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Medical image segmentation remains challenging due to the high cost of pixel-level annotations for training. In the context of weak supervision, clinician gaze data captures regions of diagnostic interest; however, its sparsity limits its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Jingkun Chen , Haoran Duan , Xiao Zhang , Boyan Gao , Vicente Grau , Jungong Han

In robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RMIS), reduced haptic feedback and depth cues increase reliance on expert visual perception, motivating gaze-guided training and learning-based surgical perception models. However, operative…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yizhou Li , Shuyuan Yang , Jiaji Su , Zonghe Chua

Gaze reflects how humans process visual scenes and is therefore increasingly used in computer vision systems. Previous works demonstrated the potential of gaze for object-centric tasks, such as object localization and recognition, but it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-19 Yusuke Sugano , Andreas Bulling

Despite advances in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, robotic manipulation struggles with fine-grained tasks because current models lack mechanisms for active visual attention allocation. Human gaze naturally encodes intent, planning,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Anupam Pani , Yanchao Yang

Despite recent advances in medical vision-language pretraining, existing models still struggle to capture the diagnostic workflow: radiographs are typically treated as context-agnostic images, while radiologists' gaze -- a crucial cue for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Kang Liu , Zhuoqi Ma , Siyu Liang , Yunan Li , Xiyue Gao , Chao Liang , Kun Xie , Qiguang Miao

Purpose: Gaze-following, the task of inferring where individuals are looking, has been widely studied in computer vision, advancing research in visual attention modeling, social scene understanding, and human-robot interaction. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Keqi Chen , Séraphin Baributsa , Lilien Schewski , Vinkle Srivastav , Didier Mutter , Guido Beldi , Sandra Keller , Nicolas Padoy

The attention mechanisms in deep neural networks are inspired by human's attention that sequentially focuses on the most relevant parts of the information over time to generate prediction output. The attention parameters in those models are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Youngjae Yu , Jongwook Choi , Yeonhwa Kim , Kyung Yoo , Sang-Hun Lee , Gunhee Kim

Eye gaze that reveals human observational patterns has increasingly been incorporated into solutions for vision tasks. Despite recent explorations on leveraging gaze to aid deep networks, few studies exploit gaze as an efficient annotation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Yuan Zhong , Chenhui Tang , Yumeng Yang , Ruoxi Qi , Kang Zhou , Yuqi Gong , Pheng Ann Heng , Janet H. Hsiao , Qi Dou

Gaze estimation methods often experience significant performance degradation when evaluated across different domains, due to the domain gap between the testing and training data. Existing methods try to address this issue using various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Pengwei Yin , Guanzhong Zeng , Jingjing Wang , Di Xie

Predicting human gaze is important in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). However, to practically serve HCI applications, gaze prediction models must be scalable, fast, and accurate in their spatial and temporal gaze predictions. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Sounak Mondal , Zhibo Yang , Seoyoung Ahn , Dimitris Samaras , Gregory Zelinsky , Minh Hoai

In this work, we present RadioTransformer, a novel visual attention-driven transformer framework, that leverages radiologists' gaze patterns and models their visuo-cognitive behavior for disease diagnosis on chest radiographs. Domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Moinak Bhattacharya , Shubham Jain , Prateek Prasanna

Gaze is an essential prompt for analyzing human behavior and attention. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in determining gaze direction from facial videos. However, video gaze estimation faces significant challenges, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Swati Jindal , Mohit Yadav , Roberto Manduchi

Human gaze provides essential cues for interpreting attention, intention, and social interaction in visual scenes, yet gaze understanding remains largely unexplored in current vision-language models (VLMs). While recent VLMs achieve strong…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Shijing Wang , Chaoqun Cui , Yaping Huang , Hyung Jin Chang , Yihua Cheng

The neonatal period is the most vulnerable time for the development of seizures. Seizures in the immature brain lead to detrimental consequences, therefore require early diagnosis. The gold-standard for neonatal seizure detection currently…

Modeling and automatically recognizing surgical activities are fundamental steps toward automation in surgery and play important roles in providing timely feedback to surgeons. Accurately recognizing surgical activities in video poses a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-15 Abdishakour Awale , Duygu Sarikaya

Recent advances in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have enabled robotic agents to integrate multimodal understanding with action execution. However, our empirical analysis reveals that current VLAs struggle to allocate visual attention…

Gaze estimation is pivotal in human scene comprehension tasks, particularly in medical diagnostic analysis. Eye-tracking technology facilitates the recording of physicians' ocular movements during image interpretation, thereby elucidating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Shaonan Liu , Wenting Chen , Jie Liu , Xiaoling Luo , Linlin Shen

Many computer vision tasks rely on labeled data. Rapid progress in generative modeling has led to the ability to synthesize photorealistic images. However, controlling specific aspects of the generation process such that the data can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Yufeng Zheng , Seonwook Park , Xucong Zhang , Shalini De Mello , Otmar Hilliges

In recent years, the integration of vision and language understanding has led to significant advancements in artificial intelligence, particularly through Vision-Language Models (VLMs). However, existing VLMs face challenges in handling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Kun Yan , Lei Ji , Zeyu Wang , Yuntao Wang , Nan Duan , Shuai Ma

Although recent gaze estimation methods lay great emphasis on attentively extracting gaze-relevant features from facial or eye images, how to define features that include gaze-relevant components has been ambiguous. This obscurity makes the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Isack Lee , Jun-Seok Yun , Hee Hyeon Kim , Youngju Na , Seok Bong Yoo
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