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Understanding the common vulnerabilities in web applications help businesses be better prepared in protecting their data against such attacks. With the knowledge gained from research users and developers can be better equipped to deal with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Matthew Bach-Nutman

Protecting data from malicious computer users continues to grow in importance. Whether preventing unauthorized access to personal photographs, ensuring compliance with federal regulations, or ensuring the integrity of corporate secrets, all…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Paul Stanton

Most contemporary mobile devices offer hardware-backed storage for cryptographic keys, user data, and other sensitive credentials. Such hardware protects credentials from extraction by an adversary who has compromised the main operating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Jenny Blessing , Ross J. Anderson , Alastair R. Beresford

The package manager (PM) is crucial to most technology stacks, acting as a broker to ensure that a verified dependency package is correctly installed, configured, or removed from an application. Diversity in technology stacks has led to…

Privacy-preserving computation (PPC) methods, such as secure multiparty computation (MPC) and homomorphic encryption (HE), are deployed increasingly often to guarantee data confidentiality in computations over private, distributed data.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Tariq Bontekoe , Dimka Karastoyanova , Fatih Turkmen

This paper presents a systematic evaluation of the privacy behaviors and attributes of eight recent, popular browser agents. Browser agents are software that automate Web browsing using large language models and ancillary tooling. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Alisha Ukani , Hamed Haddadi , Ali Shahin Shamsabadi , Peter Snyder

Single-factor password-based authentication is generally the norm to access on-line Web-sites. While single-factor authentication is well known to be a weak form of authentication, a further concern arises when considering the possibility…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Simone Raponi , Roberto Di Pietro

Some protected password change protocols were proposed. However, the previous protocols were easily vulnerable to several attacks such as denial of service, password guessing, stolen-verifier and impersonation atacks etc. Recently, Chang et…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ren-Chiun Wang , Chou-Chen Yang , Kun-Ru Mo

Outdated software remains a potent and underappreciated menace in 2025's cybersecurity environment, exposing systems to a broad array of threats, including ransomware, data breaches, and operational outages that can have devastating and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Gogulakrishnan Thiyagarajan , Vinay Bist , Prabhudarshi Nayak

The ubiquity of smartphones, and their very broad capabilities and usage, make the security of these devices tremendously important. Unfortunately, despite all progress in security and privacy mechanisms, vulnerabilities continue to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Mohammad Ghafari , Pascal Gadient , Oscar Nierstrasz

It is practically impossible for users to memorize a large portfolio of strong and individual passwords for their online accounts. A solution is to generate passwords randomly and store them. Yet, storing passwords instead of memorizing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-04-27 Moritz Horsch , Johannes Braun , Dominique Metz , Johannes Buchmann

Along with the development of large language models (LLMs), e.g., ChatGPT, many existing approaches and tools for software security are changing. It is, therefore, essential to understand how security-aware these models are and how these…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Jingyue Li , Per Håkon Meland , Jakob Svennevik Notland , André Storhaug , Jostein Hjortland Tysse

Memory corruption vulnerabilities have been around for decades and rank among the most prevalent vulnerabilities in embedded systems. Yet this constrained environment poses unique design and implementation challenges that significantly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Ali Abbasi , Jos Wetzels , Thorsten Holz , Sandro Etalle

Memory leaks are prevalent in various real-world software projects, thereby leading to serious attacks like denial-of-service. Though prior methods for detecting memory leaks made significant advance, they often suffer from low accuracy and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Hongliang Liang , Luming Yin , Guohao Wu , Yuxiang Li , Qiuping Yi , Lei Wang

I/O latency and throughput is one of the major performance bottlenecks for disk-based database systems. Upcoming persistent memory (PMem) technologies, like Intel's Optane DC Persistent Memory Modules, promise to bridge the gap between…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Alexander van Renen , Lukas Vogel , Viktor Leis , Thomas Neumann , Alfons Kemper

Program tracing, or mentally simulating a program on concrete inputs, is an important part of general program comprehension. Programs involve many kinds of virtual state that must be held in memory, such as variable/value pairs and a call…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Will Crichton , Maneesh Agrawala , Pat Hanrahan

Does the act of writing a specification (how the code should behave) for a piece of security sensitive code lead to developers producing more secure code? We asked 138 developers to write a snippet of code to store a password: Half of them…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Joseph Hallett , Nikhil Patnaik , Benjamin Shreeve , Awais Rashid

Vulnerabilities related to weak passwords are a pressing global economic and security issue. We report a novel, simple, and effective approach to address the weak password problem. Building upon chaotic dynamics, criticality at phase…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 T. V. Laptyeva , S. Flach , K. Kladko

The security of a computer system depends on OS kernel protection. It is crucial to reveal and inspect new attacks on kernel data, as these are used by hackers. The purpose of this paper is to continue research into attacks on dynamically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Igor Korkin

In this paper, we present that security threats coming with existing GPU memory management strategy are overlooked, which opens a back door for adversaries to freely break the memory isolation: they enable adversaries without any privilege…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Zhe Zhou , Wenrui Diao , Xiangyu Liu , Zhou Li , Kehuan Zhang , Rui Liu