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The design and development of cutting-edge light materials for extreme conditions including high-speed impact remains a continuing and significant challenge in spite of steady advances. Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys have gained much…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Xingsheng Sun

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are an intriguing new class of metallic materials due to their unique mechanical behavior. Achieving a detailed understanding of structure-property relationships in these materials has been challenged by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Jun Ding , Qin Yu , Mark Asta , Robert O. Ritchie

Multi-principal element alloys open large composition spaces for alloy development. The large compositional space necessitates rapid synthesis and characterization to identify promising materials, as well as predictive strategies for alloy…

A set of Modified Embedded Atom Method (MEAM) potentials for the interactions between Al, Si, Mg, Cu, and Fe was developed from a combination of each element's MEAM potential in order to study metal alloying. Previously published MEAM…

We investigate thermodynamic behaviors of dilute Mg-Zn-Y ternary alloys to form a unique solute-enriched stacking-fault (SESF), which is an intrinsic-II type stacking-fault (I2-SF) enriched by the Zn and Y atoms and represents the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-13 M. Egami , I. Ohnuma , M. Enoki , H. Ohtani , E. Abe

Materials with large magnetostriction are widely used in sensors, actuators, micro electromechanical systems, and energy-harvesters. Binary Fe-Ga alloys (Galfenol) are the most promising rare-earth-free candidates combining numerous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Hui Wang , Ruqian Wu

We present ab-initio simulation of manganese, aluminum and carbon impurities in austenite and demonstrate their inhomogeneous distribution, which involves the repulsion of interstitial carbon atoms, the formation of bonded Mn-C pairs as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-02 N. I. Medvedeva , M. S. Park , D. C. Van Aken , J. E. Medvedeva

In the search for improved permanent magnets, fueled by the geostrategic and environmental issues associated with rare-earth-based magnets, magnetically hard (high anisotropy)-soft (high magnetization) composite magnets hold promise as…

We present a systematic benchmark of MACE potentials for iron-nickel alloys, focusing on structural, elastic, magnetic, and finite-temperature properties relevant to phase stability. The reference dataset comprises spin-polarized PBE…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Kushal Ramakrishna , Mani Lokamani , Attila Cangi

In the drive towards higher strength alloys, a diverse range of alloying elements is employed to enhance their strength and ductility. Limited solid solubility of these elements in steel leads to segregation during casting which affects the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Bernard Ennis

Starting from a semi-empirical potential designed for Cu, we developed a series of potentials that provide essentially constant values of all significant (calculated) materials properties except for the intrinsic stacking fault energy,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Valery Borovikov , Mikhail I. Mendelev , Alexander H. King , Richard LeSar

Magnesium (Mg) alloys have shown great prospects as both structural and biomedical materials, while poor corrosion resistance limits their further application. In this work, to avoid the time-consuming and laborious experiment trial, a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Yaowei Wang , Tian Xie , Qingli Tang , Mingxu Wang , Tao Ying , Hong Zhu , Xiaoqin Zeng

Interstitials (carbon and nitrogen) are crucial alloying elements for optimizing the mechanical performance of the twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels in terms of the stacking fault energy (SFE). First-principles calculations have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Song Lu , Wei Li , Se Kyun Kwon , Kalevi Kokko , Qing-Miao Hu , Staffan Hertzman , Levente Vitos

Excellent high-temperature mechanical properties of Ni-based single crystal superalloys (NSCSs) are attributed to the yield strength anomaly of Ni$_{3}$Al that is intimately related to generalized stacking fault energies (GSFEs). Therefore,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Heyu Zhu , Jiantao Wang , Yun Chen , Mingfeng Liu , Hui Ma , Yan Sun , Peitao Liu , Xing-Qiu Chen

We studied the stable magnetic structure of ordered Nd$_{6}$Fe$_{14-x}$Ga$_x$ ($x = 0, 1)$ alloys, which appears in the grain-boundary (GB) phase of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets, using first-principles techniques. Slight Ga doping ($x = 1$)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Kazushige Hyodo , Yuta Toga , Akimasa Sakuma

Light-weight alloys are essential pillars of transportation technologies. They also play a crucial role to achieve a more green and cost-effective aerospace technologies. Magnesium-lithium-aluminum (Mg-Li-Al) alloys are auspicious…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Okan K. Orhan , Mauricio Ponga

Stacking fault energy (SFE) is an essential parameter for characterizing mechanical properties. However, in high entropy alloys (HEAs), the local chemical environment varies significantly across different stacking fault planes, resulting in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Cong Ma , Wang Gao , Qing Jiang

In the present work, the ideal shear strength ({\tau}_is) of dilute Ni34XZ ternary alloys (X or Z = Al, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Mo, Nb, Si, Ti) are predicted by first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) in terms of pure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Shuang Lin , Shun-Li Shang , John D. Shimanek , Yi Wang , Allison M. Beese , Zi-Kui Liu

Fe, Mg, and O are among the most abundant elements in terrestrial planets. While the behavior of the Fe-O, Mg-O, and Fe-Mg binary systems under pressure have been investigated, there are still very few studies of the Fe-Mg-O ternary system…

In this letter, we apply the mixed-bond spin-1 Ising model to the study of the magnetic properties of Fe-Mn alloys in the $\alpha$ phase by employing the effective field theory (EFT). Here, we suggest a new approach to the ferromagnetic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. S. Freitas , Douglas F. de Albuquerque , I. P. Fittipaldi , N. O. Moreno