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Context. Small bodies change their brightness due to different motives: Rotation along their axis or axes, combined with irregular shapes and/or changing surface properties, or changes in the geometry of observations. In this work, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Alvaro Alvarez-Candal

Asteroid pairs had a single progenitor that split due to rotational-fission of a weak, rubble-pile structured body. By constructing shape models of asteroid pairs from multiple-apparition observations and using a lightcurve inversion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 David Polishook , Oded Aharonson

The surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) method measures the variance in a galaxy's light distribution arising from fluctuations in the numbers and luminosities of individual stars per resolution element. Once calibrated for stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-06 John Blakeslee

Super-fast rotators (SFRs; P < 2.2 hr) are of great importance in asteroid studies; yet, many reported detections suffer from aliasing caused by an insufficient observation cadence. We present dense CCD photometry for 15 SFRs candidates (14…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Bojan Novaković , Pedro J. Gutiérrez

The GBOT group is in charge of the Ground Based Optical Tracking of the Gaia satellite. In concrete terms, since the launch of Gaia, our task is to take every night, using ground based medium-class telescopes, short sequences of $10$ or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 S. Bouquillon , D. Souami

Gravitational clustering broadens the count-in-cells distribution of galaxies for surveys along uncorrelated (well-separated) lines of sight beyond Poisson noise. A number of methods have proposed to measure this excess "cosmic" variance to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Alex Cameron , Michele Trenti , Rachael Livermore , Cameron van der Velden

The rotational properties of $\sim$10~m-scale asteroids are poorly understood with only a few measurements. Additionally, collisions or thermal recoil can spin their rotations to periods less than a few seconds obfuscating their study due…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 B. T. Bolin , M. Ghosal , R. Jedicke

The reflectance of a particulate surface depends on the phase angle at which it is observed. This is true for laboratory measurements on powders of natural materials as well as remote observations of Solar System surfaces. Here, we measured…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Pierre Beck , Bernard Schmitt , Sandra Potin , Antoine Pommerol , Olivier Brissaud

Boulders, rocks and regolith on fast rotating asteroids (<2.5 hours) are modeled to slide towards the equator due to a strong centrifugal force and a low cohesion force. As a result, regions of fresh subsurface material can be exposed.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 David Polishook , Nicholas Moskovitz

The era of gravitational-wave astronomy has started with the discovery of the binary black hole coalescences (BBH) GW150914 and GW151226 by the LIGO instruments. These systems allowed for the first direct measurement of masses and spins of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Salvatore Vitale , Ryan Lynch , Vivien Raymond , Riccardo Sturani , John Veitch , Philp Graff

We discuss several results made possible by accurate SDSS astrometric measurements in a large sky area, with emphasis on asteroids and stellar proper motions obtained by comparing POSS and SDSS. SDSS has observed over 200,000 moving objects…

We present the Solar system Objects Light curve Observatory (SOLO), a wide-field, high-cadence optical survey system designed to obtain absolutely calibrated asteroid light curves, converted to the Gaia G-band photometric system, in support…

Theoretical material investigation based on density functional theory (DFT) has been a breakthrough in the last century. Nevertheless, the optical properties calculated by DFT generally show poor agreement with experimental results…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Mitsutoshi Nishiwaki , Hiroyuki Fujiwara

We present theoretical surface-brightness fluctuations (SBF) amplitudes for single-burst stellar populations of young and intermediate age ($25 Myr \leq t \leq 5 Gyr$), and $Z=0.0003$, 0.001, 0.004, 0.008, 0.01, 0.02, and 0.04. We pay…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Raimondo , E. Brocato , M. Cantiello , M. Capaccioli

Digital tracking detects faint solar system bodies by stacking many images along hypothesized orbits, revealing objects that are undetectable in every individual exposure. Previous searches have been restricted to small areas and short time…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Alex Geringer-Sameth , Nathan Golovich , Keita Iwabuchi

Colors of Trans Neptunian Objects (TNOs) are used to study the evolutionary processes of bodies in the outskirts of the Solar System, and to test theories regarding their origin. Here I describe a search for serendipitous Sloan Digital Sky…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Eran O. Ofek

Accurate stellar masses are requested in order to improve our understanding of stellar interiors, but they are still rather rare. Fortunately, the forthcoming Gaia Mission will provide astrometric measurements permitting the derivation of…

We conduct spectral observations of 138 superthin galaxies (STGs) with high radial-to-vertical stellar disk scales ratio with the Dual Imaging Spectrograph (DIS) on the 3.5m telescope at the Apache Point Observatory (APO) to obtain the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Dmitry Bizyaev , D. I. Makarov , V. P. Reshetnikov , A. V. Mosenkov , S. J. Kautsch , A. V. Antipova

We present the "SINS/zC-SINF AO survey" of 35 star-forming galaxies, the largest sample with deep adaptive optics-assisted (AO) near-infrared integral field spectroscopy at z~2. The observations, taken with SINFONI at the Very Large…

Asteroid photometry has three major applications: providing clues about asteroid surface physical properties and compositions, facilitating photometric corrections, and helping design and plan ground-based and spacecraft observations. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jian-Yang Li , Paul Helfenstein , Bonnie J. Buratti , Driss Takir , Beth Ellen Clark