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Recent developments in the theory of pure neutron matter and experiments concerning the symmetry energy of nuclear matter, coupled with recent measurements of high-mass neutron stars, now allow for relatively tight constraints on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 James M. Lattimer , M. Prakash

The interpretation of the available and forthcoming data obtained from multimessenger astrophysical observations -- potentially providing unprecedented access to neutron star properties -- will require the development of novel, accurate…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Omar Benhar , Alessandro Lovato , Giovanni Camelio

We calculate the neutron matter equation of state at finite temperature based on low-momentum two- and three-nucleon interactions. The free energy is obtained from a loop expansion around the Hartree-Fock energy, including contributions…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Tolos , B. Friman , A. Schwenk

The prediction of the equation of state of hot, dense nuclear matter is one of the most complicated and interesting problems in nuclear astrophysics. At the same time, knowledge of it is the basic ingredient for some of the most interesting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-12 P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

Motivated by gravitational wave observations of binary neutron-star mergers, we study the thermal index of low-density, high-temperature dense matter. We use the virial expansion to account for nuclear interaction effects. We focus on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Giuseppe Rivieccio , Adriana Nadal-Matosas , Arnau Rios , Milton Ruiz

We add an ensemble of nuclei to the equation of state for homogeneous nucleonic matter to generate a new set of models suitable for astrophysical simulations of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. We implement empirical…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Xingfu Du , Andrew W. Steiner , Jeremy W. Holt

We construct a new class of phenomenological equations of state for homogeneous matter for use in simulations of hot and dense matter in local thermodynamic equilibrium. We construct a functional form which respects experimental,…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Xingfu Du , Andrew W. Steiner , Jeremy W. Holt

Explosive astrophysical systems - such as supernovae or compact star binary mergers - provide conditions where exotic degrees of freedom can be populated. Within the covariant density functional theory of nuclear matter we build several…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Adriana R. Raduta

The FSU2H equation-of-state model, originally developed to describe cold neutron star matter with hyperonic cores, is extended to finite temperature. Results are presented for a wide range of temperatures and lepton fractions, which cover…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Hristijan Kochankovski , Angels Ramos , Laura Tolos

The equation of state of hot neutron star matter of n+p+e+$\mu$ composition in $\beta$-equilibrium is studied for both neutrino-free isothermal and neutrino-trapped isentropic conditions, using the formalism where the thermal evolution is…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-03 T. R. Routray , S. Sahoo , X. Viñas , D. N. Basu , M. Centelles

Observations of isolated neutron stars place constraints on the equation of state (EOS) of cold, neutron-rich matter, while nuclear physics experiments probe the EOS of hot, symmetric matter. Many dynamical phenomena, such as core-collapse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Carolyn A. Raithel , Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis

The detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star merger has opened up the possibility of detecting the presence or creation of deconfined quark matter using the gravitational wave signal. To investigate this possibility, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Paul M. Chesler , Niko Jokela , Abraham Loeb , Aleksi Vuorinen

The oscillation spectrum of a neutron star is notably rich and intrinsically dependent on the equation of state of nuclear matter. With recent advancements in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic astronomy, we are nearing the capability…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Fabian Gittins , Nils Andersson

In order to extract maximal information from neutron-star merger signals, both gravitational and electromagnetic, we need to ensure that our theoretical models/numerical simulations faithfully represent the extreme physics involved. This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Peter Hammond , Ian Hawke , Nils Andersson

Neutron stars and their mergers provide the highest-density regime in which Einstein's equations in full (with a matter source) can be tested against modified theories of gravity. But doing so requires a priori knowledge of the Equation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Eva Lope-Oter , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

We propose an interpolating equation of state that satisfies phenomenologically established boundary conditions in two extreme regimes at high temperature and low baryon density and at low temperature and high baryon density. We confirm…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Yuki Fujimoto , Kenji Fukushima , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Atsuki Hiraguchi , Kei Iida

The equation of state of dense matter determines the structure of neutron stars, their typical radii, and maximum masses. Recent improvements in theoretical modeling of nuclear forces from the low-energy effective field theory of QCD has…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Jeremy W. Holt , Yeunhwan Lim

We review a variety of theoretical and experimental investigations aimed at improving our knowledge of the nuclear matter equation of state. Of particular interest are nuclear matter extreme states in terms of density and/or isospin…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Francesca Sammarruca

Neutron stars provide a natural laboratory for studying the properties of dense nuclear matter under extreme conditions. In this proceeding, we review our current understanding of dense isospin symmetric and asymmetric matter and neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Rajesh Kumar , Veronica Dexheimer , Johannes Jahan

From experimental observations of limiting temperatures in heavy ion collisions we derive Tc, the critical temperature of infinite nuclear matter. The critical temperature is 16.6 +- 0.86 MeV. Theoretical model correlations between Tc, the…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. B. Natowitz , K. Hagel , Y. Ma , M. Murray , L. Qin , R. Wada , J. Wang
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