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Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) is an effective methodology to unleash the potential of large foundation models in novel scenarios with limited training data. In the computer vision community, PEFT has shown effectiveness in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Zelin Peng , Zhengqin Xu , Zhilin Zeng , Lingxi Xie , Qi Tian , Wei Shen

Political scientists often grapple with data scarcity in text classification. Recently, fine-tuned BERT models and their variants have gained traction as effective solutions to address this issue. In this study, we investigate the potential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Yu Wang , Wen Qu , Xin Ye

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown tremendous potential as agents, excelling at tasks that require multiple rounds of reasoning and interactions. Rejection Sampling Fine-Tuning (RFT) has emerged as an effective method for finetuning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Li-Cheng Lan , Andrew Bai , Minhao Cheng , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Tianyi Zhou

Pretraining Large Language Models (LLMs) on large corpora of textual data is now a standard paradigm. When using these LLMs for many downstream applications, it is common to additionally bake in new knowledge (e.g., time-critical news, or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Tianjun Zhang , Shishir G. Patil , Naman Jain , Sheng Shen , Matei Zaharia , Ion Stoica , Joseph E. Gonzalez

Foundation models pre-trained on large-scale data have been widely witnessed to achieve success in various natural imaging downstream tasks. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods aim to adapt foundation models to new domains by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Wenqiang Zu , Shenghao Xie , Qing Zhao , Guoqi Li , Lei Ma

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) techniques make it possible to efficiently adapt a language model to create "expert" models that specialize to new tasks or domains. Recent techniques in model merging and compositional generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Prateek Yadav , Leshem Choshen , Colin Raffel , Mohit Bansal

To retrieve more relevant, appropriate and useful documents given a query, finding clues about that query through the text is crucial. Recent deep learning models regard the task as a term-level matching problem, which seeks exact or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Yufeng Zhang , Jinghao Zhang , Zeyu Cui , Shu Wu , Liang Wang

In this paper, we present a method of automatic catchphrase extracting from legal case documents. We utilize deep neural networks for constructing scoring model of our extraction system. We achieve comparable performance with systems using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Vu Tran , Minh Le Nguyen , Ken Satoh

The emergence of large pre-trained networks has revolutionized the AI field, unlocking new possibilities and achieving unprecedented performance. However, these models inherit a fundamental limitation from traditional Machine Learning…

In common law jurisdictions, legal practitioners rely on precedents to construct arguments, in line with the doctrine of \emph{stare decisis}. As the number of cases grow over the years, prior case retrieval (PCR) has garnered significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 T. Y. S. S Santosh , Rashid Gustav Haddad , Matthias Grabmair

Transformer-based rankers have shown state-of-the-art performance. However, their self-attention operation is mostly unable to process long sequences. One of the common approaches to train these rankers is to heuristically select some…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Youngwoo Kim , Razieh Rahimi , Hamed Bonab , James Allan

Legal case retrieval aims to help legal workers find relevant cases related to their cases at hand, which is important for the guarantee of fairness and justice in legal judgments. While recent advances in neural retrieval methods have…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Weihang Su , Qingyao Ai , Yueyue Wu , Yixiao Ma , Haitao Li , Yiqun Liu , Zhijing Wu , Min Zhang

Systematic reviews in medicine play a critical role in evidence-based decision-making by aggregating findings from multiple studies. A central bottleneck in automating this process is extracting numeric evidence and determining study-level…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Massimiliano Pronesti , Michela Lorandi , Paul Flanagan , Oisin Redmond , Anya Belz , Yufang Hou

The adaptation of large language models (LLMs) to specialized reasoning tasks is fundamentally constrained by computational resources. Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods have emerged as a powerful solution, yet the landscape of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Brennen Hill

Automatic summarization of legal texts is an important and still a challenging task since legal documents are often long and complicated with unusual structures and styles. Recent advances of deep models trained end-to-end with…

Legal text retrieval serves as a key component in a wide range of legal text processing tasks such as legal question answering, legal case entailment, and statute law retrieval. The performance of legal text retrieval depends, to a large…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Ha-Thanh Nguyen , Manh-Kien Phi , Xuan-Bach Ngo , Vu Tran , Le-Minh Nguyen , Minh-Phuong Tu

This study investigates the performance of the zero-shot method in classifying data using three large language models, alongside two models with large input token sizes and the two pre-trained models on legal data. Our main dataset comes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Hoorieh Sabzevari , Mohammadmostafa Rostamkhani , Sauleh Eetemadi

Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods are proposed as an alternative fine-tuning approach for Large Language Models (LLM) to minimize high training costs. While prior research demonstrates the effectiveness of PEFT methods in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Amirreza Esmaeili , Iman Saberi , Fatemeh H. Fard

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enhanced their ability to process long input contexts. This development is particularly crucial for tasks that involve retrieving knowledge from an external datastore, which can result in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Zheng Zhang , Fan Yang , Ziyan Jiang , Zheng Chen , Zhengyang Zhao , Chengyuan Ma , Liang Zhao , Yang Liu

Large language models require updates to remain up-to-date or adapt to new domains by fine-tuning them with new documents. One key is memorizing the latest information in a way that the memorized information is extractable with a query…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Kuniaki Saito , Kihyuk Sohn , Chen-Yu Lee , Yoshitaka Ushiku