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Automatic retinal layer segmentation with medical images, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) images, serves as an important tool for diagnosing ophthalmic diseases. However, it is challenging to achieve accurate segmentation due to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-26 Xiang He , Weiye Song , Yiming Wang , Fabio Poiesi , Ji Yi , Manishi Desai , Quanqing Xu , Kongzheng Yang , Yi Wan

Observing the close relationship among panoptic, semantic and instance segmentation tasks, we propose to train a universal multi-dataset multi-task segmentation model: DaTaSeg.We use a shared representation (mask proposals with class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Xiuye Gu , Yin Cui , Jonathan Huang , Abdullah Rashwan , Xuan Yang , Xingyi Zhou , Golnaz Ghiasi , Weicheng Kuo , Huizhong Chen , Liang-Chieh Chen , David A Ross

Autonomous surgical procedures, in particular minimal invasive surgeries, are the next frontier for Artificial Intelligence research. However, the existing challenges include precise identification of the human anatomy and the surgical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Salman Maqbool , Aqsa Riaz , Hasan Sajid , Osman Hasan

Medical image analysis is critical yet challenged by the need of jointly segmenting organs or tissues, and numerous instances for anatomical structures and tumor microenvironment analysis. Existing studies typically formulated different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Qing Xu , Yuxiang Luo , Wenting Duan , Zhen Chen

Medical image segmentation requires large annotated datasets, creating a significant bottleneck for clinical applications. While few-shot segmentation methods can learn from minimal examples, existing approaches demonstrate suboptimal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Ziyuan Gao

In recent years, the rapid development of deep learning has brought great advancements to image and video segmentation methods based on neural networks. However, to unleash the full potential of such models, large numbers of high-quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Yuying Hao , Yi Liu , Yizhou Chen , Lin Han , Juncai Peng , Shiyu Tang , Guowei Chen , Zewu Wu , Zeyu Chen , Baohua Lai

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive 3D modality widely used in ophthalmology for imaging the retina. Achieving automated, anatomically coherent retinal layer segmentation on OCT is important for the detection and monitoring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-26 Botond Fazekas , Guilherme Aresta , Dmitrii Lachinov , Sophie Riedl , Julia Mai , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Hrvoje Bogunovic

Deep learning approaches for heart-sound (PCG) segmentation built on time-frequency features can be accurate but often rely on large expert-labeled datasets, limiting robustness and deployment. We present TopSeg, a topological…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Peihong Zhang , Zhixin Li , Yuxuan Liu , Rui Sang , Yiqiang Cai , Yizhou Tan , Shengchen Li

Surgical instrument segmentation -- in general a pixel classification task -- is fundamentally crucial for promoting cognitive intelligence in robot-assisted surgery (RAS). However, previous methods are struggling with discriminating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Zixu Zhao , Yueming Jin , Pheng-Ann Heng

Semantic segmentation plays a crucial role in enabling machines to understand and interpret visual scenes at a pixel level. While traditional segmentation methods have achieved remarkable success, their generalization to diverse scenes and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Philip Hughes , Larry Burns , Luke Adams

The construction of 3D medical image datasets presents several issues, including requiring significant financial costs in data collection and specialized expertise for annotation, as well as strict privacy concerns for patient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Ryu Tadokoro , Ryosuke Yamada , Kodai Nakashima , Ryo Nakamura , Hirokatsu Kataoka

Recent success of vision foundation models have shown promising performance for the 2D perception tasks. However, it is difficult to train a 3D foundation network directly due to the limited dataset and it remains under explored whether…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Qingdong He , Jinlong Peng , Zhengkai Jiang , Xiaobin Hu , Jiangning Zhang

Semantic outdoor scene understanding based on 3D LiDAR point clouds is a challenging task for autonomous driving due to the sparse and irregular data structure. This paper takes advantages of the uneven range distribution of different LiDAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Tzu-Hsuan Chen , Tian Sheuan Chang

3D tooth segmentation is a prerequisite for computer-aided dental diagnosis and treatment. However, segmenting all tooth regions manually is subjective and time-consuming. Recently, deep learning-based segmentation methods produce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Weiwei Cui , Yaqi Wang , Qianni Zhang , Huiyu Zhou , Dan Song , Xingyong Zuo , Gangyong Jia , Liaoyuan Zeng

Cell and nucleus segmentation are fundamental tasks for quantitative bioimage analysis. Despite progress in recent years, biologists and other domain experts still require novel algorithms to handle increasingly large and complex real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Thibaut Goldsborough , Ben Philps , Alan O'Callaghan , Fiona Inglis , Leo Leplat , Andrew Filby , Hakan Bilen , Peter Bankhead

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, intelligent dentistry for clinical diagnosis and treatment has become increasingly promising. As the primary clinical dentistry task, tooth structure segmentation for Cone-Beam Computed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Muyi Sun , Yifan Gao , Ziang Jia , Xingqun Qi , Qianli Zhang , Qian Liu , Tianzheng Deng

Existing learning-based solutions to medical image segmentation have two important shortcomings. First, for most new segmentation task, a new model has to be trained or fine-tuned. This requires extensive resources and machine learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Marianne Rakic , Hallee E. Wong , Jose Javier Gonzalez Ortiz , Beth Cimini , John Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

Automated clinical decision support for clear aligner orthodontics faces a key challenge: bridging geometric perception (3D tooth segmentation) with clinical reasoning (biomechanical feasibility). We address this with OrthOAI, introducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Edouard Lansiaux , Margaux Leman , Mehdi Ammi

3D image segmentation is a recent and crucial step in many medical analysis and recognition schemes. In fact, it represents a relevant research subject and a fundamental challenge due to its importance and influence. This paper provides a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-22 Omar Boudraa

X-ray images are the first steps for diagnosing and further treating dental problems. So, early diagnosis prevents the development and increase of oral and dental diseases. In this paper, we developed a semantic segmentation algorithm based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Mohammad Mashayekhi , Sara Ahmadi Majd , Arian Amiramjadi , Babak Mashayekhi