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Sunspot number (SSN) is an important - albeit nuanced - parameter that can be used as an indirect measure of solar activity. Predictions of upcoming active intervals, including the peak and timing of solar maximum can have important…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Pete Riley

Unfettered access to dark night skies is rapidly diminishing, due to light pollution and satellite mega-constellations tracks. Scientists should wake up and do more to stand up to Big Light and Big Space and preserve this natural resource.

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Fabio Falchi , Salvador Bará , Pierantonio Cinzano , Raul C. Lima , Martin Pawley

With the launch of ESA's INTEGRAL satellite in october 2002, a gamma-ray observatory will be placed in orbit providing a multiwavelength coverage from a few keV up to 10 MeV for the study of high energy phenomena in the universe. Among the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jurgen Knodlseder

Recent observations of surface brightness distributions of both Milky Way and M31 satellite galaxies have revealed many instances of sudden changes or breaks in the slope of the surface brightness profiles (at some break radius, r_break).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kathryn V. Johnston , Philip I. Choi , Puragra Guhathakurta

Photometric characteristics for all models of Starlink satellites launched to date are reviewed. The Original design that lacked brightness mitigation is the most luminous. SpaceX installed a sunshade on the VisorSat model which reduced its…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Anthony Mallama , Andreas Hornig , Richard E. Cole , Scott Harrington , Jay Respler , Ron Lee , Aaron Worley

Over the past several years, the misidentification of SpaceX Starlink satellites as Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) by pilots and laypersons has generated unnecessary aviation risk and confusion. The many deployment and orbital…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Douglas J. Buettner , Richard E. Griffiths , Nick Snell , John Stilley

Further development of the work of Obridko et al. [1] based on recent data confirms the assumption that the 25th cycle of solar activity is a medium-low cycle. Its height is expected to be $125.2\pm5.6$, and the expected date of the maximum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 V. N. Obridko , D. D. Sokoloff , M. M. Katsova

In 2018, Solar Cycle 24 entered into a solar minimum phase. During this period, 11 million zenithal night sky brightness (NSB) data were collected at different dark sites around the planet, including astronomical observatories and natural…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-06-25 M. R. Alarcon , M. Serra-Ricart , S. Lemes-Perera , M. Mallorquin

The Milky Way has at least twenty-three known satellite galaxies that shine with luminosities ranging from about a thousand to a billion times that of the Sun. Half of these galaxies were discovered in the past few years in the Sloan…

We carried out observations of the small jovian satellite Amalthea (J5) as it was being eclipsed by the Galilean satellites near the 2009 equinox of Jupiter in order to apply the technique of mutual event photometry to the astrometric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-04 A. A. Christou , F. Lewis , P. Roche , M. G. Hidas , T. M. Brown

We observed the 2019 January total lunar eclipse with the Hubble Space Telescope's STIS spectrograph to obtain the first near-UV (1700-3200 $\r{A}$) observation of Earth as a transiting exoplanet. The observatories and instruments that will…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Allison Youngblood , Giada N. Arney , Antonio García Muñoz , John T. Stocke , Kevin France , Aki Roberge

As the NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) fulfills its primary mission, it is executing an unprecedented survey of almost the entire sky: TESS's approved extended mission will likely extend sky coverage to ~94%, including…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Matthew J Payne , Matthew J Holman , András Pál

We apply a complex network approach to analyse the time series of five solar parameters, and propose an strategy to predict the number of sunspots for the next solar maximum, and when will this maximum will occur. The approach is based on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Eduardo Flandez , Victor Munoz

We present novel techniques and methodology for unresolved photometric characterization of low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. With the Pomenis LEO Satellite Photometric Survey our team has made over 14,000 observations of Starlink and OneWeb…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Harrison Krantz , Eric C. Pearce , Adam Block

The fields of occultation and microlensing are linked historically. Early this century, occultation of the Sun by the Moon allowed the apparent positions of background stars projected near the limb of the Sun to be measured and compared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Penny D. Sackett

Beyond the Sun-Earth line, spacecraft equipped with various solar telescopes are intended to be deployed at several different vantage points in the heliosphere to carry out coordinated, multi-view observations of the Sun and its dynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Jinsung Lee , Sung-Hong Park , Arik Posner , Kyung-Suk Cho , Jaemyung Ahn

Two planetary mass objects in the far outer Solar System --- collectively referred to here as Planet X --- have recently been hypothesized to explain the orbital distribution of distant Kuiper Belt Objects. Neither planet is thought to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-14 David E. Trilling , Eric C. Bellm , Renu Malhotra

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite mega-constellations have emerged as a viable access solution for broadband connectivity in underserved areas. In 2024, Starlink, in partnership with T-Mobile, began beta testing an SMS-only Supplemental…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Jorge Garcia-Cabeza , Javier Albert-Smet , Zoraida Frias , Luis Mendo , Santiago Andrés Azcoitia , Eduardo Yraola

Planet detection through microlensing is usually limited by a well-known degeneracy in the Einstein timescale $t_E$, which prevents mass and distance of the lens to be univocally determined. It has been shown that a satellite in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 F. Mogavero , J. P. Beaulieu