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Mutual events (MEs) are eclipses and occultations among planetary natural satellites. Most of the time, eclipses and occultations occur separately. However, the same satellite pair will exhibit an eclipse and an occultation…

Solar irradiance measurements are limited to the last few decades, requiring reconstructions to assess solar variability on longer timescales and its impact on Earth's climate. We present the first physics-based reconstruction of total…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 D. Temaj , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki , I. G. Usoskin , T. Chatzistergos

The twin STEREO A and B spacecraft were launched in October 2006 into heliocentric orbits at around 1 AU, advancing ahead of or lagging behind Earth, respectively, at around 22 deg./year. The spacecraft provide in-situ observations of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Ian G. Richardson , Tycho T. von Rosenvinge , O. Chris St. Cyr , David Lario , J. Grant Mitchell , Eric R. Christian

In the search for life in the cosmos, NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission has already monitored about 74% of the sky for transiting extrasolar planets, including potentially habitable worlds. However, TESS only…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 L. Kaltenegger , J. Pepper , P. M. Christodoulou , K. Stassun , S. Quinn , C. Burke

The NASA Kepler mission -in flight since March 2009- is producing an enormous number of high-quality continuous light curves. Now, and for the first time ever, we are able to do ensemble asteroseismology, i.e., to do an asteroseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-05 R. A. Garcia

The variation of the solar diameter is the subject of hot debates due to the possible effect on Earth climate and also due to different interpretations of long period solar variabilities, including the total solar irradiance. We shortly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Koutchmy Serge , Bazin Cyril , Prado Jean-Yves , Lamy Philippe , Rocher Patrick

Solar energetic particle (SEP) events are one of the most crucial aspects of space weather that require continuous monitoring and forecasting using robust methods. We demonstrate a proof of concept of using a data-driven supervised…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Sumanth A. Rotti , Berkay Aydin , Petrus C. Martens

A total lunar eclipse is plausible to have an influence on the variation of some environmental physical parameters, specifically on the conditions of the sky brightness, humidity and temperature. During the eclipse on 14$^{th}$-15$^{th}$…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-31 C. Góez Therán , S. Vargas Domínguez

Knowing the variability of total solar irradiance (TSI) at the top of the atmosphere is crucial for specifying solar influence to climate variability. Satellite measured TSI data are available only for the last 32 years. But there is an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Jaan Pelt , Olavi Kärner

The search of a rational explanation of eclipses pervades the beginnings of philosophical and scientific thought. Within this intellectual frame, the knowledge of the "saros cycle" (a cycle of 18 years, 10 or 11 days and 1/3 of a day that…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Roberto Casazza , Alejandro Gangui

As the NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) fulfills its primary mission, it is executing an unprecedented survey of almost the entire sky: TESS's approved extended mission will likely extend sky coverage to ~94%, including…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Matthew J Payne , Matthew J Holman , András Pál

We present the results of a uniform search for additional planets around all stars with confirmed hot Jupiters observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) in its Cycle 1 survey of the southern ecliptic hemisphere. Our…

Remote-sensing observations of Solar System objects with a space telescope offer a key method of understanding celestial bodies and contributing to planetary formation and evolution theories. The capabilities of Twinkle, a space telescope…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Billy Edwards , Giorgio Savini , Giovanna Tinetti , Marcell Tessenyi , Claudio Arena , Sean Lindsay , Neil Bowles

We present the first remote sensing observations of the impact from a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) on the thermodynamic properties of the solar corona between 1 and 3 Rs. Measurements of the Fe XI (789.2 nm) and Fe XIV (530.3 nm) emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Benjamin Boe , Shadia Habbal , Miloslav Druckmuller , Adalbert Ding , Jana Hoderova , Pavel Starha

On 21 August 2017 a total solar eclipse swept across the contiguous United States providing excellent opportunities for diagnostics of the Sun's corona. The Sun's coronal structure is notoriously difficult to observe except during solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Dibyendu Nandy , Prantika Bhowmik , Anthony R. Yeates , Suman Panda , Rajashik Tarafder , Soumyaranjan Dash

The probability of occurrence of extreme solar particle events (SPEs) with the fluence of (>30 MeV) protons F30>10^{10} cm^{-2} is evaluated based on data of cosmogenic isotopes 14C and 10Be in terrestrial archives centennial-millennial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-23 I. G. Usoskin , G. A. Kovaltsov

Severe geomagnetic storms appear to be ordered by the solar cycle in a number of ways. They occur more frequently close to solar maximum and declining phase, are more common in larger solar cycles and show different patterns of occurrence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Mathew Owens , Luke Barnard , Benjamin Pope , Mike Lockwood , Ilya Usoskin , Eleanna Asvestari

NASA's TESS mission has unveiled a plethora of eclipsing binaries (EBs), among them hundreds of triples and higher order, hierarchical systems. These complex targets require follow-up observations to enable full characterization of system…

We report the discovery with TESS of a remarkable quadruple star system with a 2+1+1 configuration. The two unique characteristics of this system are that (i) the inner eclipsing binary (stars Aa and Ab) eclipses the star in the outermost…

HS Hydrae is a short period eclipsing binary (P_orb=1.57 day) that belongs to a rare group of systems observed to have rapidly changing inclinations. This evolution is due to a third star on an intermediate orbit, and results in significant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 James R. A. Davenport , Diana Windemuth , Karen Warmbein , Erin L. Howard , Courtney Klein , Jessica Birky