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The explosive growth in big data has attracted much attention in designing efficient indexing and search methods recently. In many critical applications such as large-scale search and pattern matching, finding the nearest neighbors to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-21 Jun Wang , Wei Liu , Sanjiv Kumar , Shih-Fu Chang

Common Neighbors (CNs) and their higher-order variants are important pairwise features widely used in state-of-the-art link prediction methods. However, existing methods often struggle with the repetition across different orders of CNs and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Juntong Wang , Xiyuan Wang , Muhan Zhang

We propose a novel strategy for Neural Architecture Search (NAS) based on Bregman iterations. Starting from a sparse neural network our gradient-based one-shot algorithm gradually adds relevant parameters in an inverse scale space manner.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Leon Bungert , Tim Roith , Daniel Tenbrinck , Martin Burger

Simulated annealing (SA) attracts more attention among classical heuristic algorithms because the solution of the combinatorial optimization problem can be naturally mapped to the ground state of the Ising Hamiltonian. However, in practical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Yunuo Cen , Debasis Das , Xuanyao Fong

The detection of sequential patterns in data is a basic functionality of modern data processing systems for complex event processing (CEP), OLAP, and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). In practice, pattern matching is challenging, since…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Cong Yu , Tuo Shi , Matthias Weidlich , Bo Zhao

Fixed-radius near neighbor search is a fundamental data operation that retrieves all data points within a user-specified distance to a query point. There are efficient algorithms that can provide fast approximate query responses, but they…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Xinye Chen , Stefan Güttel

Although Approximate Nearest Neighbor (ANN) search has been extensively studied, large-k ANN queries that aim to retrieve a large number of nearest neighbors remain underexplored, despite their numerous real-world applications. Existing ANN…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ziqi Yin , Gao Cong , Kai Zeng , Jinwei Zhu , Bin Cui

A cost effective approach to remote monitoring of protected areas such as marine reserves and restricted naval waters is to use passive sonar to detect, classify, localize, and track marine vessel activity (including small boats and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 Eric L. Ferguson , Rishi Ramakrishnan , Stefan B. Williams , Craig T. Jin

Approximate Nearest-Neighbor Search (ANNS) is a key technique in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), enabling rapid identification of the most relevant high-dimensional embeddings from massive vector databases. Modern ANNS engines…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Tianqi Zhang , Flavio Ponzina , Tajana Rosing

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) is a critical component of modern AI systems, such as recommendation engines and retrieval-augmented large language models (RAG-LLMs). However, scaling ANNS to billion-entry datasets exposes…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Sitian Chen , Amelie Chi Zhou , Yucheng Shi , Yusen Li , Xin Yao

Automatic methods for Neural Architecture Search (NAS) have been shown to produce state-of-the-art network models. Yet, their main drawback is the computational complexity of the search process. As some primal methods optimized over a…

Many program synthesis tasks prove too challenging for even state-of-the-art language models to solve in single attempts. Search-based evolutionary methods offer a promising alternative by exploring solution spaces iteratively, but their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Julien Pourcel , Cédric Colas , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

Similarity searches are a critical task in data mining. As data sets grow larger, exact nearest neighbor searches quickly become unfeasible, leading to the adoption of approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) searches. ANN has been studied for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Alima Subedi , Sankalpa Pokharel , Satish Puri

With the continuous popularity of deep learning and representation learning, fast vector search becomes a vital task in various ranking/retrieval based applications, say recommendation, ads ranking and question answering. Neural network…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Weijie Zhao , Shulong Tan , Ping Li

Proximity graphs (PG) have gained increasing popularity as the state-of-the-art solutions to $k$-approximate nearest neighbor ($k$-ANN) search on high-dimensional data, which serves as a fundamental function in various fields, e.g.,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Shuo Yang , Jiadong Xie , Yingfan Liu , Jeffrey Xu Yu , Xiyue Gao , Qianru Wang , Yanguo Peng , Jiangtao Cui

Cross-encoder models, which jointly encode and score a query-item pair, are prohibitively expensive for direct k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) search. Consequently, k-NN search typically employs a fast approximate retrieval (e.g. using BM25 or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Nishant Yadav , Nicholas Monath , Manzil Zaheer , Andrew McCallum

Approximate nearest-neighbor search is a fundamental algorithmic problem that continues to inspire study due its essential role in numerous contexts. In contrast to most prior work, which has focused on point sets, we consider…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Ahmed Abdelkader , David M. Mount

Machine learning is gaining popularity in a broad range of areas working with geographic data, such as ecology or atmospheric sciences. Here, data often exhibit spatial effects, which can be difficult to learn for neural networks. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Konstantin Klemmer , Daniel B. Neill

Approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search with range filters has recently garnered significant attention. This paper delves into a generalized form of this problem, i.e., ANN search with exact range-range (RR) predicates on a range-valued…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yingfan Liu , Tong Wu , Jiadong Xie , Yang Zhao , Jeffrey Xu Yu , Jiangtao Cui

Modern semantic search and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems rely predominantly on in-memory approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) indexes over high-precision floating-point vectors, resulting in escalating operational cost and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Seyed Moein Abtahi , Majid Fekri , Tara Khani , Akramul Azim
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