next generation quantum devices. The quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Michael K. Koch , Vibhav Bharadwaj , Alexander Kubanek

The pure quantum correlations totally independent of the classical coherence of light have been experimentally demonstrated. By measuring the visibility of the interference fringes and the correlation variances of amplitude and phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-08 Yana Shang , Zhihui Yan , Xiaojun Jia , Xiaolong Su , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

Advances in the distribution of quantum information will likely require entanglement shared across a hybrid quantum network. Many entanglement protocols require the generation of indistinguishable photons between the various nodes of the…