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Polyethylene Naphthalate (PEN) plastic scintillator has been identified as potential self-vetoing structural material in low-background physics experiments. Scintillating components have been produced radio-pure from PEN using injection…

Tetraphenyl-butadiene (TPB) is a widely used fluorescent wavelength-shifter. A common application is in liquid-argon-based particle detectors, where scintillation light is produced in the UV at 128 nm. In liquid argon experiments, TPB is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-01-26 R. Jerry , L. Winslow , L. Bugel , J. M. Conrad

A new concept for the simultaneous detection of primary and secondary scintillation in time projection chambers is proposed. Its core element is a type of very-thick GEM structure supplied with transparent electrodes and machined from a…

A key enabling technology for many liquid noble gas (LNG) detectors is the use of the common wavelength shifting medium tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB). TPB thin films are used to shift ultraviolet scintillation light into the visible spectrum…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-05-09 C. P. Benson , G. D. Orebi Gann , V. M. Gehman

A novel plastic scintillator, referred to as J-PET scintillator, has been developed for the application in the digital positron emission tomography (PET). The novelty of the concept lies in application of the 2-(4-styrylphenyl)benzoxazole…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Anna Wieczorek

Multifunctional capability, flexible design, rugged lightweight construction, and self-powered operation are desired attributes for electronics that directly interface with the human body or with advanced robotic systems. For these and…

Modern high-energy physics experiments are in ever increasing need for radiation hard scintillators and detectors. In this regard, we have studied various radiation-hard scintillating materials such as Polyethylene Naphthalate (PEN),…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Emrah Tiras , James Wetzel , Burak Bilki , David Winn , Yasar Onel

The timing characteristics of scintillators must be understood in order to determine which applications they are appropriate for. Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) and polyethylene teraphthalate (PET) are common plastics with uncommon…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Burak Bilki , Nilay Bostan , Ohannes Kamer Köseyan , Emrah Tiras , James Wetzel

In the present work, we describe a cryogenic setup for studies of wavelength-shifting materials for optimised light collection in noble element radiation detectors, and discuss the commissioning results. This SiPM-based setup uses alpha…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-05-16 S. Choudhary , A. F. V. Cortez , M. Kuźniak , G. Nieradka , T. Sworobowicz , Ł. Świderski , T. Szczęśniak

Experimental evidence of mode-selective evanescent power coupling at telecommunication frequencies with efficiencies up to 75 % from a tapered optical fiber to a carefully designed metal nanoparticle plasmon waveguide is presented. The…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefan A. Maier , Michelle D. Friedman , Paul E. Barclay , Oskar Painter

Since the discovery of graphene, its excellent physical properties has greatly improved the performance of many optoelectronic devices and brought important technological revolution to optical research and application. Here, we introduce…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Xianyou Wang , Yunqi Yuan , Xi Xie , Yuquan zhang , Changjun Min , Xiaocong Yuan

Due to its ultrahigh electron transmissivity in a wide electron energy range, molecular impermeability, high electrical conductivity and excellent mechanical stiffness the suspended graphene membranes appear to be a nearly ideal window…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Joshua D. Stoll , Andrei Kolmakov

We propose a graphene hyperlens for the terahertz (THz) range. We employ and numerically examine a structured graphene-dielectric multilayered stack that is an analogue of a metallic wire medium. As an example of the graphene hyperlens in…

光学 · 物理学 2012-10-08 Andrei Andryieuski , Andrei V. Lavrinenko , Dmitry N. Chigrin

Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) and polyethylene teraphthalate (PET) are cheap and common polyester plastics used throughout the world in the manufacturing of bottled drinks, containers for foodstuffs, and fibers used in clothing. These…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-09-21 J. Wetzel , E. Tiras , B. Bilki , Y. Onel , D. Winn

We report on the efficient photodetection (PD) properties of graphene based p-i-n photodetector, where all the three layers are either single or multilayer graphene sheets. We report the bandwidth and responsivity performance of the device.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Kanishka Majumder , Devesh Barshilia , Subimal Majee

We propose a novel concept for the future modules of the DUNE Phase 2 Far Detector Photodetection System, namely the Polymer Wavelength shifter and Enhanced Reflection - PoWER. In this concept, the field cage of the LArTPC is entirely…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-04-03 A. Steklain , E. Segreto , A. Machado , M. Adames , L. Hirsch , F. Di Capua , N. Canci , H. Frandini

This review explores the synthesis, characterization, and potential applications of graphene, a two-dimensional material with exceptional properties. Graphene's versatility in energy and electronics applications is highlighted, with its…

As programs to support efficient and sustainable energy sources are expanding, research into the potential applications of the hydrogen vector is accelerating. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells are electrochemical converters that…

Noble liquid detectors rely on wavelength shifter materials, such as p-terphenyl (pTP) and Tetraphenyl-butadiene (TPB), which are widely used in neutrino and dark matter experiments. Given their importance, a thorough understanding and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-03-25 G. Gomes , B. Gelli , V. C. Palavéri , R. Sola , F. C. Marques , E. Kemp