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Neural networks have advanced combinatorial optimization, with Transformer-based solvers achieving near-optimal solutions on the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) in milliseconds. However, these models operate as black boxes, providing no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Reuben Narad , Leonard Boussioux , Michael Wagner

The network embedding problem that maps nodes in a graph to vectors in Euclidean space can be very useful for addressing several important tasks on a graph. Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have been proposed for solving such a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Ping-En Lu , Cheng-Shang Chang

Distributed learning provides an attractive framework for scaling the learning task by sharing the computational load over multiple nodes in a network. Here, we investigate the performance of distributed learning for large-scale linear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-03 Martin Hellkvist , Ayça Özçelikkale , Anders Ahlén

We propose a framework of genetic algorithms which use multi-level hierarchies to solve an optimization problem by searching over the space of simpler objective functions. We solve a variant of Travelling Salesman Problem called…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Harshavardhan Kamarthi , Kousik Krishnan

We present a semi-supervised learning framework based on graph embeddings. Given a graph between instances, we train an embedding for each instance to jointly predict the class label and the neighborhood context in the graph. We develop…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-30 Zhilin Yang , William W. Cohen , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Deep learning has consistently defied state-of-the-art techniques in many fields over the last decade. However, we are just beginning to understand the capabilities of neural learning in symbolic domains. Deep learning architectures that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Henrique Lemos , Marcelo Prates , Pedro Avelar , Luis Lamb

Inverse problems correspond to a certain type of optimization problems formulated over appropriate input distributions. Recently, there has been a growing interest in understanding the computational hardness of these optimization problems,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-03 Alex Nowak , Soledad Villar , Afonso S. Bandeira , Joan Bruna

In the past few years, graph neural networks (GNNs) have become the de facto model of choice for graph classification. While, from the theoretical viewpoint, most GNNs can operate on graphs of any size, it is empirically observed that their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Davide Buffelli , Pietro Liò , Fabio Vandin

The emergence of truck-drone collaborative systems in last-mile logistics has positioned the Traveling Salesman Problem with Drones (TSP-D) as a pivotal extension of classical routing optimization, where synchronized vehicle coordination…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Taihelong Zeng , Yun Lin , Yuhe Shi , Yan Li , Zhiqing Wei , Xuanru Ji

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) rely on graph convolutions to exploit meaningful patterns in networked data. Based on matrix multiplications, convolutions incur in high computational costs leading to scalability limitations in practice. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Juan Cervino , Luana Ruiz , Alejandro Ribeiro

Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), as a classic routing optimization problem originally arising in the domain of transportation and logistics, has become a critical task in broader domains, such as manufacturing and biology. Recently, Deep…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Yan Jin , Yuandong Ding , Xuanhao Pan , Kun He , Li Zhao , Tao Qin , Lei Song , Jiang Bian

Training a deep neural network with a small amount of data is a challenging problem as it is vulnerable to overfitting. However, one of the practical difficulties that we often face is to collect many samples. Transfer learning is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Yunho Jeon , Yongseok Choi , Jaesun Park , Subin Yi , Dongyeon Cho , Jiwon Kim

Supervised neural networks, which first map an input $x$ to a single representation $z$, and then map $z$ to the output label $y$, have achieved remarkable success in a wide range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Despite their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Jiawei Wu , Xiaoya Li , Xiang Ao , Yuxian Meng , Fei Wu , Jiwei Li

The robustness of machine learning algorithms to distributions shift is primarily discussed in the context of supervised learning (SL). As such, there is a lack of insight on the robustness of the representations learned from unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Yuge Shi , Imant Daunhawer , Julia E. Vogt , Philip H. S. Torr , Amartya Sanyal

Image restoration problems are typical ill-posed problems where the regularization term plays an important role. The regularization term learned via generative approaches is easy to transfer to various image restoration, but offers inferior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Peng Qiao , Yong Dou , Yunjin Chen , Wensen Feng

Effective convolutional neural networks are trained on large sets of labeled data. However, creating large labeled datasets is a very costly and time-consuming task. Semi-supervised learning uses unlabeled data to train a model with higher…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Mehdi Sajjadi , Mehran Javanmardi , Tolga Tasdizen

The recent tremendous success of unsupervised word embeddings in a multitude of applications raises the obvious question if similar methods could be derived to improve embeddings (i.e. semantic representations) of word sequences as well. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Matteo Pagliardini , Prakhar Gupta , Martin Jaggi

Large-scale network embedding is to learn a latent representation for each node in an unsupervised manner, which captures inherent properties and structural information of the underlying graph. In this field, many popular approaches are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Shengzhong Zhang , Zengfeng Huang , Haicang Zhou , Ziang Zhou

In this paper, we present a learning method to solve the unlabelled motion problem with motion constraints and space constraints in 2D space for a large number of robots. To solve the problem of arbitrary dynamics and constraints we propose…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Arbaaz Khan , Vijay Kumar , Alejandro Ribeiro

Combinatorial optimization (CO) problems arise across a broad spectrum of domains, including medicine, logistics, and manufacturing. While exact solutions are often computationally infeasible, many practical applications require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Arman Mielke , Uwe Bauknecht , Thilo Strauss , Mathias Niepert
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