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Computed Tomography (CT) is widely used in healthcare for detailed imaging. However, Low-dose CT, despite reducing radiation exposure, often results in images with compromised quality due to increased noise. Traditional methods, including…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-17 Herman Verinaz-Jadan , Su Yan

Joint 2D cardiac segmentation and 3D volume reconstruction are fundamental to building statistical cardiac anatomy models and understanding functional mechanisms from motion patterns. However, due to the low through-plane resolution of cine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Qi Chang , Zhennan Yan , Mu Zhou , Di Liu , Khalid Sawalha , Meng Ye , Qilong Zhangli , Mikael Kanski , Subhi Al Aref , Leon Axel , Dimitris Metaxas

This paper introduces a deep neural network based method, i.e., DeepOrganNet, to generate and visualize high-fidelity 3D / 4D organ geometric models from single-view medical image in real time. Traditional 3D / 4D medical image…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Yifan Wang , Zichun Zhong , Jing Hua

Purpose: To investigate whether synthetically generated fractal data can be used to train deep learning (DL) models for dynamic MRI reconstruction, thereby avoiding the privacy, licensing, and availability limitations associated with…

To realize the full potential of deep learning for medical imaging, large annotated datasets are required for training. Such datasets are difficult to acquire because labeled medical images are not usually available due to privacy issues,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Faisal Mahmood , Richard Chen , Nicholas J. Durr

Purpose: Dual-energy CT (DECT) has been shown to derive stopping power ratio (SPR) map with higher accuracy than conventional single energy CT (SECT) by obtaining the energy dependence of photon interactions. However, DECT is not as widely…

Congenital heart disease (CHD) encompasses a spectrum of cardiovascular structural abnormalities, often requiring customized treatment plans for individual patients. Computational modeling and analysis of these unique cardiac anatomies can…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2023-11-09 Fanwei Kong , Sascha Stocker , Perry S. Choi , Michael Ma , Daniel B. Ennis , Alison Marsden

Detailed pulmonary airway segmentation is a clinically important task for endobronchial intervention and treatment of peripheral located lung cancer lesions. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are promising tools for medical image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Minghui Zhang , Guang-Zhong Yang , Yun Gu

Personalized computed tomography (CT) dosimetry has great potential in assessing patient-specific radiation exposure, supporting risk assessment, and optimizing clinical protocols. The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Marie-Luise Kuhlmann , Jörg Martin , Stefan Pojtinger

Diffusion models produce high-quality synthetic data but suffer from slow inference. We propose 3D Variable-Step Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (VS-DDPM) a framework engineered to maintain generative quality while accelerating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Nikoo Moradi , Gijs Luijten , Behrus Hinrichs-Puladi , Jens Kleesiek , Victor Alves , Jan Egger , André Ferreira

Objectives: Computerized phantoms play an essential role in various applications of medical imaging research. Although the existing computerized phantoms can model anatomical variations through organ and phantom scaling, this does not…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-20 Junyu Chen , Ye Li , Yong Du , Eric C. Frey

Reconstructing dynamic, time-varying scenes with computed tomography (4D-CT) is a challenging and ill-posed problem common to industrial and medical settings. Existing 4D-CT reconstructions are designed for sparse sampling schemes that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-26 Albert W. Reed , Hyojin Kim , Rushil Anirudh , K. Aditya Mohan , Kyle Champley , Jingu Kang , Suren Jayasuriya

Purpose: 4D CBCT is a beneficial tool for the treatment of movable tumors, because it can help us to understand where the tumors are actually located and have a precise treatment plan. However, there is a limitation that general CBCT images…

Generating synthetic CT (sCT) from MRI or CBCT plays a crucial role in enabling MRI-only and CBCT-based adaptive radiotherapy, improving treatment precision while reducing patient radiation exposure. To address this task, we adopt a fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Arnela Hadzic , Simon Johannes Joham , Martin Urschler

We propose a cascaded 3D diffusion model framework to synthesize high-fidelity 3D PET/CT volumes directly from demographic variables, addressing the growing need for realistic digital twins in oncologic imaging, virtual trials, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Siyeop Yoon , Sifan Song , Pengfei Jin , Matthew Tivnan , Yujin Oh , Sekeun Kim , Dufan Wu , Xiang Li , Quanzheng Li

Differential phase-contrast computed tomography (DPC-CT) is a powerful analysis tool for soft-tissue and low-atomic-number samples. Limited by the implementation conditions, DPC-CT with incomplete projections happens quite often.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Jianbing Dong , Jian Fu , Zhao He

Stereotactic body radiation therapy allows for a precise and accurate dose delivery. Organ motion during treatment bears the risk of undetected high dose healthy tissue exposure. An organ very susceptible to high dose is the oesophagus. Its…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Tobias Fechter , Sonja Adebahr , Anca-Ligia Grosu , Dimos Baltas

Synchrotron radiation sources are widely used in various fields, among which computed tomography (CT) is one of the most important. The amount of effort expended by the operator varies depending on the subject. If the number of angles…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-08 Ling Li , Yu Hu

In medical image synthesis, model training could be challenging due to the inconsistencies between images of different modalities even with the same patient, typically caused by internal status/tissue changes as different modalities are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-16 Hajar Emami , Ming Dong , Siamak Nejad-Davarani , Carri Glide-Hurst

Objective: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) provides a low-dose imaging alternative to conventional CT, but suffers from noise, scatter, and artifacts that degrade image quality. Synthetic CT (sCT) aims to translate CBCT to high-quality…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Alzahra Altalib , Chunhui Li , Alessandro Perelli