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Text data augmentation is an effective strategy for overcoming the challenge of limited sample sizes in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. This challenge is especially prominent in the few-shot learning scenario, where the data…

High-fidelity full-field micro-mechanical modeling of the non-linear path-dependent materials demands a substantial computational effort. Recent trends in the field incorporates data-driven Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) as surrogate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Hon Lam Cheung , Petter Uvdal , Mohsen Mirkhalaf

Advances in natural language processing, such as transfer learning from pre-trained language models, have impacted how models are trained for programming language tasks too. Previous research primarily explored code pre-training and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Pinzhen Chen , Gerasimos Lampouras

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have spurred interest in robotic navigation that incorporates complex spatial, mathematical, and conditional constraints from natural language into the planning problem. Such constraints…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Amin Seffo , Aladin Djuhera , Masataro Asai , Holger Boche

The availability of data in expressive styles across languages is limited, and recording sessions are costly and time consuming. To overcome these issues, we demonstrate how to build low-resource, neural text-to-speech (TTS) voices with…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-01 Giulia Comini , Goeric Huybrechts , Manuel Sam Ribeiro , Adam Gabrys , Jaime Lorenzo-Trueba

Clustering is a fundamental tool that has garnered significant interest across a wide range of applications including text analysis. To improve clustering accuracy, many researchers have incorporated background knowledge, typically in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Chaoqi Jia , Weihong Wu , Longkun Guo , Zhigang Lu , Chao Chen , Kok-Leong Ong

In real-world NLP applications, Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promising solutions due to their extensive training on vast datasets. However, the large size and high computation demands of LLMs limit their practicality in many…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Juanhui Li , Sreyashi Nag , Hui Liu , Xianfeng Tang , Sheikh Sarwar , Limeng Cui , Hansu Gu , Suhang Wang , Qi He , Jiliang Tang

Despite their recent successes in tackling many NLP tasks, large-scale pre-trained language models do not perform as well in few-shot settings where only a handful of training examples are available. To address this shortcoming, we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Tu Vu , Minh-Thang Luong , Quoc V. Le , Grady Simon , Mohit Iyyer

A multitude of industries depend on accurate and reasonable tabular data augmentation for their business processes. Contemporary methodologies in generating tabular data revolve around utilizing Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Shuo Yang , Chenchen Yuan , Yao Rong , Felix Steinbauer , Gjergji Kasneci

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in a wide range of code generation tasks. However, generating code for certain domains remains challenging. One such domain is Computer-Aided Design (CAD) program, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yan-Ying Chen , Dule Shu , Matthew Hong , Andrew Taber , Jonathan Li , Matthew Klenk

In Multimodal Language Models (MLMs), the cost of manually annotating high-quality image-text pair data for fine-tuning and alignment is extremely high. While existing multimodal data augmentation frameworks propose ways to augment…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Xiaomeng Jin , Jeonghwan Kim , Yu Zhou , Kuan-Hao Huang , Te-Lin Wu , Nanyun Peng , Heng Ji

Data augmentation (DA) turns seemingly intractable computational problems into simple ones by augmenting latent missing data. In addition to computational simplicity, it is now well-established that DA equipped with a deterministic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-26 Hyungsuk Tak , Kisung You , Sujit K. Ghosh , Bingyue Su , Joseph Kelly

Over the past few years, improving LLM code generation capabilities has been a key focus in NLP research. Despite Bengali having 242 million native speakers worldwide, it receives little attention when it comes to training LLMs. More…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Sajed Jalil , Shuvo Saha , Hossain Mohammad Seym

Tuning large language models is essential for optimizing their performance across diverse applications, particularly in scenarios with limited data availability. Tuning large language models in scarce data scenarios is crucial, particularly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Javad SeraJ , Mohammad Mahdi Mohajeri , Mohammad Javad Dousti

We introduce CGA, a conditional VAE architecture, to control, generate, and augment text. CGA is able to generate natural English sentences controlling multiple semantic and syntactic attributes by combining adversarial learning with a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Giuseppe Russo , Nora Hollenstein , Claudiu Musat , Ce Zhang

Keyphrase generation is the task of summarizing the contents of any given article into a few salient phrases (or keyphrases). Existing works for the task mostly rely on large-scale annotated datasets, which are not easy to acquire. Very few…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Krishna Garg , Jishnu Ray Chowdhury , Cornelia Caragea

Data Augmentation (DA) is frequently used to provide additional training data without extra human annotation automatically. However, data augmentation may introduce noisy data that impairs training. To guarantee the quality of augmented…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Tianqing Fang , Wenxuan Zhou , Fangyu Liu , Hongming Zhang , Yangqiu Song , Muhao Chen

Relation extraction (RE) tasks show promising performance in extracting relations from two entities mentioned in sentences, given sufficient annotations available during training. Such annotations would be labor-intensive to obtain in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Xuming Hu , Aiwei Liu , Zeqi Tan , Xin Zhang , Chenwei Zhang , Irwin King , Philip S. Yu

This paper investigates methods for improving generative data augmentation for deep learning. Generative data augmentation leverages the synthetic samples produced by generative models as an additional dataset for classification with small…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Shin'ya Yamaguchi , Daiki Chijiwa , Sekitoshi Kanai , Atsutoshi Kumagai , Hisashi Kashima

Improving the code generation capabilities of large language models (LLMs) typically relies on supervised fine-tuning or preference optimization, both of which require costly external resources such as powerful teacher models or reliable…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Huan Zhang , Wei Cheng , Wei Hu
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