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Numerous observations have shown that the dark matter halo surface density, defined as the product of core radius and halo central density of cored dark matter haloes is nearly constant and independent of galaxy mass over a whole slew of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Sujit K. Dalui , Shantanu Desai

We review recent findings from a detailed simulation study of the merging cluster El Gordo and present new results inferred from weak lensing data. We found that the observed spatial offsets between the different mass components are well…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 R. Valdarnini

We systemically evaluate the performance of the self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) halo model proposed in arXiv:2305.16176 with matched halos from high-resolution cosmological CDM and SIDM simulations. The model incorporates SIDM effects…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Daneng Yang , Ethan O. Nadler , Hai-Bo Yu

TThe fundamental properties of the postulated dark matter (DM) affect the internal structure of gravitationally-bound structures. In the cold dark matter paradigm, DM particles interact only via gravity. Their distribution is well…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 D. Eckert , S. Ettori , A. Robertson , R. Massey , E. Pointecouteau , D. Harvey , I. G. McCarthy

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM), through gravothermal evolution driven by elastic self-scatterings, offers a compelling explanation for the observed diversity of inner halo densities. In this work, we investigate SIDM dynamics in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Daneng Yang , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Yi-Zhong Fan

We propose a parametric model for studying self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) halos. The model uses an analytical density profile, calibrated using a controlled N-body SIDM simulation that covers the entire gravothermal evolution,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Daneng Yang , Ethan O. Nadler , Hai-Bo Yu , Yi-Ming Zhong

Core formation and runaway core collapse in models with self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) significantly alter the central density profiles of collapsed halos. Using a forward modeling inference framework with simulated datasets, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Daniel Gilman , Jo Bovy , Tommaso Treu , Anna Nierenberg , Simon Birrer , Andrew Benson , Omid Sameie

Gravitational lensing by galaxy clusters provides a powerful probe of the spatial distribution of dark matter and its microphysical properties. Strong and weak lensing constraints on the density profiles of subhalos and their truncation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Barry T. Chiang , Isaque Dutra , Priyamvada Natarajan

Non-gravitational interactions between dark matter particles with strong scattering, but relatively small annihilation and dissipation, has been proposed to match various observables on cluster and group scales. In this paper, we present…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Arka Banerjee , Susmita Adhikari , Neal Dalal , Surhud More , Andrey Kravtsov

High-velocity collisions between gas-rich ultra-diffuse galaxies present a promising formation channel for dark-matter-deficient galaxies (DMDGs). Using hydrodynamical simulations, we show that the progenitors' baryonic binding energy,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Yi-Ying Wang , Daneng Yang , Keyu Lu , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Yi-Zhong Fan

We devise a method to constrain self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) from observations of quadruply-imaged quasars, and apply it to five self-interaction potentials with a long-range dark force. We consider several SIDM models with an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Daniel Gilman , Yi-Ming Zhong , Jo Bovy

Multicomponent dark matter with self-interactions, which allows for inter-conversions of species into one another, is a promising paradigm that is known to successfully and simultaneously resolve major problems of the conventional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Keita Todoroki , Mikhail V. Medvedev

Dark matter halos with self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) experience a unique evolutionary phenomenon, in that their central regions eventually collapse to high density through the runaway gravothermal process after initially forming a…

If dark matter has a large self-interaction scattering cross section, then interactions among dark-matter particles will drive galaxy and cluster halos to become spherical in their centers. Work in the past has used this effect to rule out…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Annika H. G. Peter , Miguel Rocha , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat

The rotation curves of spiral galaxies exhibit a great diversity that challenge our understanding of galaxy formation and the nature of dark matter. Previous studies showed that in self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) models with a cross…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 M. Grant Roberts , Manoj Kaplinghat , Mauro Valli , Hai-Bo Yu

We present results from N-body simulations of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) subhalos, which could host ultra-faint dwarf spheroidal galaxies, inside a Milky-Way-like main halo. We find that high-concentration subhalos are driven to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Felix Kahlhoefer , Manoj Kaplinghat , Tracy R. Slatyer , Chih-Liang Wu

Self-Interacting Dark Matter is an attractive alternative to the Cold Dark Matter paradigm only if it is able to substantially reduce the central densities of dwarf-size haloes while keeping the densities and shapes of cluster-size haloes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Jesus Zavala , Mark Vogelsberger , Matthew G. Walker

The rotation curves of spiral galaxies exhibit a diversity that has been difficult to understand in the cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm. We show that the self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) model provides excellent fits to the rotation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Ayuki Kamada , Manoj Kaplinghat , Andrew B. Pace , Hai-Bo Yu

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) has been proposed as an alternative to the standard collisionless cold dark matter to explain the diversity of galactic rotation curves and core-cusp problems seen at small scales. Here, we estimate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Gopika K. , Shantanu Desai

We investigate the population of bright satellites ($M_{*} \geq 10^{5} \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$) of haloes of mass comparable to that of the Milky Way in cosmological simulations in which the dark matter (DM) is either cold, warm or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Victor J. Forouhar Moreno , Alejandro Benitez-Llambay , Shaun Cole , Carlos Frenk