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Inspecting large-scale industrial surfaces like aircraft fuselages for quality control requires capturing their precise 3D surface geometry at high resolution. Vision-based tactile sensors (VBTSs) offer high local resolution but require…

In recent times, object detection and pose estimation have gained significant attention in the context of robotic vision applications. Both the identification of objects of interest as well as the estimation of their pose remain important…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 S. K. Paul , M. T. Chowdhury , M. Nicolescu , M. Nicolescu

External collisions to robot actuators typically pose risks to grasping circular objects. This work presents a vision-based sensing module capable of detecting collisions to maintain stable grasping with a soft gripper system. The system…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Boyang Zhang , Jiahui Zuo , Zeyu Duan , Fumin Zhang

Despite advances in generic object detection, there remains a performance gap in detecting small objects compared to normal-scale objects. We reveal that conventional object localization methods suffer from gradient instability in small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Huixin Sun , Yanjing Li , Linlin Yang , Xianbin Cao , Baochang Zhang

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is one of the most challenging tasks in computer vision, where it is important to correctly detect objects and associate these detections across frames. Current approaches mainly focus on tracking objects in each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Matvei Shelukhan , Timur Mamedov , Karina Kvanchiani

We present Autonomous Rssi based RElative poSitioning and Tracking (ARREST), a new robotic sensing system for tracking and following a moving, RF-emitting object, which we refer to as the Leader, solely based on signal strength information.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-26 Pradipta Ghosh , Jason A. Tran , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Autonomously controlling the position of Remotely Operated underwater Vehicles (ROVs) is of crucial importance for a wide range of underwater engineering applications, such as in the inspection and maintenance of underwater industrial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Ali Safa , Waqas Aman , Ali Al-Zawqari , Saif Al-Kuwari

Manipulation tasks often require robots to be continuously in contact with an object. Therefore tactile perception systems need to handle continuous contact data. Shear deformation causes the tactile sensor to output path-dependent readings…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Kirsty Aquilina , David A. W. Barton , Nathan F. Lepora

Recent advances in soft robotic hands and tactile sensing have enabled both to perform an increasing number of complex tasks with the aid of machine learning. In particular, we presented the GelSight Baby Fin Ray in our previous work, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Sandra Q. Liu , Yuxiang Ma , Edward H. Adelson

Tactile sensing has seen a rapid adoption with the advent of vision-based tactile sensors. Vision-based tactile sensors provide high resolution, compact and inexpensive data to perform precise in-hand manipulation and human-robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Arpit Agarwal , Tim Man , Wenzhen Yuan

Recent advances in visual 6D pose estimation of objects using deep neural networks have enabled novel ways of vision-based control for heavy-duty robotic applications. In this study, we present a pipeline for the precise tool positioning of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Petri Mäkinen , Pauli Mustalahti , Tuomo Kivelä , Jouni Mattila

The field of collaborative robotics and human-robot interaction often focuses on the prediction of human behaviour, while assuming the information about the robot setup and configuration being known. This is often the case with fixed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Justinas Miseikis , Inka Brijacak , Saeed Yahyanejad , Kyrre Glette , Ole Jakob Elle , Jim Torresen

Reliably planning fingertip grasps for multi-fingered hands lies as a key challenge for many tasks including tool use, insertion, and dexterous in-hand manipulation. This task becomes even more difficult when the robot lacks an accurate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Martin Matak , Tucker Hermans

Human environments contain numerous objects configured in a variety of arrangements. Our goal is to enable robots to repose previously unseen objects according to learned semantic relationships in novel environments. We break this problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Chris Paxton , Chris Xie , Tucker Hermans , Dieter Fox

Picking up transparent objects is still a challenging task for robots. The visual properties of transparent objects such as reflection and refraction make the current grasping methods that rely on camera sensing fail to detect and localise…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Jiaqi Jiang , Guanqun Cao , Aaron Butterworth , Thanh-Toan Do , Shan Luo

In dynamic environments, robots often encounter constrained movement trajectories when manipulating objects with specific properties, such as doors. Therefore, applying the appropriate force is crucial to prevent damage to both the robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Lai Wei , Jiahua Ma , Yibo Hu , Ruimao Zhang

Point tracking is a fundamental problem in computer vision with numerous applications in AR and robotics. A common failure mode in long-term point tracking occurs when the predicted point leaves the object it belongs to and lands on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Bikram Boote , Anh Thai , Wenqi Jia , Ozgur Kara , Stefan Stojanov , James M. Rehg , Sangmin Lee

Tactile sensing is an essential perception for robots to complete dexterous tasks. As a promising tactile sensing technique, vision-based tactile sensors have been developed to improve robot performance in manipulation and grasping. Here we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Guanlan Zhang , Yipai Du , Hongyu Yu , Michael Yu Wang

Vision-based learning from demonstrations has achieved remarkable success in enabling robots to perform manipulation tasks and high-level semantic reasoning, yet it remains insufficient for complex, contact-rich manipulation. While there is…

During in-hand manipulation, robots must be able to continuously estimate the pose of the object in order to generate appropriate control actions. The performance of algorithms for pose estimation hinges on the robot's sensors being able to…