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The vastness of the space of possible multicomponent metal alloys is hoped to provide improved structural materials but also challenges traditional, low-throughput materials design efforts. Computational screening could narrow this search…

Phase field crystal methodology is applied, for the first time, to study the effect of alloy composition on the clustering behavior of a quenched/aged supersaturated ternary Al alloy system. An analysis of the work of formation is built…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Vahid Fallah , Nana Ofori-Opoku , Jonathan Stolle , Nikolas Provatas , Shahrzad Esmaeili

Alloys with a first-order magnetic transition are central to solid-state refrigeration technology, sensors and actuators, or spintronic devices. The discontinuous nature of the transition in these materials is a consequence of the coupling…

In rare-earth permanent magnets (REPM's), trade-off's between intrinsic magnetic properties are often encountered. A recent example is SmFe$_{12}$ where excellent magnetic properties can be achieved at the sacrifice of bulk structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Munehisa Matsumoto , Takafumi Hawai , Kanta Ono

We investigate relative stability, structural properties and electronic structure of various modulated martensites of the magnetic shape memory alloy Mn$_{2}$NiGa by means of density functional theory. We observe that the instability in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ashis Kundu , Markus E. Gruner , Mario Siewert , Alfred Hucht , Peter Entel , Subhradip Ghosh

Improving the high-temperature performance and low-temperature plasticity of tantalum (Ta) alloys is a significant scientific challenge. We employed first-principles calculations to study the interaction between screw dislocations and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Jiajun Feng , Kangzhi Zhou , Xiaowei Zhou , Xiao Fu , Qiuting Luo , Ziran Liu

Additive manufacturing (AM) offers an unprecedented opportunity for the quick production of complex shaped parts directly from a powder precursor. But its application to functional materials in general and magnetic materials in particular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Min Yi , Bai-Xiang Xu , Oliver Gutfleisch

Predicting the glass-forming ability (GFA) of chemical compositions remains a fundamental challenge in materials science, especially for oxide glasses with broad compositional diversity. Traditional empirical and thermodynamic approaches…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Fatemeh Mahmoudi

We present a systematic study of the magnetic properties of L1$_0$ binary alloys FeNi, CoNi, MnAl and MnGa via two different density functional theory approaches. Our calculations show large magnetocrystalline anisotropies in the order…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Alexander Edström , Jonathan Chico , Adam Jakobsson , Anders Bergman , Jan Rusz

We present a comprehensive ab initio investigation on Mg$_3$Bi$_2$, a promising Mg-ion battery anode material with high rate capacity. Through combined DFT (PBE, HSE06) and $G_0W_0$ electronic structure calculations, we find that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Jeongjae Lee , Bartomeu Monserrat , Ieuan Seymour , Zigeng Liu , Sian Dutton , Clare Grey

The phenomenology of exchange bias effects observed in structurally single-phase alloys and compounds but composed of a variety of coexisting magnetic phases such as ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic, ferrimagnetic, spin-glass, cluster-glass…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-12 S Giri , M Patra , S Majumdar

Dual-phase $\gamma$-TiAl and $\alpha_2$-Ti$_{3}$Al alloys exhibit high strength and creep resistance at high temperatures. However, they suffer from low tensile ductility and fracture toughness at room temperature. Experimental studies show…

Medium-entropy alloys (MEAs) such as CoCrFeNi and CoCrNi are promising structural materials owing to their outstanding mechanical and thermal properties, which arise from complex chemical disorder and atomic-scale interactions. Although…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Mashroor S. Nitol , Artur Tamm , Subah Mubassira , Shuozhi Xu , Saryu J. Fensin

We present a surface stacking fault (SSF) energy approach to predicting defect nucleation from the surfaces of surface-dominated nanostructure such as FCC metal nanowires. The approach leads to a criteria that predicts the initial yield…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jin-Wu Jiang , Austin M. Leach , Ken Gall , Harold S. Park , Timon Rabczuk

When exploring new magnetic materials, the effect of alloying plays a crucial role for numerous properties. By altering the alloy composition, it is possible to tailor, e.g., the Curie temperature ($T_\text{C}$). In this work, $T_\text{C}$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Marian Arale Brännvall , Rickard Armiento , Björn Alling

We present a scale-bridging approach based on a multi-fidelity (MF) machine-learning (ML) framework leveraging Gaussian processes (GP) to fuse atomistic computational model predictions across multiple levels of fidelity. Through the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Anh Tran , Julien Tranchida , Tim Wildey , Aidan P. Thompson

Interactions of two-dimensional MXene sheets and electron beam of (scanning) transmission electron microscope are studied via first-principles calculations. We simulated the knock-on displacement threshold for Ti$_3$C$_2$ MXene sheet via ab…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Rina Ibragimova , Zhong-Peng Lv , Hannu-Pekka Komsa

In this work the global and local mechanical properties of the magnetocaloric intermetallic LaFe11.2Si1.8 alloy are investigated by a combination of different testing and characterization techniques in order to shed light on the partly…

Two dimensional allotropes of group IV substrates including silicene, germanene and stanene have recently attracted considerable attention in nanodevice fabrication industry. These materials involving the buckled structure have been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-17 B Mortazavi , O Rahaman , M Makaremi , A Dianat , G Cuniberti , T Rabczuk

We investigate how chemical substitution reshapes the energetics of twin formation in non-modulated (NM) Ni-Mn-Ga martensite. Using density functional theory, we compute generalized planar fault energy (GPFE) curves for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Petr Šesták , Martin Heczko , Ladislav Straka , Alexei Sozinov , Martin Zelený