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Solar flares are an abrupt release of magnetic energy in the Sun's atmosphere due to reconnection of the coronal magnetic field. This occurs in response to turbulent flows at the photosphere which twist the coronal field. Similar to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Nastaran Farhang , Hossein Safari , Michael S. Wheatland

The magnetic field plays a crucial role in heating the solar corona, but the exact energy release mechanism(s) is(are) still unknown. Here, we investigate in detail, the process of magnetic energy release in a situation where two initially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Galsgaard , C. E. Parnell

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental process in a laboratory, magnetospheric, solar and astrophysical plasma, whereby magnetic energy is converted into heat, bulk kinetic energy and fast particle energy. Its nature in two dimensions is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Ting Li , Eric Priest , Ruilong Guo

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections are associated with rapid changes in field connectivity and powered by the partial dissipation of electrical currents in the solar atmosphere. A critical unanswered question is whether the currents…

Context. Recent observations have shown that magnetic flux cancellation occurs at the photosphere more frequently than previously thought. Aims. In order to understand the energy release by reconnection driven by flux cancellation, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 P. Syntelis , E. R. Priest

Despite the increasing sophistication of numerical models of hot Jupiter atmospheres, the large time-scale separation required in simulating the wide range in electrical conductivity between the dayside and nightside has made it difficult…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-24 Santiago J. Benavides , Keaton J. Burns , Basile Gallet , Glenn R. Flierl

Magnetic reconnection is a well-accepted part of the theory of solar eruptive events, though the evidence is still circumstantial. Intrinsic to the reconnection picture of a solar eruptive event, particularly in the standard model for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Juntao Wang , P. J. A. Simoes , N. L. S. Jeffrey , L. Fletcher , P. J. Wright , I. G. Hannah

Coronal implosions - the convergence motion of plasmas and entrained magnetic field in the corona due to a reduction in magnetic pressure - can help to locate and track sites of magnetic energy release or redistribution during solar flares…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-06 Juntao Wang , P. J. A. Simoes , L. Fletcher , J. K. Thalmann , H. S. Hudson , I. G. Hannah

In order to understand the flare trigger mechanism, we conducted three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations using a coronal magnetic field model derived from data observed by the Hinode satellite. Several types of magnetic bipoles…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Johan Muhamad , Kanya Kusano , Satoshi Inoue , Daikou Shiota

We report on the formation of small solar flares produced by patchy magnetic reconnection between interacting magnetic loops. A three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) numerical experiment was performed, where a uniform magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 V. Archontis , V. Hansteen

Svestka (Solar Phys. 1989, 121, 399) on the basis of the Solar Maximum Mission observations introduced a new class of flares, the so-called flare hybrids. When they start, they look as typical compact flares (phase 1), but later on they…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Tomczak , P. Dubieniecki

Numerical MHD simulations of 3D reconnection events in the solar corona have improved enormously over the last few years, not only in resolution, but also in their complexity, enabling more and more realistic modeling. Various ways to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-07 G. Baumann , K. Galsgaard , Å. Nordlund

We analyze a three-dimensional (3D) magnetic structure and its stability in large solar active region(AR) 12192, using the 3D coronal magnetic field constructed under a nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) approximation. In particular, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 S. Inoue , K. Hayashi , K. Kusano

Being directly observed in the Doppler shift and imaging data and indirectly as quasi-periodic pulsations in solar and stellar flares, slow magnetoacoustic waves offer an important seismological tool for probing many vital parameters of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov , Valery M. Nakariakov

The twisted magnetospheres of magnetars must sustain a persistent flow of electron-positron plasma. The flow dynamics is controlled by the radiation field around the hot neutron star. The problem of plasma motion in the self-consistent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Andrei M. Beloborodov

The topology and dynamics of the three-dimensional magnetic field in the solar atmosphere govern various solar eruptive phenomena and activities, such as flares, coronal mass ejections, and filaments/prominences. We have to observe and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Yang Guo , Xin Cheng , M. D. Ding

The atmosphere of the Sun is highly structured and dynamic in nature. From the photosphere and chromosphere into the transition region and the corona plasma-$\beta$ changes from above to below one, i.e. while in the lower atmosphere the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Peter

The contemporary multi-wavelength observations have revealed various important features during solar flares which, on one hand, support the two-dimensional (2D) "standard flare model" while, on other hand, also urge for the exploration of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Bhuwan Joshi , Prabir K. Mitra , Astrid M. Veronig , R. Bhattacharyya

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections are the largest energy release phenomena in the current solar system. They cause drastic enhancements of electromagnetic waves of various wavelengths and sometimes eject coronal material into the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Shin Toriumi , Sung-Hong Park

Recent observations at high spatial resolution have shown that magnetic flux cancellation occurs on the solar surface much more frequently than previously thought, and so this led Priest et al 2018 to propose magnetic reconnection driven by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 P. Syntelis , E. R. Priest , L. P. Chitta