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The ever-growing multimedia traffic has underscored the importance of effective multimedia codecs. Among them, the up-to-date lossy video coding standard, Versatile Video Coding (VVC), has been attracting attentions of video coding…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Tiesong Zhao , Yuhang Huang , Weize Feng , Yiwen Xu , Sam Kwong

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed on edge devices. To meet strict resource constraints, real-world deployment has pushed LLM quantization from 8-bit to 4-bit, 2-bit, and now 1.58-bit. Combined with lookup table…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Xiangyu Li , Chengyu Yin , Weijun Wang , Jianyu Wei , Ting Cao , Yunxin Liu

Efficient point cloud compression is essential for applications like virtual and mixed reality, autonomous driving, and cultural heritage. This paper proposes a deep learning-based inter-frame encoding scheme for dynamic point cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Anique Akhtar , Zhu Li , Geert Van der Auwera

We propose a novel approach to self-supervised learning of point cloud representations by differentiable neural rendering. Motivated by the fact that informative point cloud features should be able to encode rich geometry and appearance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Di Huang , Sida Peng , Tong He , Honghui Yang , Xiaowei Zhou , Wanli Ouyang

Many real-world physics and engineering problems arise in geometrically complex domains discretized by meshes for numerical simulations. The nodes of these potentially irregular meshes naturally form point clouds whose limited tractability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Shirin Hosseinmardi , Ramin Bostanabad

Large Language Models (LLMs) face significant challenges in edge deployment due to their massive parameter scale. Vector Quantization (VQ), a clustering-based quantization method, serves as a prevalent solution to this issue for its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Yuxuan Yue , Zukang Xu , Zhihang Yuan , Dawei Yang , Jianlong Wu , Liqiang Nie

Point clouds, which directly record the geometry and attributes of scenes or objects by a large number of points, are widely used in various applications such as virtual reality and immersive communication. However, due to the huge data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yuxuan Wei , Zehan Wang , Tian Guo , Hao Liu , Liquan Shen , Hui Yuan

We introduce Point-LN, a novel lightweight framework engineered for efficient 3D point cloud classification. Point-LN integrates essential non-parametric components-such as Farthest Point Sampling (FPS), k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN), and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Marzieh Mohammadi , Amir Salarpour , Pedram MohajerAnsari

Kernel methods are a highly effective and widely used collection of modern machine learning algorithms. A fundamental limitation of virtually all such methods are computations involving the kernel matrix that naively scale quadratically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 John Paul Ryan , Sebastian Ament , Carla P. Gomes , Anil Damle

Modern large language models (LLMs) drive interactive AI systems but are bottlenecked by the memory-heavy growth of key-value (KV) caches, which limits real-time throughput under concurrent loads. Existing KV-cache compression methods rely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Joseph Kampeas , Emir Haleva

Finding the convex hull is a fundamental problem in computational geometry. Quickhull is a fast algorithm for finding convex hulls. In this paper, we present VQhull, a fast parallel implementation of Quickhull that exploits vector…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Thomas Koopman , Jordy Aaldering , Bernard van Gastel , Sven-Bodo Scholz

This paper describes a novel lossless compression method for point cloud geometry, building on a recent lossy compression method that aimed at reconstructing only the bounding volume of a point cloud. The proposed scheme starts by partially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Emre Can Kaya , Sebastian Schwarz , Ioan Tabus

Vector-matrix-multiplication (VMM) accel-erators have gained a lot of traction, especially due to therise of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and the desireto compute them on the edge. Besides the classical digitalapproach, analog…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Florian Freye , Jie Lou , Christian Lanius , Tobias Gemmeke

Numerous prior studies predominantly emphasize constructing relation vectors for individual neighborhood points and generating dynamic kernels for each vector and embedding these into high-dimensional spaces to capture implicit local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Shuofeng Sun , Yongming Rao , Jiwen Lu , Haibin Yan

This paper presents a learning-based, lossless compression method for static point cloud geometry, based on context-adaptive arithmetic coding. Unlike most existing methods working in the octree domain, our encoder operates in a hybrid…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-21 Dat Thanh Nguyen , Maurice Quach , Giuseppe Valenzise , Pierre Duhamel

In video-based dynamic point cloud compression (V-PCC), 3D point clouds are projected onto 2D images for compressing with the existing video codecs. However, the existing video codecs are originally designed for natural visual signals, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-12 Jian Xiong , Hao Gao , Miaohui Wang , Hongliang Li , King Ngi Ngan , Weisi Lin

Efficient arithmetic circuit design for resourceconstrained hardware involves challenging combinatorial optimization problems, among which Multiple Constant Multiplication (MCM) is a prominent example. MCM aims at implementing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Théo Cantaloube , Nicolai Fiege , Anastasia Volkova , Christine Solnon

In this paper, we extend the class of kernel methods, the so-called diffusion maps (DM) and ghost point diffusion maps (GPDM), to solve the time-dependent advection-diffusion PDE on unknown smooth manifolds without and with boundaries. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-31 Qile Yan , Shixiao Willing Jiang , John Harlim

Dense visual perception tasks have been constrained by their reliance on predefined categories, limiting their applicability in real-world scenarios where visual concepts are unbounded. While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) like CLIP have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Junjie Wang , Keyu Chen , Yulin Li , Bin Chen , Hengshuang Zhao , Xiaojuan Qi , Zhuotao Tian

In this paper, we aim at improving the computational efficiency of graph convolutional networks (GCNs) for learning on point clouds. The basic graph convolution that is typically composed of a $K$-nearest neighbor (KNN) search and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Yawei Li , He Chen , Zhaopeng Cui , Radu Timofte , Marc Pollefeys , Gregory Chirikjian , Luc Van Gool